陕西开放大学人文英语4作业答案

人文英语4

学校: 陕西开放大学

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. – Excuse me, could you tell the time? – ________________________________

A. You'd better buy a watch.

B. Can you see the clock?

C. It's three thirty by my watch.

答案: It's three thirty by my watch.

2. – Thank you for your invitation. – ________________________

A. I'll appreciate it.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. It's a pleasure.

答案: It's a pleasure.

3. Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.

A. after

B. over

C. on

答案: over

4. Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A. is

B. been

C. are

答案: are

5. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.

A. cooked

B. was cooking

C. cooks

答案: was cooking

6. 选择题 　　Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely. 　　The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard. 　　Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football. 　　1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses. 　　2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. 　　3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. 　　4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. 　　5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.

答案: F# T# T# F# F

7. – How many languages does Peter speak? – ________________________________

A. With his roommates.

B. Five languages.

C. Pretty well.

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8. – You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. – ________________________________

A. Well, I don't know.

B. I am really sorry.

C. Don't blame me.

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9. You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

A. cut

B. do

C. kill

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10. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.

A. large number

B. the large number

C. a large amount

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11. The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

A. must be

B. can be

C. would be

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12. 排序题 A. I couldn't agree more. B. What else? C. Once we separate and recycle them. D. But I have a concern. E. That is really a great advice. Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash. Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together. Peter: Many communities have already done that. Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious. Peter: For instance? Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant. Peter: That makes sense. Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. they can be useful again. Molly: Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused. Peter: Sorting is good. If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag. Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it. Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly! Molly: I believe it will.

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13. – I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir. – ________________________________

A. I don't believe you.

B. Sorry, but that's no excuse.

C. How dare you say that?

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14. -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? -__________.

A. No, I already have plans.

B. Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.

C. No, I really don't like being with you.

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15. Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?

A. lay

B. lying

C. laying

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16. Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.

A. easy enough

B. enough

C. easily enough

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17. They have learned about _____in recent years.

A. several hundreds English words

B. hundreds of English words

C. hundred of English words

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18. 选择题 Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality. Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality? Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts. Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society? Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons. Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries. Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education. Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality? Dr. Smith: It's impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and..... Well, researchers link educational inequality to . A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasons B. racial, economic and geographic reasons C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons 2. According to the passage, . A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education B. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education C. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education 3. Educational inequality exists in . A. China only B. many countries C. all the countries 4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage? A. get rid of B. cope with C. carry out 5. What's the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality? A. reserved B. positive C. negative

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19. - Good morning, sir. May I help you? -__________.

A. No, I don't buy anything.

B. No, I don't need your help.

C. Yes, I need some salt.

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20. I don't know the park, but it's _________ to be quite beautiful.

A. said

B. told

C. spoken

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21. Nancy is ________ girl.

A. an eighteen-year-old

B. an eighteen-years-old

C. a eighteen-years-old

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22. — I've got a bad cold today. — _________________.

A. Thank you for telling me

B. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon

C. It isn't serious

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23. — What's the matter with you? — _________________.

A. It matters with you

B. Not too bad

C. I feel a bit sick

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24. Jane's dress is similar in design her sister's.

A. like

B. with

C. to

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25. The new order means _____ overtime.

A. works

B. to work

C. working

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26. Today's weather is _____worse than yesterday's.

A. very

B. much

C. very much

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27. 正误判断题 Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop. Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Today's topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you? Molly: As far as I'm concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners. Liu Hui: Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept. Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality. Liu Hui: There are many prestigious universities in the US. They all provide high-quality education. But some universities aren't known for their quality. It's hard to imagine the gap. Molly: Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities like Harvard, Yale, MIT, etc., you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills”. Liu Hui: In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality. Molly: How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But, solutions are grounded in values, cultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well. Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners. 2. Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality. 3. All universities in the U.S. offer high-quality education. 4. Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education. 5. In China, there isn't any diploma mill.

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28. — Have a nice holiday, Ted. — _________________.

A. Yes, you're right

B. That's all right

C. Thank you, and you too

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29. — Can you help me clear up the mess? — _________________.

A. Tell me who made it

B. No problem

C. Yes, that'll be all right

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30. __________ these honours he received a sum of money.

