广西开放大学人文英语4作业答案

人文英语4

学校: 广西开放大学

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions.

答案: 正确

2. Qing Su is a lawyer.

答案: 错误

3. The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit.

答案: 正确

4. The plaintiff didn't know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case.

答案: 错误

5. The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15,000,000 for the dispatched products.

答案: 正确

6. According to the plaintiff, ________ should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.

A. People's Hospital

B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company

C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

答案: People's Hospital

7. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with _________.

A. 2 Construction and Installation Companies

B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company

C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

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8. The respondent stated _________ reason(s) to reject Zhang Hua's claim.

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

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9. Zhang Hua himself _________ bear some (/any) responsibility.

A. should

B. shouldn't

C. mustn't

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10. ________ was quoted by the respondent.

A. the PRC General Civil Law

B. Civil Procedure Law of the PRC

C. General Principles of the Civil Law

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11. The five men thought that the U.S. foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack.

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12. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.

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13. Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack.

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14. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.

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15. We can infer from the article that prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the U.S.A.

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16. – Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours? – ________________________________

A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.

B. I don't think so.

C. I am afraid you can.

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17. – Hello, may I speak to John? – ________________________

A. You are wanted on the telephone.

B. Just a second, please.

C. Can I leave a message for him?

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18. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.

A. into

B. on

C. over

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19. Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!

A. I have

B. have I

C. did I

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20. Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?

A. who

B. which

C. whose

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21. 选择题 　　Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely. 　　The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard. 　　Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football. 　　1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses. 　　2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. 　　3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. 　　4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. 　　5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.

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22. – How many languages does Peter speak? – ________________________________

A. With his roommates.

B. Five languages.

C. Pretty well.

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23. – Your ID card, please. – ________________________________

A. Here you are.

B. Here are they.

C. Give you.

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24. You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

A. cut

B. do

C. kill

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25. The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

A. must be

B. can be

C. would be

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26. Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.

A. are lost

B. lost

C. have lost

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27. 选择题 　　Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. 　　With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. 　　Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 　　1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? 　　A. McDonald's was founded in 1948. 　　B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. 　　C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now. 　　2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean . 　　A. very crowded 　　B. very clean 　　C. existing everywhere 　　3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that . 　　A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people 　　B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's 　　C. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac 　　4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? 　　A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction. 　　B. They protested outside a McDonald's. 　　C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's. 　　5. In , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France. 　　A. 1998 　　B. 1999 　　C. 2000

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28. -Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office? -________.

A. You can't ask me. I don't know, either.

B. Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.

C. Please don't say so.

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29. -These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much. -_________.

A. No, nothing.

B. It's my pleasure.

C. Yes, I agree.

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30. Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.

A. for

B. at

C. on

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31. Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.

A. easy enough

B. enough

C. easily enough

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32. Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.

A. open; close

B. opening; closing

C. open; closed

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33. 排序题 A. For many students B. a major barrier C. equality in access to education D. different people E. non-traditional students 　　The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty. 　　A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable. 　　Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from , not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system. 　　Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to . 　　 , university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and . As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system? 　　Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.

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34. -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? -__________.

A. No, I already have plans.

B. Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.

C. No, I really don't like being with you.

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35. – I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir. – ________________________________

A. I don't believe you.

B. Sorry, but that's no excuse.

C. How dare you say that?

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36. I don't know the park, but it's _________ to be quite beautiful.

A. said

B. told

C. spoken

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37. Nancy is ________ girl.

A. an eighteen-year-old

B. an eighteen-years-old

C. a eighteen-years-old

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38. 选择题 Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality. Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality? Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts. Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society? Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons. Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries. Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education. Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality? Dr. Smith: It's impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and..... Well, researchers link educational inequality to . A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasons B. racial, economic and geographic reasons C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons 2. According to the passage, . A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education B. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education C. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education 3. Educational inequality exists in . A. China only B. many countries C. all the countries 4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage? A. get rid of B. cope with C. carry out 5. What's the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality? A. reserved B. positive C. negative

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39. - Good morning, sir. May I help you? -__________.

A. No, I don't buy anything.

B. No, I don't need your help.

C. Yes, I need some salt.

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40. Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.

A. is

B. are

C. were

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41. They have learned about _____in recent years.

