湖南开放大学人文英语3作业答案

人文英语3

学校: 湖南开放大学

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. 理解细节，判断准确信息，Mary的有利条件是什么

A. She has two children.

B. She has less experience with kids.

C. She loves her kids, but she regrets having babies so early.

D. She takes care of her children all the time.

E. Now she has a new job and works hard.

F. Her mother did a lot to help her take care of the children.

G. She is satisfied with her four-year marriage.

答案: She has two children.# She loves her kids, but she regrets having babies so early.# She takes care of her children all the time.# She is satisfied with her four-year marriage.

2. Mary: Our son has some bad habits. Tom: Although Tony is a young child, he has the ability to Mary: Sometimes he even asked me to do some things. Tom: Tom suggests that they treat Tony with patience, and respect. Mary: Punishment doesn't always work, and instead he picks up another Tom: You'd better not always punish him for little things like , etc.

答案: picked up# learn and reason.# unreasonable# affection# bad habit# bad moods

3. 根据对话，判断老年人的优势有哪些？

A. It's a little inconvenient.

B. You understand where you have been.

C. Now it's hard to be as quick as you used to be

D. You're glad to be part of the life.

E. You understand the changes around you.

F. You can't do what you used to.

答案: You understand where you have been.# You're glad to be part of the life.# You understand the changes around you.

4. Elderly people always obey the routine structure.

答案: 错误

5. To provide elderly people with better care, we need to know them more.

答案: 正确

6. We needn't respect elderly people when caring them.

答案: 错误

7. Discussion with them can't make elderly people feel needed.

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8. It is necessary for elderly people to make friends.

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9. What does GDP stand for?

A. Government document publishing.

B. Gross domestic product.

C. General domestic product.

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10. What does the word “decreasing” in Para. 2 mean?

A. It means “falling”.

B. It means “rising”.

C. It means “peaking”.

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11. What was China's GDP per capita in 2012?

A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.

B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.

C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.

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12. Why is China's economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？

A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.

B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our GDP per capita is high.

C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.

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13. 请尝试将下列词汇填入合适的位置，将健康问候卡补充完整。 enjoy Dear sorry recovery miss Grandpa, I am so that you haven't been feeling well. You must hurry and get well! I you very much, and hope you the fruits and beautiful flowers I sent to you. Please take good care of yourself. I wish you a quick

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14. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.

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15. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design

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16. The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.com.

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17. The purpose of nextdoor.com is to help locals set up a real community.

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18. If you use the nextdoor.com site, you have to pay for it.

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19. What is the topic discussed in the text?

A. Be suspicious of strangers.

B. Ways to keep your home safe.

C. How to keep your valuables or cash safe.

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20. Which statement is true according to the text?

A. It is not necessary to lock the door and windows when you are inside the house.

B. It is easy for you to recognize who is going to break in your home.

C. Hide the valuables or cash out of sight because they may attract burglars.

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21. Which statement is NOT true according to the text?

A. It is very easy for the burglars to find the door key under planters, doormat.

B. Installing an alarm system may drive the burglars away before they steal anything from your home.

C. Well-lit homes may help the burglars to break into the house.

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22. By saying “Be suspicious of strangers” in Para. 3, the writer means .

A. never trusting strangers

B. keeping the strangers away from us

C. catching the suspected strangers

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23. “Deterring the burglars” in the last paragraph means .

A. making the burglars not want to do something bad

B. helping the burglars break into the house

C. encouraging the burglars to run away

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24. The court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals” if they commit offenses.

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25. You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.

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26. If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies.

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27. Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children.

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28. Children always involved in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.

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29. Keep your children away from juvenile delinquents.

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30. What is the main idea of this text?

A. The Internet has been a common part of our daily life.

B. Ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes.

C. Suspected Internet crimes report.

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31. How many ideas are mentioned to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes?

A. 6

B. 7

C. 8

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32. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?

A. Children are very easy to be potential online victims.

B. Anti-spyware may help hackers get information such as passwords to bank accounts.

C. If you don't have time to keep an eye, you may use some software to stop certain inappropriate websites.

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33. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

A. It is useless to talk with your children about Internet crimes for it may not happen to them at all.

B. Turning off your firewall will prevent hackers from getting information.

C. If you find suspected Internet crimes, you can contact your local police office.

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34. Use websites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbers.

A. suspicious

B. suspected

C. secured

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35. 填空，概括文章的主要内容。 Public speeches are speeches delivered in public for . There are different kinds of speeches, such as impromptu speeches, extemporaneous speeches, speeches from reciting, speeches from , etc. In order to arouse the interest of the audience and to obtain their support, or consent, the speaker will have to appear to be to the audience and use to make his speech persuasive, engaging and . Public speeches are strongly influenced by the of the written language. Generally speaking, the language used in public speeches is formal in , clear and vivid in , and persuasive in .

