湖南开放大学人文英语4作业答案

人文英语4

学校: 湖南开放大学

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he / she loves living there.

答案: 错误

2. Living in the country is not interesting at all.

答案: 正确

3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.

答案: 错误

4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.

答案: 错误

5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.

答案: 正确

6. 根据你对上文中文章的理解填空，概括文章主要内容。 The author often walks around the city at night to garbage, and out it back home. He picks out the things and to create art. What other people see as garbage, he sees as art. The pieces he creates are mainly animals and robot The process of creation is not at all. First, he tries to find some by playing materials he collected with different and configurations. Then something “clicks” and he has an about what he wants to create. After that, it is only a matter of realizing his . He is very happy because he is doing something he loves, something also meaningful and profitable.

答案: collect# sorts# useable# potential# sculpture# complex# inspiration# combination# idea# vision

7. – Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? – ________________________________

A. Yes, I want.

B. No, I wouldn't.

C. No, thanks.

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8. – Your ID card, please. – ________________________________

A. Here you are.

B. Here are they.

C. Give you.

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9. _________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

A. Before

B. At

C. In

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10. The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

A. must be

B. can be

C. would be

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11. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.

A. large number

B. the large number

C. a large amount

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12. 排序题 A. I couldn't agree more. B. What else? C. Once we separate and recycle them. D. But I have a concern. E. That is really a great advice. Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash. Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together. Peter: Many communities have already done that. Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious. Peter: For instance? Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant. Peter: That makes sense. Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. they can be useful again. Molly: Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused. Peter: Sorting is good. If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag. Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it. Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly! Molly: I believe it will.

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13. – How many languages does Peter speak? – ________________________________

A. With his roommates.

B. Five languages.

C. Pretty well.

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14. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ________ and disorder!

A. mass

B. mess

C. guess

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15. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

A. would catch

B. would have caught

C. could catch

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16. Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.

A. are lost

B. lost

C. have lost

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17. 选择题 　　Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. 　　With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. 　　Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 　　1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? 　　A. McDonald's was founded in 1948. 　　B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. 　　C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now. 　　2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean . 　　A. very crowded 　　B. very clean 　　C. existing everywhere 　　3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that . 　　A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people 　　B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's 　　C. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac 　　4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? 　　A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction. 　　B. They protested outside a McDonald's. 　　C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's. 　　5. In , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France. 　　A. 1998 　　B. 1999 　　C. 2000

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18. – Something went wrong with my television last night. – ________________________________

A. I'm sorry to hear that.

B. How did you manage to do that?

C. It's impossible.

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19. No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

A. it was snowing

B. hard it was snowing

C. how hard it was snowing

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20. 正误判断题 　　I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me. 　　Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc. 　　Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough. 　　I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it's for me. 　　1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there. 　　2. Living in the country is not busy at all. 　　3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. 　　4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. 　　5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.

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21. – You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. – ________________________________

A. Well, I don't know.

B. I am really sorry.

C. Don't blame me.

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22. You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

A. cut

B. do

C. kill

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23. – I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir. – ________________________________

A. I don't believe you.

B. Sorry, but that's no excuse.

C. How dare you say that?

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24. -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? -__________.

A. No, I already have plans.

B. Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.

C. No, I really don't like being with you.

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25. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.

A. on

B. in

C. with

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26. Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.

A. is

B. are

C. were

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27. Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.

A. easy enough

B. enough

C. easily enough

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28. 排序题 A. For many students B. a major barrier C. equality in access to education D. different people E. non-traditional students 　　The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty. 　　A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable. 　　Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from , not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system. 　　Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to . 　　 , university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and . As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system? 　　Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.

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29. -These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much. -_________.

A. No, nothing.

B. It's my pleasure.

C. Yes, I agree.

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30. I don't know the park, but it's _________ to be quite beautiful.

A. said

B. told

C. spoken

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31. Nancy is ________ girl.

A. an eighteen-year-old

B. an eighteen-years-old

C. a eighteen-years-old

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32. 选择题 Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality. Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality? Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts. Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society? Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons. Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries. Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education. Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality? Dr. Smith: It's impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and..... Well, researchers link educational inequality to . A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasons B. racial, economic and geographic reasons C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons 2. According to the passage, . A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education B. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education C. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education 3. Educational inequality exists in . A. China only B. many countries C. all the countries 4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage? A. get rid of B. cope with C. carry out 5. What's the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality? A. reserved B. positive C. negative

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33. Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.

A. open; close

B. opening; closing

C. open; closed

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34. 排序题 A. For many students B. a major barrier C. equality in access to education D. different people E. non-traditional students 　　The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty. 　　A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable. 　　Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from , not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system. 　　Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to . 　　 , university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and . As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system? 　　Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.