A. several hundreds English words

B. hundreds of English words

C. hundred of English words

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42. 选择题 　　It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that? 　　Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed. 　　There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate. 　　Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers. 　　Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes. Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction. 　　1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . 　　A. fat 　　B. healthy 　　C. friendly 　　2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that . 　　A. most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequently 　　B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry 　　C. regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs 　　3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members? 　　A. To achieve functional fitness. 　　B. To build six-pack abs. 　　C. To look like a fitness model. 　　4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? 　　A. The machines are designed for larger people. 　　B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy. 　　C. There are large mirrors on the walls. 　　5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 　　A. Improving Women's Self-confidence through Exercises. 　　B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers. 　　C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.

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43. — Could I talk to Prof. Lee? — _________________.

A. Yes, speaking

B. Oh, it's you

C. I'm waiting for you

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44. — I've got a bad cold today. — _________________.

A. Thank you for telling me

B. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon

C. It isn't serious

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45. The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.

A. composes of

B. is made up

C. consists of

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46. I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I ___to half a dozen other groups before.

A. was giving

B. am giving

C. had given

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47. The new order means _____ overtime.

A. works

B. to work

C. working

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48. 排序题 A. even without international links B. Chinese students and academics C. the crisis on economic growth D. A strong research system E. in part because of this 　　Education and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and, , quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years. 　　Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of and prepare for economic recovery. 　　As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: “The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness.” They also rightly emphasized that “ at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links.” 　　This is precisely why should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offers additional benefits , though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.

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49. — What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? — _________________.

A. It's five blocks away

B. Walking through the wood

C. It's a twenty-minute walk

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50. — Can you help me clear up the mess? — _________________.

A. Tell me who made it

B. No problem

C. Yes, that'll be all right

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51. Will you _____ me a favor, please?

A. do

B. make

C. bring

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52. The young ______ interested in pop music.

A. is

B. have

C. are

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53. He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.

A. /; the

B. /;/

C. the; /

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54. 正误判断题 　　All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process. 　　In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning. 　　Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process. 　　This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback. 　　1. The sender's gender also influences the message. 　　2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later. 　　3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form. 　　4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message. 　　5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.

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55. — You needn't do the work till after the New Year. — _________________.

A. No, you needn't

B. Oh, good! Thank you.

C. Happy New Year to you

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56. __________ these honours he received a sum of money.

A. Expect

B. But

C. Besides

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57. _______ her and then try to copy what she does.

A. Mind

B. See

C. Watch

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58. Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.

A. when

B. until

C. as

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59. 填写主题句 I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph. A. The inexactitude of language B. Preventing misunderstandings C. Intercultural communication D. Fostering respect E. Avoiding conflicts Para 1 　　Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect. Para 2 　　The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts. Para 3 　　We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page. Para 4 　　Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand. Para 5 　　Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.

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60. — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? — _________________.

A. Good news for you

B. Go ahead, please

C. Yes, sure

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61. — Are you on holiday here? — _________________.

A. We are on holiday here, too

B. We live here, too

C. No, we aren't. We live here

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62. It's a good idea. But who's is going to _______ the plan?

A. carry out

B. get through

C. take in

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63. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________ the desert.

A. covering

B. covered

C. to cover

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64. _______________ is the population of Paris?

A. How many

B. How much

C. What

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65. 正误判断 James Bush 35 West 9 Avenue Pensacola, FL23506 P: (03) 86661234 M: 0651 222555 E: james.bush@hotmaill.com.us. [Date] Nick C. Brown Hiring Manger Saint Louis Mental Health Service 16 Mary Street River Dale, IL 566077 Dear Mr. Brown, 　　I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. Please find my resume attached. 　　For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work. 　　My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management. 　　I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity. 　　If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely James Bush James has almost two-year experiences of social work. 2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy. 3. James does not give advice to family caregivers. 4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position. 5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.

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66. — What's the fare to the museum? — _________________.

A. Five dollars

B. Five o'clock

C. Five miles

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67. Would you like something ______________?

A. drink

B. to drink

C. drinking

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68. 选择题 　　Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective. 　　Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems. 　　Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are re　ferred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. 　　1. The charity originally means to . 　　A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good. 　　B. help clients return to normal life. 　　C. serve the whole society. 　　2. When does social work begin? 　　A. around the time of the industrial revolution 　　B. Biblical times 　　C. modern time 　　3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except ? 　　A. poverty 　　B. racism 　　C. education 　　4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of . 　　A. government 　　B. family members 　　C. businessmen 　　5. Which statement about social work is NOT True? 　　A. Social work roots from charity. 　　B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination. 　　C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.

