青海开放大学人文英语3作业答案

人文英语3

学校: 青海开放大学

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. 填空，概括文章的主要内容。 Public speeches are speeches delivered in public for . There are different kinds of speeches, such as impromptu speeches, extemporaneous speeches, speeches from reciting, speeches from , etc. In order to arouse the interest of the audience and to obtain their support, or consent, the speaker will have to appear to be to the audience and use to make his speech persuasive, engaging and . Public speeches are strongly influenced by the of the written language. Generally speaking, the language used in public speeches is formal in , clear and vivid in , and persuasive in .

答案: a special purpose# manuscript# approval# friendly# every means# convincing# convincing# style# tone# purpose

2. - I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and fall asleep. -________________The point is ….

A. Yes, it’s understandable.

B. What’s troubling you exactly?

C. What do you think of the topic?

答案: Yes, it’s understandable.

3. - Try motivating Tony to cooperate by rewarding his good behavior. -________________.

A. It’s easier said than done, but I will try

B. No, but sometimes he just isn’t reasonable

C. Do not always punish him for little things like bad moods

答案: It’s easier said than done, but I will try

4. - It’s raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son’s safety. - ________________.

A. Well. He is a good boy

B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow

C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound

答案: Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound

5. - Sally,________________, Mary Brown. - Nice to meet you. I’m Sally Johnson, the Sales Manager.

A. this is our new secretary

B. what a pleasure

C. thanks a lot

答案: this is our new secretary

6. .- I find it hard to complete all the assignments while I am working every day. -________________.

A. The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives

B. You know, good time management is very important in online learning

C. Great. That’s a nice way to expand our knowledge nowadays

答案: You know, good time management is very important in online learning

7. Burglars increase the risk of being noticed while sticking around a well-lit house or trying to _______.

A. break up

B. break down

C. break in

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8. This will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect_____.

A. in return

B. on purpose

C. by accident

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9. One way to prevent crime is to use CPTED, also _______ Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.

A. known as

B. famous for

C. based on

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10. The ______ of all, kids are exposed to too much violence on TV.

A. best

B. worst

C. least

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11. This plant can't be exposed __________strong sunshine.

A. in

B. to

C. by

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12. If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure _____take the time to really listen.

A. you all

B. both you

C. you both

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13. Unfortunately, there's _____ protection for kids on the Internet.

A. little

B. some

C. few

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14. The number of women who had given birth to a single child increased ______from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.[3]

A. progressively

B. practically

C. pleasantly

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15. Tony is a young child. But do not ______ his ability to learn and reason.

A. undertake

B. underestimate

C. understand

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16. Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.

A. reputation

B. contribution

C. expectation

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17. Encourage them to talk to other residents or _______ in games, discussions or day trips.

A. participate

B. play

C. involve

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18. The United Nations defines an aging society ______ one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.

A. of

B. with

C. as

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19. I_____in this room watching television when someone_____on the door.

A. sat…knocked

B. sat …was knocking

C. was sitting …knocked

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20. _____ is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess.

A. It

B. What

C. That

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21. There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom.

A. take care of

B. take away from

C. take down

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22. 三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行选择。（共计60分，每小题4分） Passage 1 The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts. It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older. The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60. When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile. On Sept.13. 2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025. 　　 1.What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.It means “falling”. B.It means “rising”. C.It means “peaking”. 2.What does GDP stand for？ A.Government Document Publishing Service. B.Gross domestic product. C.General domestic product. 3.What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012? A.It was 1,000 U.S. dollars. B.It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. C.It was 10,000 U.S. dollars. 4.Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？ A.Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. B.Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high. C.Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita. 5.The passage implies that. A.Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population B.Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older C.The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future

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23. Passage 4 There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 1.Our long-term goals mean a lot . A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals B.if we complete the short-term goals C.if we have dreams of the future 2.New short-term goals are built upon. A.the goals that have been completed B.your achievement in a week C.current activities 3.When we complete each step of our goals, . A.we will win final success B.we are overwhelmed C.we will build up our confidence to achieve success 4.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Life is a dynamic thing. B.We should set up long-term goals. C.Different kinds of goals in life. 5.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? A.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us. B.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals. C.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.

