湖南开放大学人文英语4作业答案

人文英语4

学校: 湖南开放大学

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. – Hello, may I speak to John? – ________________________

A. You are wanted on the telephone.

B. Just a second, please.

C. Can I leave a message for him?

答案: Just a second, please.

2. – Good afternoon. Can I help you? – ________________________________

A. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.

B. I don't think I need any of your help.

C. Yes, I think so, too.

答案: I need to buy a birthday present for my son.

3. Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.

A. after

B. over

C. on

答案: over

4. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.

A. cooked

B. was cooking

C. cooks

答案: was cooking

5. Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A. is

B. been

C. are

答案: are

6. 排序题 A. Does it cost the same for every household? B. You can pay right here, on the Internet! C. Just go ahead. D. We do for the live Cable TV programs. E. Exactly, even digital boxes. Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question? Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. . Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK? Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service. Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones? Gordon: . It is the law. Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee? Gordon: It costs £145.50 for a color TV license and £49.00 for a black and white TV license. Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. ? Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License. Liu Hui: I see. Gordon: Do you need such a license in China? Liu Hui: . Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels. Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license? Gordon: . Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!

答案: C# E# A# D# B

7. – Excuse me, could you tell the time? – ________________________________

A. You'd better buy a watch.

B. Can you see the clock?

C. It's three thirty by my watch.

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8. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.

A. customers

B. clients

C. guests

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9. John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

A. taught

B. teaches

C. has taught

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10. – You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. – ________________________________

A. Well, I don't know.

B. I am really sorry.

C. Don't blame me.

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11. – How many languages does Peter speak? – ________________________________

A. With his roommates.

B. Five languages.

C. Pretty well.

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12. The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________

A. money

B. pay

C. expense

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13. No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

A. it was snowing

B. hard it was snowing

C. how hard it was snowing

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14. The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

A. must be

B. can be

C. would be

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15. 选择题 　　Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. 　　With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. 　　Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 　　1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? 　　A. McDonald's was founded in 1948. 　　B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. 　　C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now. 　　2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean . 　　A. very crowded 　　B. very clean 　　C. existing everywhere 　　3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that . 　　A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people 　　B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's 　　C. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac 　　4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? 　　A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction. 　　B. They protested outside a McDonald's. 　　C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's. 　　5. In , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France. 　　A. 1998 　　B. 1999 　　C. 2000

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16. – Something went wrong with my television last night. – ________________________________

A. I'm sorry to hear that.

B. How did you manage to do that?

C. It's impossible.

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17. You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

A. cut

B. do

C. kill

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18. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.

A. large number

B. the large number

C. a large amount

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19. 正误判断题 　　I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me. 　　Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc. 　　Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough. 　　I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it's for me. 　　1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there. 　　2. Living in the country is not busy at all. 　　3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. 　　4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. 　　5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.

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20. – I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir. – ________________________________

A. I don't believe you.

B. Sorry, but that's no excuse.

C. How dare you say that?

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21. - Good morning, sir. May I help you? -__________.

A. No, I don't buy anything.

B. No, I don't need your help.

C. Yes, I need some salt.

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22. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.

A. on

B. in

C. with

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23. Nancy is ________ girl.

A. an eighteen-year-old

B. an eighteen-years-old

C. a eighteen-years-old

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24. Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.

A. open; close

B. opening; closing

C. open; closed

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25. 选择题 　　It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that? 　　Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed. 　　There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate. 　　Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers. 　　Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes. Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction. 　　1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . 　　A. fat 　　B. healthy 　　C. friendly 　　2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that . 　　A. most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequently 　　B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry 　　C. regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs 　　3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members? 　　A. To achieve functional fitness. 　　B. To build six-pack abs. 　　C. To look like a fitness model. 　　4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? 　　A. The machines are designed for larger people. 　　B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy. 　　C. There are large mirrors on the walls. 　　5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 　　A. Improving Women's Self-confidence through Exercises. 　　B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers. 　　C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.

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26. -Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office? -________.

A. You can't ask me. I don't know, either.

B. Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.

C. Please don't say so.

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27. Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.

A. is

B. are

C. were

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28. 排序题 A. For many students B. a major barrier C. equality in access to education D. different people E. non-traditional students 　　The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty. 　　A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable. 　　Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from , not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system. 　　Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to . 　　 , university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and . As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system? 　　Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.

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29. — Sam, this is my friend, Jane. — _________________.

A. I'm Jack

B. Glad to meet you, Jane

C. Glad to meet you, Sam

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30. — I've got a bad cold today. — _________________.

A. Thank you for telling me

B. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon

C. It isn't serious

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31. The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.

A. composes of

B. is made up

C. consists of

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32. The new order means _____ overtime.

A. works

B. to work

C. working

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33. It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.