A. Expect

B. But

C. Besides

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31. The young ______ interested in pop music.

A. is

B. have

C. are

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32. He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.

A. /; the

B. /;/

C. the; /

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33. 填写主题句 I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph. A. The inexactitude of language B. Preventing misunderstandings C. Intercultural communication D. Fostering respect E. Avoiding conflicts Para 1 　　Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect. Para 2 　　The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts. Para 3 　　We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page. Para 4 　　Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand. Para 5 　　Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.

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34. — You needn't do the work till after the New Year. — _________________.

A. No, you needn't

B. Oh, good! Thank you.

C. Happy New Year to you

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35. _______ her and then try to copy what she does.

A. Mind

B. See

C. Watch

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36. Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.

A. when

B. until

C. as

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37. 正误判断题 　　All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process. 　　In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning. 　　Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process. 　　This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback. 　　1. The sender's gender also influences the message. 　　2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later. 　　3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form. 　　4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message. 　　5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.

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38. — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? — _________________.

A. Good news for you

B. Go ahead, please

C. Yes, sure

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39. — What do you usually do in your spare time? — _________________.

A. Reading

B. No, I'll never do that

C. Yes, it’s my favorite time

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40. The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.

A. turned up

B. turned out

C. turned down

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41. It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.

A. very darker

B. dark and dark

C. darker and darker

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42. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________ the desert.

A. covering

B. covered

C. to cover

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43. 正误判断 James Bush 35 West 9 Avenue Pensacola, FL23506 P: (03) 86661234 M: 0651 222555 E: james.bush@hotmaill.com.us. [Date] Nick C. Brown Hiring Manger Saint Louis Mental Health Service 16 Mary Street River Dale, IL 566077 Dear Mr. Brown, 　　I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. Please find my resume attached. 　　For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work. 　　My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management. 　　I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity. 　　If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely James Bush James has almost two-year experiences of social work. 2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy. 3. James does not give advice to family caregivers. 4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position. 5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.

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44. — Are you on holiday here? — _________________.

A. We are on holiday here, too

B. We live here, too

C. No, we aren't. We live here

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45. It's a good idea. But who's is going to _______ the plan?

A. carry out

B. get through

C. take in

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46. As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.

A. this

B. that

C. it

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47. _______________ is the population of Paris?

A. How many

B. How much

C. What

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48. — What does your English teacher look like? — _________________.

A. She likes singing

B. She looks sad

C. She looks much like her mother

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49. — Would you like a tea? — _________________.

A. Yes, please

B. I like green tea

C. Yes, I prefer coffee

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50. The red flower goes from one to __________ in the class.

A. the other

B. others

C. another

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51. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village.

A. when

B. where

C. that

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52. It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.

A. until

B. when

C. that

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53. 选择题 　　Respondent: Binhai People's Hospital 　　Address: No 7, Binhai Road, Binhai City 　　The following answer is given to Zhang Hua's claim for personal-injury compensation by the Binhai People's Hospital: 　　1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Binhai No. 2 Construction Installation Company on June 10, 2008. He was assigned by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent. 　　2. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretations, Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto. 　　3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent. 　　Therefore, Binhai People's Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff's action according to law. 　　To： 　　Binhai City Intermediate People's Court 　　Respondent: Binhai People's Court 　　Date: May 10th, 2011 　　1. According to the plaintiff, should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua. 　　A. Binhai People's Hospital 　　B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company 　　C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court 　　2. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with . 　　A. 2 Construction and Installation Companies 　　B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company 　　C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court 　　3. The respondent stated reasons to reject Zhang Hua's claim. 　　A. 1 　　B. 2 　　C. 3 　　4. Zhang Hua himself bear some responsibilities. 　　A. should 　　B. shouldn't 　　C. mustn't 　　5. was quoted by the respondent. 　　A. the PRC General Civil Law 　　B. the PRC Civil Procedural Law 　　C. General Principles of the Civil Law

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54. — Have you ever been to Tokyo? — _________________.

A. No, I didn't go there last year

B. No, but I hope to go there next year

C. Tokyo is a busy city

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55. — What's the weather like in this area? — _________________.

A. Very well

B. It's rainy

C. Yes, it's fine

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56. How much has the company ________________ this year?