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24. Passage 9 English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion. The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet. British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market. However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic, demographic and cultural trends in the world. 　　 1.English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world. A.T B.F 2.Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language. A.T B.F 3.It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet is in English. A. T B. F 4.The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century. A.T B.F 5.It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in the future. A. T B.F

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25. - How can I deliver my speech in an attractive way? -________________.

A. Remember: the games shouldn’t be too complicated

B. I’m afraid that my audience may find my speech boring

C. Make sure that you are talking, not just reciting your draft

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26. - Do you have any ideas about how to deliver a speech? -________________

A. Molly, are you ready for the weekend speech?

B. The point of speech is not totally depending on the content.

C. First, you should remember to keep eye-contact with your audience.

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27. - David, are you OK? You look so nervous. -________________.

A. You can try to be interactive with your audience

B. Do I? I’m going to deliver my speech tomorrow

C. But I have no idea to make it interesting and funny

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28. - I can imagine how happy she will be with you next time. -________________.

A. Yeah, there are many advantages in staying home

B. Thanks. I hope my grandmother will recover soon

C. You can play games with her, like crosswords or chess

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29. ______ a good listener is very important when you are looking after them.

A. Being

B. Be

C. As

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30. You know, elderly people don't want being _______ or asked to do things that they don't want to do.

A. pushed around

B. looked after

C. messed about

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31. It says that China's cases of juvenile crimes are _______.

A. going up

B. increasing up

C. adding up

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32. My mind didn't turn 80 but my body______ , and my mind follows my body too!

A. is

B. was

C. did

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33. I suggest you _____ him with patience, affection and respect.

A. to treat

B. treat

C. treated

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34. Never leave valuables or cash in visible places. Hide them _____ because they may attract burglars.

A. on sight

B. in sight

C. out of sight

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35. One of them threatened me with a knife _____the other bound and gagged me.

A. if

B. although

C. while

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36. I don't want my presentation to be _____. But I don’t know how to make it interesting.

A. bore

B. boring

C. bored

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37. Anti-spyware helps _____ spyware _____ being used.

A. protect ...away

B. prevent ... against

C. prevent ... from

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38. Very frustrating! Sometimes it takes me two days to get everything______.

A. been accomplished

B. accomplished

C. accomplishing

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39. People often work overtime because of too much work____in queue.

A. to be waited

B. wait

C. waiting

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40. We all tend to think that we are safe in our homes, but_____, many homes are not as safe as they are supposed to be.

A. hopefully

B. unfortunately

C. luckily

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41. Passage 3 There are people in Italy who can’t stand soccer. Not all Canadians love hockey. A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals, you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. Baseball to them means boring hours watching grown men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens. They tell you it’s a game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet, gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love football because there’s the sport that glorifies “the hit”. By contrast, baseball seems abstract, cool, silent, still. On TV the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays, close ups. The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will contemplate the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and time for involvement. The TV won’t do it for you. Take, for example, the third baseman. You sit behind the third base dugout and you watch him watching home plate. His legs are apart, knees flexed. His arms hang loose. He does a lot of this. The skeptic still cannot think of any other sports so still, so passive. But watch what happens every time the pitcher throws: the third baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms or bring the glove to a point in front of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forward, perhaps he glances across the field to check his first baseman’s position. Suppose the pitch is a ball. “Nothing happened,” you say. “I could have had my eyes closed.” The skeptic and the innocent must play the game. And this involvement in the stands is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the third baseman. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocket in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of horsehide on wood. If football is a symphony of movement and theatre, baseball is chamber music, a spacious interlocking of notes, chores and responses. 　　 1.The passage is mainly concerned with. A.the attraction of baseball B.the different characteristics of sports C.the attraction of football 2.Those who don’t like baseball may complain that. A.it is only to the taste of the old B.it involves fewer players than football C.it is not exciting enough 3.The author admits that . A.baseball is too peaceful for the young B.baseball may seem boring when watched on TV C.football is more attracting than baseball 4.By stating “I could have had my eyes closed.” the author means (4th paragraph last sentence). A.The third baseman would rather sleep than play the game. B.Even if the third baseman closed his eyes a moment ago, it could make no difference to the result. C.The third baseman is so good at baseball that he could finish the game with eyes closed all the time and do his work well. 5.We can safely conclude that the author. A.likes baseball B.hates football C.hates baseball