A. quite a lot

B. quite a few

C. quite a little

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34. 排序题 A. even without international links B. Chinese students and academics C. the crisis on economic growth D. A strong research system E. in part because of this 　　Education and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and, , quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years. 　　Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of and prepare for economic recovery. 　　As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: “The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness.” They also rightly emphasized that “ at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links.” 　　This is precisely why should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offers additional benefits , though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.

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35. — What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? — _________________.

A. It's five blocks away

B. Walking through the wood

C. It's a twenty-minute walk

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36. — Can you help me clear up the mess? — _________________.

A. Tell me who made it

B. No problem

C. Yes, that'll be all right

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37. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare.

A. avoid

B. reject

C. refuse

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38. _______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.

A. Not preparing

B. Not having prepared

C. Not to prepare

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39. Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.

A. when

B. until

C. as

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40. 正误判断题 　　All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process. 　　In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning. 　　Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process. 　　This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback. 　　1. The sender's gender also influences the message. 　　2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later. 　　3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form. 　　4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message. 　　5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.

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41. — How was the journey to London? — _________________.

A. It went very well

B. It was a nine-hour

C. I flew there

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42. This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.

A. to

B. for

C. with

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43. 选择题 　　Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math. 　　After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other. 　　Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her. 　　The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step. 　　1. Maggie's father died . 　　A. when she finished high school 　　B. before she was born 　　C. when she was very young 　　2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? 　　A. Maggie had two children. 　　B. Maggie was once a slave. 　　C. Maggie was good at math. 　　3. Which of the following is TRUE? 　　A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans. 　　B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers. 　　C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke. 　　4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . 　　A. difficult 　　B. rich 　　C. poor 　　5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's . 　　A. education 　　B. next project 　　C. pay

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44. — Is it going to be warm next week? — _________________.

A. Yes, it is

B. I don't believe it

C. No, it hasn't

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45. — Are you on holiday here? — _________________.

A. We are on holiday here, too

B. We live here, too

C. No, we aren't. We live here

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46. The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.

A. turned up

B. turned out

C. turned down

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47. It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.

A. very darker

B. dark and dark

C. darker and darker

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48. _______________ is the population of Paris?

A. How many

B. How much

C. What

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49. 选择题 　　Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective. 　　Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems. 　　Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are re　ferred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. 　　1. The charity originally means to . 　　A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good. 　　B. help clients return to normal life. 　　C. serve the whole society. 　　2. When does social work begin? 　　A. around the time of the industrial revolution 　　B. Biblical times 　　C. modern time 　　3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except ? 　　A. poverty 　　B. racism 　　C. education 　　4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of . 　　A. government 　　B. family members 　　C. businessmen 　　5. Which statement about social work is NOT True? 　　A. Social work roots from charity. 　　B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination. 　　C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.

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50. — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? — _________________.

A. Good news for you

B. Go ahead, please

C. Yes, sure

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51. The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.

A. hardly

B. almost

C. nearly

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52. As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.

A. this

B. that

C. it

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53. — So sorry to trouble you. — _________________.

A. It's a pleasure

B. It's your fault

C. I don't think so

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54. — Would you like a tea? — _________________.

A. Yes, please

B. I like green tea

C. Yes, I prefer coffee

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55. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs __________ day.

A. other

B. the other

C. a third

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56. It's high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.

A. start

B. started

C. starting

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57. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village.

A. when

B. where

C. that

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58. 正误判断题 To: Guangzhou People's Court Plaintiff: Handcup Marketing Domicile: No. 33, 4th Road, New York Legal Representative: Qingguo Su Position: Manager of Handcup Marketing Defendant: South China Corporation Domicile: No. 21 South Binjiang Road, Guangzhou Legal Representative: Bai Mei Position: Manager of the South China Corporation CLAIMS: 　　1. To order the Defendant to pay to the Plaintiff 18,000,000 RMB, including 15,000,000 RMB for the dispatched products and 3,000,000 RMB for the interest. 　　2. To order the Defendant to pay for the court fees. FACTS AND REASONS： 　　The defendant is the plaintiff's distributor in Southern China. From September 2010 to October 2011, the plaintiff issued all kinds of products worth 15,000,000 RMB to the defendant.（see Exhibit I） 　　Each of the said transactions was signed and received by the defendant (see Exhibit II). Although the plaintiff had repeatedly requested, the defendant failed to pay the debt on time. 　　The indebtedness arising out of the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese laws. The defendant refused to accept mediation. The plaintiff is now facing huge economic losses (see Exhibit III). Therefore, in accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations, the defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility. 　　According to Articles 106 and 112 in the PRC General Civil Law, Article 108 in the PRC Civil Procedural Law and other related laws and regulations, the plaintiff hereby files this case with the court for your adjudication. 　　Plaintiff：Handcup Marketing 　　Date：May 14th, 2012 ATTACHMENTS： 　　1. One copy of the plaintiff's business license； 　　2. One copy of the original Certificate of the Legal Representative； 　　3. One copy of the original Power of Attorney； 　　4. Exhibit I: Invoices for each transaction； 　　5. Exhibit II: Receipts for each transaction； 　　6. Exhibit III: List of losses. Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions. 2. Qingguo Su is a lawyer. 3. The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit. 4. The plaintiff didn't know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case. 5. The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15,000,000 for the dispatched products.