A. brought in

B. brought down

C. brought out

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57. All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.

A. with

B. from

C. on

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58. He studied hard at school when he was young, _________contributed a lot to his success.

A. which

B. therefore

C. what

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59. 选择题 Alternative Legal Billing – Win Strategies 　　Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the old “bill by the hour” deal, try presenting one of these billing structures. Project billing for routine issues 　　If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks, consider a flat-fee approach. Once you get a project billing estimate, don't hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firms. A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company. Results-oriented options 　　“Pay-according-to-success” is one choice. It considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counsel. Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragement, making the law firm your business partner, not just representation. Multi-layered tasks 　　If you're shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties, consider using blended hourly fees. The firm calculates in advance an “average” rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter. 　　This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner's hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate. 　　Legal “Insurance” 　　The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock. This approach works like a legal insurance policy. It encourages companies to contact their counsel on non-litigation, non-crisis matters, and to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action. 　　1. is the best way to be charged for legal services. 　　A. Results-oriented billing 　　B. Hourly billing 　　C. Flat-fee billing 　　2. A flat-fee approach . 　　A. is suitable for repetitive tasks 　　B. is useless 　　C. is the best choice. 　　3. make the law firm share your risk and encouragement. 　　A. Contract fees 　　B. Blended hourly fees 　　C. Contingency fees 　　4. Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using . 　　A. blended hourly fees 　　B. insurance fees 　　C. hourly fees 　　5. You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose . 　　A. legal “Insurance” 　　B. the old “bill by the hour” deal 　　C. a flat-fee approach

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60. - How about having a drink? -_____________________

A. Good idea.

B. Me too.

C. Help yourself.

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61. - Let’s go to the library this afternoon. -_____________________

A. No, I can’t.

B. What about you?

C. That’s a good idea.

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62. - Do you mind my using my mobile phone here? -_____________________

A. Yes, use it please.

B. No, of course not.

C. No, you can’t use it.

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63. - What can we do for the case? -_____________________

A. We could consult our lawyer.

B. The case is difficult.

C. I don’t care about it.

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64. - This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? -_____________________ I think it’s just right, actually.

A. Not really.

B. I hope so.

C. Sounds good.

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65. It was not until 1920 __________ regular radio broadcast began.

A. while

B. which

C. that

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66. - Tom can speak French. -__________

A. Nor can Jack.

B. So can Jack.

C. So Jack can.

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67. Professor Smith promised to look __________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.

A. after

B. over

C. on

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68. How I wish I __________ travel abroad!

A. could

B. can

C. be able to

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69. The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a ____________ radio transmission system.

A. digestive

B. dignity

C. digital

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70. The customer sued the company __________ late delivery of the goods.

A. for

B. on

C. in

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71. It is no use __________ to remember only grammar rules.

A. trying

B. try

C. to try

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72. You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nose. Please tell me if you like this medical plan __________.

A. or not

B. do you

C. OK

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73. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased __________ he was a man of action.

A. which

B. that

C. what

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74. The reason why he didn’t come to school was __________ he was ill.

A. because

B. why

C. that

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75. The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in that remote village.

A. when

B. where

C. that

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76. The governments should __________ more educational funds for training teachers and improving school facilities.

A. set out

B. set about

C. set aside

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77. He studied hard at school when he was young, __________ contributed a lot to his success.

A. which

B. that

C. what

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78. It is not until you have lost your health __________ you know its value.

A. which

B. when

C. that

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79. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __________ to half a dozen other groups before.

A. was giving

B. am giving

C. had given

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80. Passage 10 When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial （有争议的）, citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class. Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, we don’t know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets. But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, the ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them. The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens’ cell phones and other devices for one dollar a day, Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can’t afford to pay to store their phones. Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests. 1.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A.New York City will give financial aid to poor students. B.New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries. C.New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools. 2.Students pay a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school. A.one dollar B.two dollars C.five dollars 3.Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep out of schools. A.cell phones B.weapons C.drugs 4.The word “discriminatory” in Paragraph 5 probably means. A.necessary B.tough C.unfair 5.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class. B.The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools. C.A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.

