山东开放大学人文英语4作业答案

人文英语4

学校: 山东开放大学

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. – Hello, may I speak to John? – ________________________

A. You are wanted on the telephone.

B. Just a second, please.

C. Can I leave a message for him?

答案: Just a second, please.

2. – Excuse me, could you tell the time? – ________________________________

A. You'd better buy a watch.

B. Can you see the clock?

C. It's three thirty by my watch.

答案: It's three thirty by my watch.

3. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________

A. in between

B. far apart

C. among them

答案: in between

4. Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?

A. who

B. which

C. whose

答案: whose

5. Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A. is

B. been

C. are

答案: are

6. 排序题 A. Does it cost the same for every household? B. You can pay right here, on the Internet! C. Just go ahead. D. We do for the live Cable TV programs. E. Exactly, even digital boxes. Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question? Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. . Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK? Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service. Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones? Gordon: . It is the law. Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee? Gordon: It costs £145.50 for a color TV license and £49.00 for a black and white TV license. Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. ? Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License. Liu Hui: I see. Gordon: Do you need such a license in China? Liu Hui: . Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels. Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license? Gordon: . Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!

答案: C# E# A# D# B

7. – Good afternoon. Can I help you? – ________________________________

A. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.

B. I don't think I need any of your help.

C. Yes, I think so, too.

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8. – Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours? – ________________________________

A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.

B. I don't think so.

C. I am afraid you can.

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9. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.

A. cooked

B. was cooking

C. cooks

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10. 选择题 　　Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life. 　　Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team. 　　In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. 　　People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.” 　　1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in . 　　A. India 　　B. Pennsylvania 　　C. Oklahoma 　　2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT . 　　A. fishing 　　B. singing 　　C. swimming 　　3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports . 　　A. before he was 9 years old 　　B. when he was 16 years old 　　C. when he was 24 years old 　　4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means . 　　A. jumping 　　B. five track and field events 　　C. ten track and field events 　　5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? 　　A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education. 　　B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games. 　　C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.

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11. – Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? – ________________________________

A. Yes, I want.

B. No, I wouldn't.

C. No, thanks.

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12. – How many languages does Peter speak? – ________________________________

A. With his roommates.

B. Five languages.

C. Pretty well.

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13. _________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

A. Before

B. At

C. In

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14. Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.

A. are lost

B. lost

C. have lost

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15. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

A. would catch

B. would have caught

C. could catch

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16. 排序题 A. I couldn't agree more. B. What else? C. Once we separate and recycle them. D. But I have a concern. E. That is really a great advice. Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash. Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together. Peter: Many communities have already done that. Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious. Peter: For instance? Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant. Peter: That makes sense. Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. they can be useful again. Molly: Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused. Peter: Sorting is good. If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag. Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it. Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly! Molly: I believe it will.

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17. -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? -__________.

A. No, I already have plans.

B. Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.

C. No, I really don't like being with you.

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18. – I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir. – ________________________________

A. I don't believe you.

B. Sorry, but that's no excuse.

C. How dare you say that?

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19. The baby is hungry, but there's ________ milk in the bottle.

A. little

B. a little

C. few

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20. Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.

A. easy enough

B. enough

C. easily enough

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21. They have learned about _____in recent years.

A. several hundreds English words

B. hundreds of English words

C. hundred of English words

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22. 选择题 Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality. Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality? Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts. Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society? Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons. Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries. Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education. Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality? Dr. Smith: It's impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and..... Well, researchers link educational inequality to . A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasons B. racial, economic and geographic reasons C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons 2. According to the passage, . A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education B. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education C. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education 3. Educational inequality exists in . A. China only B. many countries C. all the countries 4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage? A. get rid of B. cope with C. carry out 5. What's the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality? A. reserved B. positive C. negative

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23. — What's the matter with you? — _________________.

A. It matters with you

B. Not too bad

C. I feel a bit sick

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24. — Can you tell me where I can park the car? — _________________.

A. Yes, please

B. It is made in America

C. Well, just over there

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25. The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.

A. composes of

B. is made up

C. consists of

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26. The new order means _____ overtime.

A. works

B. to work

C. working

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27. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.

A. which

B. that

C. What

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28. 排序题 A. even without international links B. Chinese students and academics C. the crisis on economic growth D. A strong research system E. in part because of this 　　Education and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and, , quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years. 　　Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of and prepare for economic recovery. 　　As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: “The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness.” They also rightly emphasized that “ at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links.” 　　This is precisely why should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offers additional benefits , though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.

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29. — Have a nice holiday, Ted. — _________________.

A. Yes, you're right

B. That's all right

C. Thank you, and you too

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30. — What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? — _________________.

A. It's five blocks away

B. Walking through the wood

C. It's a twenty-minute walk

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31. __________ these honours he received a sum of money.

A. Expect

B. But

C. Besides

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32. _______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.