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35. — I've got a bad cold today. — _________________.

A. Thank you for telling me

B. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon

C. It isn't serious

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36. — Sam, this is my friend, Jane. — _________________.

A. I'm Jack

B. Glad to meet you, Jane

C. Glad to meet you, Sam

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37. The sports meeting was put off till the next week rain.

A. in spite of

B. so

C. because of

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38. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.

A. which

B. that

C. What

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39. I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I ___to half a dozen other groups before.

A. was giving

B. am giving

C. had given

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40. 正误判断题 Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop. Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Today's topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you? Molly: As far as I'm concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners. Liu Hui: Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept. Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality. Liu Hui: There are many prestigious universities in the US. They all provide high-quality education. But some universities aren't known for their quality. It's hard to imagine the gap. Molly: Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities like Harvard, Yale, MIT, etc., you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills”. Liu Hui: In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality. Molly: How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But, solutions are grounded in values, cultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well. Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners. 2. Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality. 3. All universities in the U.S. offer high-quality education. 4. Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education. 5. In China, there isn't any diploma mill.

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41. — You needn't do the work till after the New Year. — _________________.

A. No, you needn't

B. Oh, good! Thank you.

C. Happy New Year to you

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42. — Can you help me clear up the mess? — _________________.

A. Tell me who made it

B. No problem

C. Yes, that'll be all right

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43. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare.

A. avoid

B. reject

C. refuse

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44. The young ______ interested in pop music.

A. is

B. have

C. are

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45. He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.

A. /; the

B. /;/

C. the; /

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46. 选择题 　　Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math. 　　After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other. 　　Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her. 　　The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step. 　　1. Maggie's father died . 　　A. when she finished high school 　　B. before she was born 　　C. when she was very young 　　2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? 　　A. Maggie had two children. 　　B. Maggie was once a slave. 　　C. Maggie was good at math. 　　3. Which of the following is TRUE? 　　A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans. 　　B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers. 　　C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke. 　　4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . 　　A. difficult 　　B. rich 　　C. poor 　　5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's . 　　A. education 　　B. next project 　　C. pay

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47. Will you _____ me a favor, please?

A. do

B. make

C. bring

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48. Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.

A. when

B. until

C. as

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49. — How was the journey to London? — _________________.

A. It went very well

B. It was a nine-hour

C. I flew there

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50. — What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? — _________________.

A. It's five blocks away

B. Walking through the wood

C. It's a twenty-minute walk

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51. _______ her and then try to copy what she does.

A. Mind

B. See

C. Watch

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52. _______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.

A. Not preparing

B. Not having prepared

C. Not to prepare

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53. 填写主题句 I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph. A. The inexactitude of language B. Preventing misunderstandings C. Intercultural communication D. Fostering respect E. Avoiding conflicts Para 1 　　Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect. Para 2 　　The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts. Para 3 　　We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page. Para 4 　　Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand. Para 5 　　Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.

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54. __________ these honours he received a sum of money.

A. Expect

B. But

C. Besides

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55. 正误判断题 　　All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process. 　　In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning. 　　Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process. 　　This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback. 　　1. The sender's gender also influences the message. 　　2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later. 　　3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form. 　　4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message. 　　5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.

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56. — What do you usually do in your spare time? — _________________.

A. Reading

B. No, I'll never do that

C. Yes, it’s my favorite time

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57. — Are you on holiday here? — _________________.

A. We are on holiday here, too

B. We live here, too

C. No, we aren't. We live here

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58. The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.

A. turned up

B. turned out

C. turned down

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59. As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.

A. this

B. that

C. it

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60. It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.

A. very darker

B. dark and dark

C. darker and darker

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61. 正误判断 James Bush 35 West 9 Avenue Pensacola, FL23506 P: (03) 86661234 M: 0651 222555 E: james.bush@hotmaill.com.us. [Date] Nick C. Brown Hiring Manger Saint Louis Mental Health Service 16 Mary Street River Dale, IL 566077 Dear Mr. Brown, 　　I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. Please find my resume attached. 　　For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work. 　　My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management. 　　I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity. 　　If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely James Bush James has almost two-year experiences of social work. 2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy. 3. James does not give advice to family caregivers. 4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position. 5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.

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62. — Is it going to be warm next week? — _________________.

A. Yes, it is

B. I don't believe it

C. No, it hasn't

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63. It's a good idea. But who's is going to _______ the plan?

A. carry out

B. get through

C. take in

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64. Would you like something ______________?