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81. Passage 8 Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again wherever necessary. And large families cannot be moved from place to place as small families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists of only a man and a woman. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people’s children, leaving those families to move from job to job. 1.Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A.Development of science and industry in America. B.Influence of science and industry on American families. C.The harmful effect of industrialization. 2.What kinds of families are described in the passage? A.Families of the past, the present and the future. B.Families of the present and of the future. C.Families of the past and of the future. 3.According to the writer, what is one of the reasons why families are getting smaller in America? A.Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up. B.People no longer want to have children. C.The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing. 4.Who will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future? A.Parents themselves. B.A small number of families. C.Social workers. 5.What can you infer form the passage? A.Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split. B.Children do not like to live with their parents or grandparents. C.Large families can hardly survive in a highly industrialized society.

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82. Passage 3 Dear Mr. Brown, I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. Please find my resume attached. For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work. My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management. I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people’s lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul’s Hospital if given the opportunity. If you require more information, please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, James Bush 1.James has almost two-year experiences of social work. A.T B. F 2.James provides psychosocial support to clients, only in the form of group therapy. A.T B.F 3.James does not give advice to family caregivers. A.T B.F 4.James’s strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position. A. T B. F 5.James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul’s Hospital if given the opportunity. A. T B. F

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83. 交际用语阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。（共计10分，每小题2分） - Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation? -_____________________

A. No, I already have plans.

B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.

C. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.

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84. - You needn’t do the work till after the New Year. -_____________________

A. No, you needn’t.

B. Oh, good! Thank you.

C. Happy New Year to you.

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85. - How have you been lately, Molly? -_____________________

A. Not bad.

B. I was at home.

C. I am quite busy now.

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86. - Sir, I’ve not understood what you have said just now. - OK, _____________________

A. take it easy.

B. I wonder why.

C. let me explain that in more details.

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87. - Have you got it into our legal counsel Mr. Davis? -_____________________

A. Yes, as soon as I get the notice.

B. I didn’t get into Mr. Davis.

C. I don’t know Mr. Davis.

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88. __________ tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.

A. Not preparing

B. Not having prepared

C. Not to prepare

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89. This is a highly __________ new heating system.

A. efficiency

B. efficient

C. efficiently

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90. She’s been interested in computer science __________ she was eight.

A. before

B. since

C. when

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91. For many students, university is the place __________ they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people.

A. which

B. where

C. what

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92. You’d better __________ your lawyer.

A. consult

B. consults

C. be consulting

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93. Someone got in and walked __________ with the bags while we were out.

A. out

B. off

C. of

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94. He __________ legal profession for 20 years.

A. has engaged in

B. has engaged to

C. has engaged

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95. Today’s weather is __________ worse than yesterday’s.

A. very

B. much

C. very much

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96. I also create more __________, useable art out of the trash I find.

A. principal

B. actual

C. practical

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97. Playing in the street __________ dangerous.

A. is

B. are

C. were

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98. Nearly 30 years ago, China __________ its “Compulsory Education Law”, ensuring quality and equality in education.

A. completed

B. implemented

C. comprehended

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99. It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.

A. very darker

B. dark and dark

C. darker and darker

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100. Tim speaks Italian __________ Chinese and German.

A. as well

B. as well as

C. so well as

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101. He talked loudly in the public __________.

A. on purpose

B. on operation

C. on purse

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102. The plaintiff __________ proving his innocence.

A. was troublesome

B. troubled

C. was[5] trouble

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103. Passage 9 Every day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is shown by motion pictures in theaters and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, fewer are still concerned exclusively with the events of their own household. As the English writer John Donne put is, nearly 400 hundred years ago, “no man is an island.” This idea is more appropriate today than it was when Donne lived. In short, wherever he lives, a man belongs to some society; and we are becoming more and more aware of whatever happens in one particular society affects, somehow, the life and destiny of all humanity. Newspaper has been published in the modern world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers printed today are read in Europe and North America. However, soon they may be read in all parts of the world, thanks to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing. Electronics and automation have made it possible to produce pictures and text far more quickly than before. Therefore, the publishing of newspaper and magazines becomes more economical. Furthermore, photo-copies can be sent over great distance now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus, pictures can be brought to the public more quickly than previously. 1.People learn about what happened in the world through . A.radio and television sets B.newspapers and magazines C.both A and B 2.According to the passage, the expression “no man is an island” means that. A.no man lives on an island surrounded by water B.every man belongs to some society C.every man can live an independent life 3.The passage suggests that newspaper has been published for about. A.300 years B.200 years C.400 years 4.According to the author, people in today’s world. A.have become more isolated that people in Donne’s times B.are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the world C.are concerned only with the events of their own household 5.Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because. A.more people are engaged in newspaper B.new inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing C.Telstar can send pictures to any part of the world