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42. - How do you feel about your family life? - ____________________________.

A. Good. It's a good choice to work there

B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother

C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times

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43. - David, are you OK? You look so nervous. - ________________.

A. You can try to be interactive with your audience

B. Do I? I'm going to deliver my speech tomorrow

C. But I have no idea to make it interesting and funny

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44. - I am taking care of my grandmother this year. - ________________________

A. It is not an easy job, isn't it?

B. Being a good listener is very important,

C. She gets upset easily, and resists my suggestions.

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45. - How long have you been graduated from your college? - _________________________.

A. Yes, I've been graduated

B. I've been graduated for five years

C. I graduated from my college last year

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46. - Is your grandmother getting well now? - ___________________________.

A. Yes, she is much better now. Thank you

B. She gets up early and do exercise every day

C. I don't believe that she feels comfortable

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47. They don't seem to have done much ______ to the flat.

A. advantage

B. package

C. damage

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48. Your ability to expand your mind is the key _____breaking any success barriers that may be in front of you.

A. of

B. to

C. in

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49. _____you know the person, ______the quality of care you can provide.

A. Better ... higher

B. The best ... the highest

C. The better ... the higher

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50. To tell you the truth, sometimes I regret _____ a baby so early.

A. have

B. having

C. to have

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51. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at a much _____ cost.

A. low

B. lower

C. lowest

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52. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response ______ the challenge of the global knowledge economy.

A. to

B. of

C. in

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53. The film industry also attracted many young people ______ fame and fortune.

A. in quest of

B. in terms of

C. in sight of

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54. This plant can't be exposed __________strong sunshine.

A. in

B. to

C. by

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55. Anti-spyware helps _____ spyware _____ being used.

A. protect ...away

B. prevent ... against

C. prevent ... from

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56. One of your biggest struggles is to______yourself of appropriate expectations.

A. demand

B. rewind

C. remind

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57. This is the first time that she has been to China,_____?

A. hasn't it

B. doesn't it

C. isn't it

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58. It ____ some time before my wife returned and released me.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

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59. It sounds like ______ for pupils and students.

A. a good news

B. a piece of good news

C. a piece good news

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60. The robbers were both wearing stockings _____ their faces.

A. over

B. on

C. above

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61. You need to show _______in your children's social life and peer groups.

A. interests

B. an interest

C. interested

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62. Passage 2 There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 1、 Our long-term goals mean a lot . A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goals B. if we complete the short-term goals C. if we have dreams of the future 2、New short-term goals are built upon . A. the goals that have been completed B. your achievement in a week C. current activities 3、When we complete each step of our goals, . A. we will win final success B. we are overwhelmed C. we will build up our confidence to achieve success 4、 What is the main idea of this passage? A. Life is a dynamic thing. B. We should set up long-term goals. C. Different kinds of goals in life. 5、Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? A. Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us. B. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals. C. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.