A. drink

B. to drink

C. drinking

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65. 选择题 　　When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial （有争议的）, citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class. 　　Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, we don't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets. 　　But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them. 　　The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day, 　　Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones. 　　Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests. 　　1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? 　　A. New York City will give financial aid to poor students. 　　B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries. 　　C. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools. 　　2. Students pay a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school. 　　A. a dollar 　　B. two dollars 　　C. five dollars 　　3. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep out of schools. 　　A. cell phones 　　B. weapons 　　C. drugs 　　4. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means . 　　A. necessary 　　B. tough 　　C. unfair 　　5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? 　　A. After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class. 　　B. The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools. 　　C. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.

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66. — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? — _________________.

A. Good news for you

B. Go ahead, please

C. Yes, sure

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67. 选择题 　　Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective. 　　Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems. 　　Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are re　ferred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. 　　1. The charity originally means to . 　　A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good. 　　B. help clients return to normal life. 　　C. serve the whole society. 　　2. When does social work begin? 　　A. around the time of the industrial revolution 　　B. Biblical times 　　C. modern time 　　3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except ? 　　A. poverty 　　B. racism 　　C. education 　　4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of . 　　A. government 　　B. family members 　　C. businessmen 　　5. Which statement about social work is NOT True? 　　A. Social work roots from charity. 　　B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination. 　　C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.

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68. — Here you are, Sir. — _________________.

A. Yes, I'm here

B. Yes, here we are

C. Thank you very much

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69. — What does your English teacher look like? — _________________.

A. She likes singing

B. She looks sad

C. She looks much like her mother

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70. How can he _____________ if he is not _____________?

A. listen; hearing

B. hear; listening

C. be listening; heard

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71. It's high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.

A. start

B. started

C. starting

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72. Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?

A. which

B. that

C. where

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73. 正误判断题 To: Guangzhou People's Court Plaintiff: Handcup Marketing Domicile: No. 33, 4th Road, New York Legal Representative: Qingguo Su Position: Manager of Handcup Marketing Defendant: South China Corporation Domicile: No. 21 South Binjiang Road, Guangzhou Legal Representative: Bai Mei Position: Manager of the South China Corporation CLAIMS: 　　1. To order the Defendant to pay to the Plaintiff 18,000,000 RMB, including 15,000,000 RMB for the dispatched products and 3,000,000 RMB for the interest. 　　2. To order the Defendant to pay for the court fees. FACTS AND REASONS： 　　The defendant is the plaintiff's distributor in Southern China. From September 2010 to October 2011, the plaintiff issued all kinds of products worth 15,000,000 RMB to the defendant.（see Exhibit I） 　　Each of the said transactions was signed and received by the defendant (see Exhibit II). Although the plaintiff had repeatedly requested, the defendant failed to pay the debt on time. 　　The indebtedness arising out of the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese laws. The defendant refused to accept mediation. The plaintiff is now facing huge economic losses (see Exhibit III). Therefore, in accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations, the defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility. 　　According to Articles 106 and 112 in the PRC General Civil Law, Article 108 in the PRC Civil Procedural Law and other related laws and regulations, the plaintiff hereby files this case with the court for your adjudication. 　　Plaintiff：Handcup Marketing 　　Date：May 14th, 2012 ATTACHMENTS： 　　1. One copy of the plaintiff's business license； 　　2. One copy of the original Certificate of the Legal Representative； 　　3. One copy of the original Power of Attorney； 　　4. Exhibit I: Invoices for each transaction； 　　5. Exhibit II: Receipts for each transaction； 　　6. Exhibit III: List of losses. Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions. 2. Qingguo Su is a lawyer. 3. The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit. 4. The plaintiff didn't know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case. 5. The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15,000,000 for the dispatched products.

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74. — Have you ever been to Tokyo? — _________________.

A. No, I didn't go there last year

B. No, but I hope to go there next year

C. Tokyo is a busy city

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75. — What's the weather like in this area? — _________________.

A. Very well

B. It's rainy

C. Yes, it's fine

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76. How much has the company ________________ this year?

A. brought in

B. brought down

C. brought out

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77. He studied hard at school when he was young, _________contributed a lot to his success.

A. which

B. therefore

C. what

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78. By the year 2020, China's population probably _________1.4 billion.