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69. — May I speak to Prof . Li please? — _________________.

A. No, you can't

B. There's no Prof. Li

C. I'm afraid you've got the wrong number

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70. — Here you are, Sir. — _________________.

A. Yes, I'm here

B. Yes, here we are

C. Thank you very much

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71. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs __________ day.

A. other

B. the other

C. a third

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72. It's high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.

A. start

B. started

C. starting

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73. Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?

A. which

B. that

C. where

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74. 选择题 　　Respondent: Binhai People's Hospital 　　Address: No 7, Binhai Road, Binhai City 　　The following answer is given to Zhang Hua's claim for personal-injury compensation by the Binhai People's Hospital: 　　1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Binhai No. 2 Construction Installation Company on June 10, 2008. He was assigned by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent. 　　2. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretations, Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto. 　　3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent. 　　Therefore, Binhai People's Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff's action according to law. 　　To： 　　Binhai City Intermediate People's Court 　　Respondent: Binhai People's Court 　　Date: May 10th, 2011 　　1. According to the plaintiff, should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua. 　　A. Binhai People's Hospital 　　B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company 　　C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court 　　2. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with . 　　A. 2 Construction and Installation Companies 　　B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company 　　C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court 　　3. The respondent stated reasons to reject Zhang Hua's claim. 　　A. 1 　　B. 2 　　C. 3 　　4. Zhang Hua himself bear some responsibilities. 　　A. should 　　B. shouldn't 　　C. mustn't 　　5. was quoted by the respondent. 　　A. the PRC General Civil Law 　　B. the PRC Civil Procedural Law 　　C. General Principles of the Civil Law

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75. — How are you feeling now? — _________________.

A. Much better

B. It's OK

C. Thank you

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76. — What's the weather like in this area? — _________________.

A. Very well

B. It's rainy

C. Yes, it's fine

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77. _____________ no need _____________ the radio as I'm used to studying with it on.

A. It's; to turn down

B. It's; turning up

C. There's; turning off

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78. He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.

A. passed

B. have passed

C. had passed

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79. All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.

A. with

B. from

C. on

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80. 正误判断题 　　NEW YORK – The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty. They would state their criticisms of U.S. foreign policy, the lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday. 　　Scott Fenstermaker, the lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali, said the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but “would explain what happened and why they did it.” 　　Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3,000 people in the nation's deadliest terrorist attack. The U.S. Justice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site. 　　Ali is also known as Ammar al-Baluchi. He is a nephew of claimed 9/11 planner, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed. 　　Mohammed, Ali and the others will explain “their assessment of American foreign policy,” Fenstermaker said. 　　“Their assessment is negative,” he said. 　　Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the U.S. prison at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. He has not spoken with the others. But he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves. 　　Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday's editions. 　　Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouse. It has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform. 　　Dean Boyd, a spokesman for the Department of Justice, said Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their views, “we believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trial. The course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal break, as federal courts have done in the past.” 　　1. The five men thought that the U.S. foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack. 　　2. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men. 　　3. Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack. 　　4. The press didn't care about this civilian federal trial. 　　5. We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the U.S.A.

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81. 交际用语阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。（共计10分，每小题2分） - Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation? -_____________________

A. No, I already have plans.

B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.

C. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.

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82. - Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent? -_____________________

A. Yes, it is very attractive.

B. No, it is not attractive.

C. For me, being intelligent is better, but that depends on.

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83. - How about having a drink? -_____________________

A. Good idea.

B. Me too.

C. Help yourself.

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84. - Do you know the youngest professor of our university? He died last week. - Oh, _____________________.

A. it’s hard to believe

B. thank you for the information

C. I like his course

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85. - Can you explain it again? -_____________________

A. I see.

B. Let me put it in another way.

C. Yes, I can.

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86. Shortages of professional staff are very __________ in some places.

A. severe

B. serve

C. sever

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87. It is said that __________ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.

A. quite a lot

B. quite a few

C. quite a little

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88. Someone got in and walked __________ with the bags while we were out.