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63. Passage 1 It was?anniversary?and Ria was waiting for her husband to show up. After some years of marriage things changed between them. Once cute couple who couldn't live without each other now had turned bit bitter. Ria was waiting to see if Manoj remembered that it was their wedding anniversary. As the doorbell rang, she ran toward the door and opened it with a smile and?a bunch?of flowers to?greet her husband. Both started to celebrate. Suddenly the phone in the bedroom rang. Ria went to pick it up. On call there was a man who said, “Hello?ma'am?I am calling from the police station. Is this Mr. Manoj Kumar number?” She replied, “Yes, it is!” “I am sorry mam but there has been an accident and a man died. We got this number from his wallet. Can you please come and identify the body?” the man replied. Ria was shocked! “But my husband is with me here. How could this happen?” She thought to herself. She had read stories about souls returning to meet their loved ones after their death before it leaves. Her heart sank. In fear she ran towards the other room to look for her husband. But he was not there. She said to herself. “It's true! He left me forever. Oh God I can die to have another chance to mend for every fight we had. I lost my chance forever.” She fell on floor in pain. Suddenly there was noise from the bathroom, the door opened and Manoj came out and said, “Darling, I forgot to tell you this morning my handbag was stolen.” Life might not give you second chance. Never waste any moment while you still have chance. Live today and enjoy every moment of life. 1、Ria and Manoj are. A.a couple B.friends C.colleagues 2、The police told Ria to . A.get the stolen money and the handbag B.find out if the dead was her husband C.pay for the bills in Manoj's handbag 3、Ria thought after the policeman called her. A.her husband was not dead yet B.her mother should come here C.Manoj's soul came back for her 4 、What happened to Manoj that morning? A.His soul came back for his loved before leaving. B.Manoj's handbag was stolen that morning. C.Manoj's friend was wounded in the accident. 5、The last paragraph aims to. A.tell a different ending of the story B.teach us how to celebrate marriage C.cast light on what this story means

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64. Passage 5 Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care. Establish a Routine. Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine manner, so that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every day. This routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionally, as elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive. Get to Know Them. It is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you know the person, the higher quality of care you can provide. Treat Them with Respect. If elderly people do not have your respect, they will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don't want to. This can lead to a bad relationship. By treating elderly persons in your care with respect, you can develop a strong bond with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your love and respect, which will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect in return. Mental Stimulation. It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess, which will keep their minds sharp. They like to discuss world events and their life histories with you. This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them feel needed. Social Interaction. Organize and encourage social interaction. Remaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderly. It helps the elderly feel more engaged. Encourage them to talk to other residents or participate in games, discussions or day trips. Help them to develop a strong relationship with a neighbor. It is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends. 1、 The elderly people will always obey the routine structure. A、T B、F 2、We need to know the elderly people more to provide them with better care. A、T B、F 3、We needn't respect the elderly people when caring them. A、T B、F 4、Discussion can't make the elderly people feel needed. A、T B、F 5、It is necessary for the elderly people to make friends. A、T B、F

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65. - Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. - ________________________.

A. Yes, they have some bad habits

B. Don't worry, Honey

C. Thanks, darling

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66. - I can't find my mobile phone. I'm sure it's in this room. - _____________. I'll call you with my phone. When it rings, you can follow the sound.

A. Excuse me.

B. Good luck

C. Don't worry

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67. This will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect_____.

A. in return

B. on purpose

C. by accident

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68. One way to prevent crime is to use CPTED, also _______ Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.

A. known as

B. famous for

C. based on

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69. This comprises 20% of the _______ population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.

A. children's

B. child's

C. child

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70. Children are exposed to too much on the Internet without appropriate _______.

A. institution

B. superstition

C. supervision

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71. Soon your children will be old enough to ______kindergarten and you can find a job.

A. attend

B. go

C. stay

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72. Going jogging after work has also become popular, _____ it is a convenient way to exercise.

A. while

B. so

C. as

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73. I often feel _____ when I engage myself in my online learning.

A. lone

B. alone

C. lonely

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74. The advancement of technology requires us to learn ___________ every day just to stay current in the workplace.