A. will be reaching

B. are reaching

C. will have reached

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79. 选择题 Alternative Legal Billing – Win Strategies 　　Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the old “bill by the hour” deal, try presenting one of these billing structures. Project billing for routine issues 　　If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks, consider a flat-fee approach. Once you get a project billing estimate, don't hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firms. A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company. Results-oriented options 　　“Pay-according-to-success” is one choice. It considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counsel. Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragement, making the law firm your business partner, not just representation. Multi-layered tasks 　　If you're shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties, consider using blended hourly fees. The firm calculates in advance an “average” rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter. 　　This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner's hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate. 　　Legal “Insurance” 　　The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock. This approach works like a legal insurance policy. It encourages companies to contact their counsel on non-litigation, non-crisis matters, and to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action. 　　1. is the best way to be charged for legal services. 　　A. Results-oriented billing 　　B. Hourly billing 　　C. Flat-fee billing 　　2. A flat-fee approach . 　　A. is suitable for repetitive tasks 　　B. is useless 　　C. is the best choice. 　　3. make the law firm share your risk and encouragement. 　　A. Contract fees 　　B. Blended hourly fees 　　C. Contingency fees 　　4. Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using . 　　A. blended hourly fees 　　B. insurance fees 　　C. hourly fees 　　5. You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose . 　　A. legal “Insurance” 　　B. the old “bill by the hour” deal 　　C. a flat-fee approach

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80. — What time does the train leave? — _________________.

A. On Tuesday

B. In the morning

C. At half past five

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81. He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.

A. passed

B. have passed

C. had passed

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82. All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.

A. with

B. from

C. on

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83. 正误判断题 　　NEW YORK – The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty. They would state their criticisms of U.S. foreign policy, the lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday. 　　Scott Fenstermaker, the lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali, said the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but “would explain what happened and why they did it.” 　　Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3,000 people in the nation's deadliest terrorist attack. The U.S. Justice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site. 　　Ali is also known as Ammar al-Baluchi. He is a nephew of claimed 9/11 planner, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed. 　　Mohammed, Ali and the others will explain “their assessment of American foreign policy,” Fenstermaker said. 　　“Their assessment is negative,” he said. 　　Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the U.S. prison at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. He has not spoken with the others. But he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves. 　　Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday's editions. 　　Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouse. It has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform. 　　Dean Boyd, a spokesman for the Department of Justice, said Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their views, “we believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trial. The course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal break, as federal courts have done in the past.” 　　1. The five men thought that the U.S. foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack. 　　2. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men. 　　3. Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack. 　　4. The press didn't care about this civilian federal trial. 　　5. We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the U.S.A.

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84. – Good afternoon. Can I help you? – ________________________________

A. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.

B. I don't think I need any of your help.

C. Yes, I think so, too.

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85. – Excuse me, could you tell the time? – ________________________________

A. You'd better buy a watch.

B. Can you see the clock?

C. It's three thirty by my watch.

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86. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.

A. customers

B. clients

C. guests

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87. Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?

A. who

B. which

C. whose

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88. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.

A. cooked

B. was cooking

C. cooks

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89. 选择题 　　Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life. 　　Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team. 　　In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. 　　People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.” 　　1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in . 　　A. India 　　B. Pennsylvania 　　C. Oklahoma 　　2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT . 　　A. fishing 　　B. singing 　　C. swimming 　　3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports . 　　A. before he was 9 years old 　　B. when he was 16 years old 　　C. when he was 24 years old 　　4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means . 　　A. jumping 　　B. five track and field events 　　C. ten track and field events 　　5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? 　　A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education. 　　B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games. 　　C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.

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90. – Thank you for your invitation. – ________________________

A. I'll appreciate it.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. It's a pleasure.

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91. – Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours? – ________________________________

A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.

B. I don't think so.

C. I am afraid you can.

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92. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________

A. in between

B. far apart

C. among them

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93. John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

A. taught

B. teaches

C. has taught

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94. Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!

A. I have

B. have I

C. did I

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95. 选择题 　　Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely. 　　The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard. 　　Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football. 　　1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses. 　　2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. 　　3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. 　　4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. 　　5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.

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96. – Hello, may I speak to John? – ________________________

A. You are wanted on the telephone.

B. Just a second, please.

C. Can I leave a message for him?

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97. Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.

A. after

B. over

C. on

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98. 排序题 A. Does it cost the same for every household? B. You can pay right here, on the Internet! C. Just go ahead. D. We do for the live Cable TV programs. E. Exactly, even digital boxes. Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question? Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. . Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK? Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service. Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones? Gordon: . It is the law. Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee? Gordon: It costs £145.50 for a color TV license and £49.00 for a black and white TV license. Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. ? Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License. Liu Hui: I see. Gordon: Do you need such a license in China? Liu Hui: . Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels. Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license? Gordon: . Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!

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99. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.

A. into

B. on

C. over

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100. Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A. is

B. been

C. are

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