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59. — What does your English teacher look like? — _________________.

A. She likes singing

B. She looks sad

C. She looks much like her mother

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60. There's lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.

A. in

B. at

C. on

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61. 选择题 　　Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(有读写能力的) without any formal instruction. Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach, which would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understanding. This however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schools. Why is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach? 　　Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any school, but as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child's moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as consideration, courage and honor: qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德). 　　I personally find that exploring a virtue over a two-week period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(使融入)itself. Once a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbs. Allowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interesting, and the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motives. It's also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control. 　　Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their characters. When something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening again. For instance, when am student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the library, instead of a response such as, "that was really disrespectful and selfish of you!" we draw out from them the required virtue: "When you're walking through the library, what virtues do you need to use?" 　　1. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? 　　A. Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years. 　　B. The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children. 　　C. Kids throughout the population face the same needs, the same challenges, and the same realities in their lives. 　　2. We can infer from the first paragraph that . 　　A. there tends to be disagreement about what character education is 　　B. most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools 　　C. the approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills 　　3. The word "philosophy" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to . 　　A. study 　　B. subject 　　C. viewpoint 　　4. The author is a . 　　A. teacher 　　B. librarian 　　C. reporter 　　5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children? 　　A. Story readings and discussions. 　　B. Osmosis. 　　C. Taking every opportunity to teach character.

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62. — Have you ever been to Tokyo? — _________________.

A. No, I didn't go there last year

B. No, but I hope to go there next year

C. Tokyo is a busy city

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63. — How long will you be away from Italy? — _________________.

A. Yes, I'll be in Italy

B. About a month

C. Yes, it's a long way to Italy

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64. _____________ no need _____________ the radio as I'm used to studying with it on.

A. It's; to turn down

B. It's; turning up

C. There's; turning off

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65. By the year 2020, China's population probably _________1.4 billion.

A. will be reaching

B. are reaching

C. will have reached

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66. All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.

A. with

B. from

C. on

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67. 选择题 Alternative Legal Billing – Win Strategies 　　Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the old “bill by the hour” deal, try presenting one of these billing structures. Project billing for routine issues 　　If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks, consider a flat-fee approach. Once you get a project billing estimate, don't hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firms. A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company. Results-oriented options 　　“Pay-according-to-success” is one choice. It considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counsel. Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragement, making the law firm your business partner, not just representation. Multi-layered tasks 　　If you're shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties, consider using blended hourly fees. The firm calculates in advance an “average” rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter. 　　This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner's hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate. 　　Legal “Insurance” 　　The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock. This approach works like a legal insurance policy. It encourages companies to contact their counsel on non-litigation, non-crisis matters, and to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action. 　　1. is the best way to be charged for legal services. 　　A. Results-oriented billing 　　B. Hourly billing 　　C. Flat-fee billing 　　2. A flat-fee approach . 　　A. is suitable for repetitive tasks 　　B. is useless 　　C. is the best choice. 　　3. make the law firm share your risk and encouragement. 　　A. Contract fees 　　B. Blended hourly fees 　　C. Contingency fees 　　4. Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using . 　　A. blended hourly fees 　　B. insurance fees 　　C. hourly fees 　　5. You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose . 　　A. legal “Insurance” 　　B. the old “bill by the hour” deal 　　C. a flat-fee approach

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68. It is no use _________to remember only grammar rules.

A. trying

B. try

C. to try

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69. 选择题 　　Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep? Don't think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain. 　　The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there' “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don't seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average. 　　So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights——but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest,” he says. 　　Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “They're there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you're exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says. 　　1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT . 　　A. heart disease 　　B. weight gain 　　C. diabetes 　　2. The main idea of the third paragraph is . 　　A. how to write a medical research paper 　　B. how to avoid sleep loss 　　C. how the research was conducted 　　3. What does the “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean? 　　A. Leap. 　　B. Lead. 　　C. Leak. 　　4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? 　　A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin. 　　B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight. 　　C. More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep. 　　5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? 　　A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease 　　B. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study 　　C. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep

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