A. out

B. off

C. of

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89. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother __________ dinner in the kitchen.

A. cooked

B. was cooking

C. cooks

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90. The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a ____________ radio transmission system.

A. digestive

B. dignity

C. digital

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91. Success can breed success, if you __________ it.

A. take care of

B. take charge of

C. take advantage of

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92. The __________ increased the contradictions between the two countries.

A. accident

B. resident

C. incident

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93. It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.

A. very darker

B. dark and dark

C. darker and darker

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94. The productivity __________ economic growth.

A. dwells

B. fosters

C. considers

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95. Pay attention not to tell the plaintiff’s lawyer too much, __________ we may lose the case.

A. but

B. otherwise

C. so

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96. We trust this new product of ours will ____________ to your market.

A. appeal

B. appear

C. appease

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97. Never before __________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!

A. I did

B. have I

C. did I

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98. With these suggestions, your child can grow up to be a __________ and successful adult that you can be proud of.

A. respect

B. respectable

C. respective

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99. The governments should __________ more educational funds for training teachers and improving school facilities.

A. set out

B. set about

C. set aside

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100. Professor Smith promised to look __________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.

A. after

B. over

C. on

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101. Passage 7 Respondent: Beifang [9]People’s Hospital Address: No 7, Beifang Road, Beifang City The following answer is given to ZhangHua’s claim for personal-injury compensation by the Beifang People’s Hospital: 1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Beifang No. 2 Construction Installation Company on June 10, 1998. He was assigned by Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent. 2. Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretations, Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto. 3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contract with Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent. Therefore, the Beifang People’s Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff’s action according to law. To： Beifang City Intermediate People’s Court Respondent: Beifang People’s Court Date: May 10, 2011 1.According to the plaintiff,should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua. A.Beifang People’s Hospital B.Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company C.Beifang City Intermediate People’s Court 2.Zhang Hua had an oral contract with . A.2 Construction and Installation Companies B.Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company C.Beifang City Intermediate People’s Court 3.The respondent stated reasons to reject Zhang Hua’s claim. A.1 B.2 C.3 4.Zhang Hua himselfbear some responsibilities. A.should B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t 5.was quoted by the respondent. A.the PRC General Civil Law B.the PRC Civil Procedural Law C.General Principles of the Civil Law

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102. Passage 8 Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again wherever necessary. And large families cannot be moved from place to place as small families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists of only a man and a woman. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people’s children, leaving those families to move from job to job. 1.Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A.Development of science and industry in America. B.Influence of science and industry on American families. C.The harmful effect of industrialization. 2.What kinds of families are described in the passage? A.Families of the past, the present and the future. B.Families of the present and of the future. C.Families of the past and of the future. 3.According to the writer, what is one of the reasons why families are getting smaller in America? A.Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up. B.People no longer want to have children. C.The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing. 4.Who will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future? A.Parents themselves. B.A small number of families. C.Social workers. 5.What can you infer form the passage? A.Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split. B.Children do not like to live with their parents or grandparents. C.Large families can hardly survive in a highly industrialized society.

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103. Passage 3 Dear Mr. Brown, I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. Please find my resume attached. For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work. My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management. I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people’s lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul’s Hospital if given the opportunity. If you require more information, please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, James Bush 1.James has almost two-year experiences of social work. A.T B. F 2.James provides psychosocial support to clients, only in the form of group therapy. A.T B.F 3.James does not give advice to family caregivers. A.T B.F 4.James’s strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position. A. T B. F 5.James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul’s Hospital if given the opportunity. A. T B. F

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104. - I think a professor of political science would make a great president of the university. -_____________________

A. I'm afraid I shall be laughed at.

B. I'm afraid I have to disagree with your point.

C. I am afraid I have no option.

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105. - Do you eat porridge every day? -_____________________

A. Porridge is my favorite.

B. No, sometimes I'd have a cup of soybean milk.

C. I seldom eat fast food because it's rich in fat.

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106. - Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation? -_____________________

A. No, I already have plans.

B. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.

C. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.

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107. - Let's go to the library this afternoon. -_____________________

A. No, I can't.

B. What about you?

C. That's a good idea.

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108. - What do you think of this novel? -_____________________

A. I've read it.

B. It's well-written.

C. It was written by my uncle.

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109. Today's weather is __________ worse than yesterday's.

A. very

B. much

C. very much

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110. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a __________ and disorder!