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104. Passage 11 Since its founding in 1948, McDonald’s has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies’ purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald’s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald’s under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A.McDonald’s was founded in 1948. B.McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. C.McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now. 2.The word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean. A.very crowded B.very clean C.existing everywhere 3.From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that. A.McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people B.millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s C.the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac 4.What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald’s? A.They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction. B.They protested outside a McDonald’s. C.They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s. 5.In an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France. A.1998 B.1999 C.2000

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105. 三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行选择（共计60分，每小题4分） Passage 1 To: Guangzhou People’s Court Plaintiff: Handcup Marketing Domicile: No. 33, 4th Road, New York Legal Representative: Qingguo Su Position: Manager of Handcup Marketing Defendant: South China Corporation Domicile: No. 21 South Binjiang Road, Guangzhou Legal Representative: BaiMei Position: Manager of the South China Corporation CLAIMS: 1. To order the Defendant to pay to the Plaintiff 18,000,000 RMB, including 15,000,000 RMB for the dispatched products and 3,000,000 RMB for the interest. 2.To order the Defendant to pay for the court fees. FACTS AND REASONS： The defendant is the plaintiff’s distributor in Southern China. From September 2010 to October 2011, the plaintiff issued all kinds of products worth 15,000,000 RMB to the defendant.（see Exhibit I） Each of the said transactions was signed and received by the defendant (see Exhibit II). Although the plaintiff had repeatedly requested, the defendant failed to pay the debt on time. The indebtedness arising out of the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese laws. The defendant refused to accept mediation. The plaintiff is now facing huge economic losses (see Exhibit III). Therefore, in accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations, the defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility. According to Articles 106 and 112 in the PRC General Civil Law, Article 108 in the PRC Civil Procedural Law and other related laws and regulations, the plaintiff hereby files this case with the court for your adjudication. Plaintiff：Handcup Marketing Date：May 14, 2012 ATTACHMENTS： 1. One copy of the plaintiff’s business license； 2. One copy of the original Certificate of the Legal Representative； 3. One copy of the original Power of Attorney； 4. Exhibit I: Invoices for each transaction； 5. Exhibit II: Receipts for each transaction； 6. Exhibit III: List of losses. 1.Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions. A.T B.F 2.Qingguo Su is a lawyer. A.T B.F 3.The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit. A.T B.F 4.The plaintiff didn’t know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case. A.T B.F 5.The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15,000,000 for the dispatched products. A.T B.F

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106. - Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women? -_____________________

A. Yes, women are more popular than men.

B. Yes, absolutely. Women pay more attention to beauty.

C. No, men are more popular than women.

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107. - What’s up? -_____________________

A. I won’t tell you.

B. It’s none of your business.

C. The ABC Company is suing us.

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108. - How can you prove that your client is innocent? -_____________________

A. That’s the police’s job.

B. My client is guilty.

C. Here is the evidence, your honor.

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109. We ____________ to deliver the goods within a week.

A. assure

B. guarantee

C. guard

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110. Success can breed success, if you __________ it.

A. take care of

B. take charge of

C. take advantage of

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111. There is no time to waste because the future of schools and students is __________ the line.

A. to

B. off

C. on

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112. John’s father __________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

A. taught

B. teaches

C. has taught

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113. You will quickly get used to __________ this new digital camera.

A. use

B. using

C. be used

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114. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry __________ his mind.

A. on

B. in

C. with

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115. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several __________ a day.

A. customers

B. clients

C. guests

答案：请关注【精英搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

116. The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial ____________.

A. reconstruct

B. reconstruction

C. reconstructed

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117. Equality in society is absolutely __________ equality in access to education.

A. linked of

B. linked at

C. linked to

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118. The young ______ interested in pop music.

A. is

B. have

C. are

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