新疆开放大学人文英语4作业答案

人文英语4

学校: 新疆开放大学

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. – I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir. – ________________________________

A. I don't believe you.

B. Sorry, but that's no excuse.

C. How dare you say that?

答案: Sorry, but that's no excuse.

2. -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? -__________.

A. No, I already have plans.

B. Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.

C. No, I really don't like being with you.

答案: Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.

3. Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?

A. lay

B. lying

C. laying

答案: lying

4. Nancy is ________ girl.

A. an eighteen-year-old

B. an eighteen-years-old

C. a eighteen-years-old

答案: an eighteen-year-old

5. Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.

A. easy enough

B. enough

C. easily enough

答案: easily enough

6. 选择题 Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality. Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality? Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts. Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society? Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons. Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries. Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education. Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality? Dr. Smith: It's impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and..... Well, researchers link educational inequality to . A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasons B. racial, economic and geographic reasons C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons 2. According to the passage, . A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education B. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education C. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education 3. Educational inequality exists in . A. China only B. many countries C. all the countries 4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage? A. get rid of B. cope with C. carry out 5. What's the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality? A. reserved B. positive C. negative

答案: C# C# C# A# B

7. - You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. -_____________________

A. Well, I don’t know.

B. I am really sorry.

C. Don’t blame me.

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8. - Do you know the youngest professor of our university? He died last week. - Oh, _____________________.

A. it’s hard to believe

B. thank you for the information

C. I like his course

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9. - What do you mean he’s impossible to talk to? -_____________________

A. He doesn’t listen when I try to talk to him.

B. I won’t talk to him anymore.

C. Don’t worry about me.

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10. -_____________________ A lot of things are on sale. - That’s a good idea. Let’s go.

A. What are you going to buy?

B. Why don’t we go shopping today?

C. Do you like shopping?

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11. - Let’s go to the library this afternoon. -_____________________

A. No, I can’t.

B. What about you?

C. That’s a good idea.

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12. Today’s weather is __________ worse than yesterday’s.

A. very

B. much

C. very much

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13. No matter __________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

A. it was snowing

B. hard it was snowing

C. how hard it was snowing

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14. The Beifang People’s Hospital __________ compensating ZhangHua.[2]

A. is liable for

B. is liable to

C. is likely to

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15. He made efforts to bridge the __________ between people from different cultures.

A. gap

B. difference

C. diversity

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16. - Did the medicine make you feel better? - No. The more _________, __________ I feel.

A. medicine I take; and the worse

B. medicine I take; the worse

C. I take medicine; the worse

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17. I am really __________ by fresh ingredients, intricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food.

A. fascinated

B. fabricate

C. fancy

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18. Professor Smith promised to look __________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.

A. after

B. over

C. on

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19. I also create more __________, useable art out of the trash I find.

A. principal

B. actual

C. practical

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20. __________ is not the ultimate goal for us college students.

A. Diplomat

B. Diploma

C. Discipline

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21. He would be studying at the university now if he __________ the entrance examination.

A. passed

B. have passed

C. had passed

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22. Shortages of professional staff are very __________ in some places.

A. severe

B. serve

C. sever

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23. 12.With these suggestions, your child can grow up to be a __________ and successful adult that you can be proud of.

A. respect

B. respectable

C. respective

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24. He talked loudly in the public __________.

A. on purpose

B. on operation

C. on purse

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25. Playing in the street __________ dangerous.

A. is

B. are

C. were

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26. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased __________ he was a man of action.

A. which

B. that

C. what

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27. Passage 11 Since its founding in 1948, McDonald’s has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies’ purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald’s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald’s under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A.McDonald’s was founded in 1948. B.McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. C.McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now. 2.The word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean. A.very crowded B.very clean C.existing everywhere 3.From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that. A.McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people B.millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s C.the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac 4.What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald’s? A.They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction. B.They protested outside a McDonald’s. C.They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s. 5.In an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France. A.1998 B.1999 C.2000

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28. Passage 9 Every day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is shown by motion pictures in theaters and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, fewer are still concerned exclusively with the events of their own household. As the English writer John Donne put is, nearly 400 hundred years ago, “no man is an island.” This idea is more appropriate today than it was when Donne lived. In short, wherever he lives, a man belongs to some society; and we are becoming more and more aware of whatever happens in one particular society affects, somehow, the life and destiny of all humanity. Newspaper has been published in the modern world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers printed today are read in Europe and North America. However, soon they may be read in all parts of the world, thanks to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing. Electronics and automation have made it possible to produce pictures and text far more quickly than before. Therefore, the publishing of newspaper and magazines becomes more economical. Furthermore, photo-copies can be sent over great distance now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus, pictures can be brought to the public more quickly than previously. 1.People learn about what happened in the world through . A.radio and television sets B.newspapers and magazines C.both A and B 2.According to the passage, the expression “no man is an island” means that. A.no man lives on an island surrounded by water B.every man belongs to some society C.every man can live an independent life 3.The passage suggests that newspaper has been published for about. A.300 years B.200 years C.400 years 4.According to the author, people in today’s world. A.have become more isolated that people in Donne’s times B.are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the world C.are concerned only with the events of their own household 5.Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because. A.more people are engaged in newspaper B.new inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing C.Telstar can send pictures to any part of the world

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29. Passage 5 Is teaching important? Well, of course it is. There was a time when the necessary knowledge could be taught to the young by family members. But as societies became more complex and division of labor more diverse, it was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills that young people needed to become useful members of the society. When the society needed specialists, teaching came into being as a career. And it has been of increasing importance during the past hundred years. Today, we have strict rules for teachers. We hope all children can go to schools. It is generally agreed that teaching is indeed an “important” job. In recent years, there has been an increasing need for teachers to be “responsible”. This means that the public expects teachers to succeed in teaching important information to the young. Teachers’ salaries today, while not that much, are much higher than they were in years past. Pay increases have come about because people have realized that without decent salaries, less talented people will get involved with teaching profession. Hence higher salaries and higher qualifications for the prospective teachers. Today almost no one has that “anybody can do a teacher’s job” in their mind. The public expects “quality people” to teach the young, and progress is being made to offer better benefits and higher salaries to appeal to more talented people to become school teachers. 1.Just because societies became more complex, teaching came into being as a career. A.T B.F 2.All children in the world can go to schools. A.T B.F 3.We need more responsible teachers who succeed in teaching important information to the young. A.T B.F 4.Teachers’ salaries today are higher than before. A.T B.F 5.Everyone can be a quality teacher. A.T B.F

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30. The newspaper says we should sort trash.

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31. Many communities have not already done that.

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32. Trash is trash not only when everything is mixed together.

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33. It is high time for us to sort out the trash.

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34. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place.

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