A. mass

B. mess

C. guess

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111. Original and good research has a trickle-down __________ on society.

A. effect

B. benefit

C. expectation

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112. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare.

A. avoid

B. reject

C. refuse

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113. The plaintiff __________ proving his innocence.

A. was troublesome

B. troubled

C. had trouble

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114. If it __________ go to trial, I'm afraid the prosecution will have a field day criticizing our company in the press.

A. do

B. does

C. did

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115. With these suggestions, your child can grow up to be a __________ and successful adult that you can be proud of.

A. respect

B. respectable

C. respective

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116. We trust this new product of ours will ____________ to your market.

A. appeal

B. appear

C. appease

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117. Politics is __________ a dirty business.

A. inherence

B. inherent

C. inherently

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118. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __________ to half a dozen other groups before.

A. was giving

B. am giving

C. had given

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119. Mary charged John __________ stealing her lamb.

A. of

B. for

C. with

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120. Children should be encouraged to be __________ thinkers.

A. independent

B. dependent

C. independence

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121. Do you know the man __________ under the apple tree?

A. lay

B. lying

C. laying

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122. As the bus came round the corner, it ran __________ a big tree by the roadside.

A. into

B. on

C. over

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123. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased __________ he was a man of action.

A. which

B. that

C. what

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124. Passage 5 NEW YORK- The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty. They would state their criticisms of US foreign policy, the lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday. Scott Fenstermaker, the lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali, said the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but “would explain what happened and why they did it.” Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3,000 people in the nation's deadliest terrorist attack. The US Justice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site. Ali is also known as Ammar al-Baluchi. He is a nephew of the claimed 9/11 planner, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed. Mohammed, Ali and the others will explain “their assessment of American foreign policy,” Fenstermaker said. “Their assessment is negative,” he said. Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the US prison at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. He has not spoken with the others. But he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves. Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday's editions. Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouse. It has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform. Dean Boyd, a spokesman for the Department of Justice, said Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their views, “we believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trial. The course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal break, as federal courts have done in the past.” 1、The five men thought that the US foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack. AT BF 2、Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men. AT BF 3、Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack. AT BF 4、The press didn't care about this civilian federal trial. AT BF 5、We can infer from the article that prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the USA. AT BF

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125. Passage 3 Educators, parents, students and community members in Miami-Dade and Broward counties are joining together to reclaim the promise of public education. This important effort is co-sponsored by the American Federation of Teachers and National Education Association and is a vital step forward for our schools in South Florida. Educators, parents and community members are working together to provide all students with the opportunity to attend quality public schools. Equal access to a public education is a right that should be afforded to all students. We cannot expect our students to succeed if they do not have the right tools to do so. I've been working as a teacher and lawyer for many years, so I know firsthand the obstacles teachers and students face every day. There is no simple solution for our public schools’ challenges, but one thing is for sure: We must all work together in order to better our schools. There is no time to waste because the future of schools and students is on the line. We must all get involved now. Educators need proper teaching resources in order for students to achieve. Just like in other careers, educators should receive ample opportunities for professional development. South Florida teachers and support staff are doing the best they can, but we need everyone to actively participate in the educational process. Florida receives the least amount of funding for public education compared to nearly all other states, but that will never stop our drive for success. We still have hope for our schools and students because the nation's public education system makes up the foundation of our future. 1、From the passage, we can guess the author is from A.China B.the UK C.the US 2、Educators, parents and community members are working together in order to A.guarantee all students with opportunities to attend quality public schools B.enhance the quality of education C.supervise the public schools 3、What does “obstacle” mean in paragraph 3? A.Something that stands in the way. B.Something cool. C.Something urgent. 4、What do educators need for professional development? A.Investment.? B.Equality. C.Opportunity. 5、According to the passage, is there any simple solution for the challenges they are facing? A.Yes. B.No. C.Not exactly.

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126. Passage 8 Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies’ purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 1、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A.McDonald's was founded in 1948. B.McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. C.McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now. 2、The word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean A.very crowded B.very clean C.existing everywhere 3、From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that A.McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people B.millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's C.the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac 4、What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? A.They destroyed a McDonald's under construction. B.They protested outside a McDonald's. C.They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's. 5、In an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France. A.1998 B.1999 C.2000

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