A. something new

B. new something

C. everything

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75. Passage 6 Every year in different countries around the world, a small number of people win huge prize in lotteries. People are always dreaming of winning billions of dollars overnight in a lottery. People often wonder what they would do if they have got one of these large sums of money. They have many different ideas. Some people say they would give it away to charities. Others say they would send most of it to their families. Some people just list all the things they would buy. One evening several friends were talking about what they would do if they won billions of dollars. “What would you do,” the first man asked the others, “if you woke up one morning and discovered you had won five billion dollars?” His friends thought for a few minutes, and then one of them said, “I'd buy the biggest house in the world or maybe I'd buy several houses in different parts of the world so I would go and live anywhere I like. They would all have to have wonderful views, of course, and I'd employ at least fifty servants to look after me and take care of all my beautiful gardens.” The other one said, “I'd spend my life traveling around the world. I would go to North and South America, Africa, and all over Europe and anywhere else I wanted to. I'd stay at the best hotels. I'd eat only the most expensive food and wear the finest clothes.” The men tended to the first man who asked the question. “And what about you? What would you do if you woke up one morning to discover you had won five billion dollars?” The man laughed and said: “Oh, I'm a greedy person. I'd go back to sleep and try to win another five billion.” 1、According to the passage, people are all dreaming of winning a lot of money in . A.contest B.lottery C.neither A nor B 2、 What is not mentioned in the passage? A.One of them would buy a lot of houses. B.One of them would go back to sleep. C.One of the men would spend all the money on charity. 3、Which is not mentioned in the passage? A.Asia. B.North America. C.Europe. 4、The first man said he was greedy because . A.he likes sleeping very much B.he is dreaming of another five billion C.he wants all of what they have dreamed of 5、The best title of this passage is. A.What to Do after Winning the Lottery B.How to Win Billions of Dollars C.Dream and Plan

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76. —It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. — .

A. Well. He is a good boy.

B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.

C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.

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77. —Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. — .

A. I am so happy he is very healthy.

B. Well, it is hard to see.

C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.

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78. We often compare children ______ flowers.

A. with

B. to

C. in

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79. Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.

A. comprise

B. compose

C. contain

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80. The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.

A. extremely

B. approximately

C. progressively

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81. 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分） Stopping Yelling At Your Kids Parenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me. If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them! One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other. If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. 2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. 3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. 4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. 5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.

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82. —Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. — .

A. Yes, they have some bad habits.

B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.

C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.

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83. —Do you have much experience with caring for babies? — .

A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.

B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.

C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.

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84. Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.

A. where

B. which

C. that

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85. 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分） Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%). In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006. The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 Several years ago, people thought that having big families was A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantage B. common and this was seen as a disadvantage C. common and this was seen as an advantage 2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had children. A. less B. more C. no 3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had . A. three or four children B. more children C. fewer children 4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will (将会增长). A. decrease dramatically B. increase dramatically C. remain steady 5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays. B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays. C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.

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86. -We've worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest? -_____________________.

A. I like it.

B. You are wonderful.

C. That's a good idea.

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87. -I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feel well. -____________________

A. You'd better stop the work and take a rest.

B. Never mind.

C. Keep away from the medicine.

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88. Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep _____.

A. fitly

B. fitting

C. fit

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89. My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once.

A. go

B. goes

C. will go

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90. The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products.

A. meaning

B. means

C. mean

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91. - I'm sorry for breaking the cup. - Oh, ____ . I've got plenty.

A. forget it

B. my pleasure

C. help yourself

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92. He left the company by mutual ______ last September.

A. content

B. convent

C. consent

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93. People wear _____ suits on formal occasions.

A. informal

B. formal

C. casual

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94. I have no idea _____ to make my speech interesting.

A. how

B. why

C. when

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95. In today's society, working people can often find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules.

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96. Few people are now aware that relaxation and stress-relief are necessary for life.

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97. Traveling has become more common in recent years.

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98. Exercising can only help relax your body.

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99. People should keep a balance between work and relaxation.

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