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36. In today's society, working people can often find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules.

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37. Few people are now aware that relaxation and stress-relief are necessary for life.

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38. Traveling has become more common in recent years.

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39. Exercising can only help relax your body.

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40. People should keep a balance between work and relaxation.

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41. - Try motivating Tony to cooperate by rewarding his good behavior. - _______________________________.

A. It's easier said than done, but I will try

B. No, but sometimes he just isn't reasonable

C. Do not always punish him for little things like bad moods

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42. - How about going to the Disneyland together? - __________________________

A. Enjoy yourself!

B. Sounds like a good idea!

C. What's up?

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43. - I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. - ______________________.

A. I really envy you

B. Glad to hear that

C. Take it easy

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44. - I can't find my mobile phone. I'm sure it's in this room. - _____________. I'll call you with my phone. When it rings, you can follow the sound.

A. Excuse me.

B. Good luck

C. Don't worry

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45. - I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital. - _____________________.

A. That's all right

B. It's very kind of you

C. It is nothing

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46. I_____in this room watching television when someone_____on the door.

A. sat…knocked

B. sat …was knocking

C. was sitting …knocked

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47. I find _____ complete all the assignments while I'm working every day.

A. hard to

B. that hard to

C. it hard to

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48. They don't seem to have done much ______ to the flat.

A. advantage

B. package

C. damage

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49. My men began searching the area _______ we received your call.

A. as soon as

B. as long as

C. as far as

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50. I know feng shui is also used in English, ______ many people in the West believe.

A. which

B. in which

C. that

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51. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or _______ away.

A. get

B. give

C. take

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52. There is only one thing that people can't _____________ you, and that is your wisdom.

A. take care of

B. take away from

C. take down

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53. Instead of boring old textbooks which are quickly_____ you can have an interactive learning experience through MOOCs.

A. upgraded

B. updated

C. out of date

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54. That's part of the reason_______ I chose to study in the Open University.

A. why

B. how

C. what

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55. The development of modern educational technology has had a great ______ on our teaching and learning.

A. affect

B. effect

C. efficient

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56. This is the first time that she has been to China, _____?

A. hasn't it

B. doesn't it

C. isn't it

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57. The ______ of all, kids are exposed to too much violence on TV.

A. best

B. worst

C. least

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58. Very frustrating! Sometimes it takes me two days to get everything______.

A. been accomplished

B. accomplished

C. accomplishing

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59. On Saturday the police gave a ______ presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.

A. two hours

B. two hour

C. two-hour

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60. The caregiver should remain______to the elderly people in need.

A. connect

B. connection

C. connected

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61. Watch TV dramas in English.

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62. Read more newspaper, magazines and books in English

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63. Try not to look at the subtitles all the time.

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64. Remember English words and phrases in the books.

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65. Remember the words you are not familiar with

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66. Force yourself to listen.

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67. Learning another language can give us a greater understanding of our own language.

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68. Language is what makes us different from other animals.

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69. Learning another language can easily make us forget our mother language.

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70. In the long term, speaking a foreign language cannot bring us career success.

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71. Speaking a foreign language enables us to understand its culture.

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72. English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world.

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73. Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language.

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74. It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the Internet is in English.

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75. The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century.

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76. It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in the future.

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77. It has had a great effect on our teaching and learning

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78. People's life has become more colorful

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79. Our exams are easier.

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80. It has changed our society.

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81. It makes us more clever

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82. It really makes our life convenient.

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83. 看课文，下列属于Liu Hui的信息有（ ）？

A. Smartphone

B. WeChat

C. e-business

D. online education

E. APP Store

F. software

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84. ______started its first MOOC in 2012

A. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology

B. Harvard University

C. Many Chinese universities

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85. Students ______

A. read online materials

B. attend classes

C. watch short videos

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86. They can join online groups to ______.

A. discuss the quizzes

B. exchange questions and answers about the courses

C. receive homework

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87. The teachers hold ______ to answer students' questions.

A. virtual office hours

B. face-to-face meetings

C. online tutorials

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88. Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs only available to the people in the U.S.

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89. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to check how many credits students may get.

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90. Students may have homework.

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91. The MOOCs are of both high quality and low cost.

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92. It is probable that some Chinese are taking MOOCs.

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93. The company offers a collection of textbooks for college students.

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94. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad

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95. Boring old textbooks are a bit out of date.

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96. You can have an interactive learning experience, such as playing videos, examining geometrical problems in 3D, listening to music and commentary, making notes and marking passages electronically.

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97. Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks by itself.

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98. 根据课文有利的条件是（）

A. cost

B. a campus

C. learning experience

D. choice

E. regular classes

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99. discussion

A. the boosted pace of or lives

B. fellow students

C. the online forum

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100. the advancement of technology

A. the boosted pace of or lives

B. fellow students

C. the online forum

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101. online course community

A. the boosted pace of or lives

B. fellow students

C. the online forum

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102. Lifelong learning is more and more important because people are now facing ___________ in changing economies.