A. Not preparing

B. Not having prepared

C. Not to prepare

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33. I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.

A. black leather small

B. small black leather

C. small leather black

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34. 正误判断题 　　All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process. 　　In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning. 　　Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process. 　　This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback. 　　1. The sender's gender also influences the message. 　　2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later. 　　3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form. 　　4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message. 　　5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.

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35. — Are you on holiday here? — _________________.

A. We are on holiday here, too

B. We live here, too

C. No, we aren't. We live here

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36. — Is it going to be warm next week? — _________________.

A. Yes, it is

B. I don't believe it

C. No, it hasn't

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37. The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.

A. turned up

B. turned out

C. turned down

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38. _______________ is the population of Paris?

A. How many

B. How much

C. What

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39. Would you like something ______________?

A. drink

B. to drink

C. drinking

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40. 选择题 　　Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective. 　　Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems. 　　Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are re　ferred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. 　　1. The charity originally means to . 　　A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good. 　　B. help clients return to normal life. 　　C. serve the whole society. 　　2. When does social work begin? 　　A. around the time of the industrial revolution 　　B. Biblical times 　　C. modern time 　　3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except ? 　　A. poverty 　　B. racism 　　C. education 　　4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of . 　　A. government 　　B. family members 　　C. businessmen 　　5. Which statement about social work is NOT True? 　　A. Social work roots from charity. 　　B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination. 　　C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.

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41. — Here you are, Sir. — _________________.

A. Yes, I'm here

B. Yes, here we are

C. Thank you very much

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42. — So sorry to trouble you. — _________________.

A. It's a pleasure

B. It's your fault

C. I don't think so

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43. The red flower goes from one to __________ in the class.

A. the other

B. others

C. another

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44. Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?

A. which

B. that

C. where

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45. It's high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.

A. start

B. started

C. starting

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46. 选择题 　　Respondent: Binhai People's Hospital 　　Address: No 7, Binhai Road, Binhai City 　　The following answer is given to Zhang Hua's claim for personal-injury compensation by the Binhai People's Hospital: 　　1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Binhai No. 2 Construction Installation Company on June 10, 2008. He was assigned by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent. 　　2. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretations, Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto. 　　3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent. 　　Therefore, Binhai People's Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff's action according to law. 　　To： 　　Binhai City Intermediate People's Court 　　Respondent: Binhai People's Court 　　Date: May 10th, 2011 　　1. According to the plaintiff, should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua. 　　A. Binhai People's Hospital 　　B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company 　　C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court 　　2. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with . 　　A. 2 Construction and Installation Companies 　　B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company 　　C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court 　　3. The respondent stated reasons to reject Zhang Hua's claim. 　　A. 1 　　B. 2 　　C. 3 　　4. Zhang Hua himself bear some responsibilities. 　　A. should 　　B. shouldn't 　　C. mustn't 　　5. was quoted by the respondent. 　　A. the PRC General Civil Law 　　B. the PRC Civil Procedural Law 　　C. General Principles of the Civil Law

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47. — How long will you be away from Italy? — _________________.

A. Yes, I'll be in Italy

B. About a month

C. Yes, it's a long way to Italy

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48. — How are you feeling now? — _________________.

A. Much better

B. It's OK

C. Thank you

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49. How much has the company ________________ this year?

A. brought in

B. brought down

C. brought out

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50. He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.

A. passed

B. have passed

C. had passed

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51. By the year 2020, China's population probably _________1.4 billion.

A. will be reaching

B. are reaching

C. will have reached

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52. 选择题 Alternative Legal Billing – Win Strategies 　　Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the old “bill by the hour” deal, try presenting one of these billing structures. Project billing for routine issues 　　If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks, consider a flat-fee approach. Once you get a project billing estimate, don't hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firms. A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company. Results-oriented options 　　“Pay-according-to-success” is one choice. It considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counsel. Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragement, making the law firm your business partner, not just representation. Multi-layered tasks 　　If you're shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties, consider using blended hourly fees. The firm calculates in advance an “average” rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter. 　　This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner's hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate. 　　Legal “Insurance” 　　The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock. This approach works like a legal insurance policy. It encourages companies to contact their counsel on non-litigation, non-crisis matters, and to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action. 　　1. is the best way to be charged for legal services. 　　A. Results-oriented billing 　　B. Hourly billing 　　C. Flat-fee billing 　　2. A flat-fee approach . 　　A. is suitable for repetitive tasks 　　B. is useless 　　C. is the best choice. 　　3. make the law firm share your risk and encouragement. 　　A. Contract fees 　　B. Blended hourly fees 　　C. Contingency fees 　　4. Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using . 　　A. blended hourly fees 　　B. insurance fees 　　C. hourly fees 　　5. You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose . 　　A. legal “Insurance” 　　B. the old “bill by the hour” deal 　　C. a flat-fee approach

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