A. different career choices

B. various developments

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103. Currently, most universities have added new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with ___________ .

A. income

B. part-time study

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104. ___________ is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning.

A. Distance education

B. Self-education

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105. The term “lifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives.

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106. The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring about the needs for lifelong learning.

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107. Lifelong learning is non-formal.

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108. The universities should make the classroom teaching students-centered.

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109. To develop a new assessment system is a challenge for the government.

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110. Only by lifelong learning can you go ahead of your colleagues.

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111. The highest paid people in America today read an average of 59 hours per week.

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112. You have to double your knowledge every 2 or 3 years.

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113. Your ability to expand your mind and devote yourself to lifelong learning is the key to success.

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114. Distance training is the best way for lifelong learning.

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115. - I am taking care of my grandmother this year. -________________

A. It is not an easy job, isn’t it?

B. Being a good listener is very important,

C. She gets upset easily, and resists my suggestions.

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116. - The red dress fits me very much, doesn’t it? -________________.

A. You look very beautiful

B. Yes, it does

C. It is a little tight

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117. - How long have you been graduated from your college? -________________.

A. Yes, I’ve been graduated

B. I’ve been graduated for five years

C. I graduated from my college last year

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118. - How can I deliver my speech in an attractive way? -________________.

A. Remember: the games shouldn’t be too complicated

B. I’m afraid that my audience may find my speech boring

C. Make sure that you are talking, not just reciting your draft

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119. - I have been having a headache this whole morning. -________________

A. Oh, sorry. Did I hurt you?

B. It sounds interesting.

C. You’d better go to see a doctor.

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120. 词汇语法阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共计30分，每小题2分） To tell you the truth, sometimes I regret _____ a baby so early.

A. have

B. having

C. to have

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121. Help your children choose the websites they ______.

A. go

B. go to

C. go on

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122. I_____in this room watching television when someone_____on the door.

A. sat…knocked

B. sat …was knocking

C. was sitting …knocked

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123. More than 20 people______at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.

A. made up

B. broke up

C. showed up

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124. Burglars increase the risk of being noticed while sticking around a well-lit house or trying to _______.

A. break up

B. break down

C. break in

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125. People often work overtime because of too much work____in queue.

A. to be waited

B. wait

C. waiting

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126. Unfortunately, there's _____ protection for kids on the Internet.

A. little

B. some

C. few

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127. Very frustrating! Sometimes it takes me two days to get everything______.

A. been accomplished

B. accomplished

C. accomplishing

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128. It ____ some time before my wife returned and released me.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

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129. The ______ of all, kids are exposed to too much violence on TV.

A. best

B. worst

C. least

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130. This will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect_____.

A. in return

B. on purpose

C. by accident

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131. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites _____you can't keep an eye on them all the time.

A. in case

B. so that

C. in which

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132. In my opinion, our efforts in crime prevention are______.

A. enough not good

B. not good enough

C. not enough good

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133. Anti-spyware helps _____ spyware _____ being used.

A. protect ...away

B. prevent ... against

C. prevent ... from

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134. Parents are _____ time teaching their kids right from wrong.

A. very busy to spend

B. too busy to spending

C. too busy to spend

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135. Passage 4 There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 1.Our long-term goals mean a lot . A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals B.if we complete the short-term goals C.if we have dreams of the future 2.New short-term goals are built upon. A.the goals that have been completed B.your achievement in a week C.current activities 3.When we complete each step of our goals, . A.we will win final success B.we are overwhelmed C.we will build up our confidence to achieve success 4.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Life is a dynamic thing. B.We should set up long-term goals. C.Different kinds of goals in life. 5.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? A.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us. B.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals. C.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.

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136. Passage 2 Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said. As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville's fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco. It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value. Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won't make any difference,” he said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1，300，000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment. Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117，000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35，000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state. 　　 1.Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT. A.because Tabor became its leading citizen B.because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there C.because it could bring good fortune to Tabor 2.The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means. A.to supply miners with food and supplies B.to open a general store C.to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered 3.Tabor made his first fortune. A.by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings B.because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying C.by buying the shares of the other 4.The underlying reason for Tabor's life career is. A.purely accidental B.based on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site C.through the help from his second wife 5.If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part? A.Tabor's life. B.Tabor's second wife, Elizabeth McCourt. C.Other colorful characters.

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137. Passage 8 The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders” are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent. Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary. Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children. Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.? Know who your children's friends are. Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents. 1.The court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals” if they commit offenses. A.T B.F 2.You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency. A.T B.F 3.If you cannot control your children, ask for help from thelocal service agencies. A.T B.F 4.Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug useand drug offenses can have serious results for your children. A.T B.F 5.Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. A.T B.F

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