四川开放大学学位外语(汉语)作业答案

学位外语(汉语)

学校: 四川开放大学

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. — You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.— ___________________

A. Don't blame me.

B. I am really sorry.

C. Well, I don't know.

答案: I am really sorry.

2. — What are your great strengths?— _______________.

A. I am very shy.

B. My job offers me high income.

C. I am very active in discussion.

D.

答案: I am very active in discussion.

3. — I'm sorry for breaking the cup. — Oh, ____ . I've got plenty.

A. forget it

B. my pleasure

C. help yourself

D.

答案: forget it

4. — Must I finish the report today?— _____________________. You can finish it tomorrow.

A. Yes, you must

B. No, you mustn't.

C. No, you don't have to

D.

答案: No, you don't have to

5. — Ok, I'll fix your computer right now.— Oh, take your time. __________

A. I can't stand it.

B. I'm in no hurry.

C. That's a great idea.

D.

答案: I'm in no hurry.

6. — I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir.— ________________________

A. I don't believe you.

B. How dare you say that?

C. Sorry, but that's no excuse.

答案: Sorry, but that's no excuse.

7. — I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feel well.— _______________.

A. You'd better stop the work and take a rest.

B. Never mind.

C. Keep away from the medicine.

D.

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8. – How long have you graduated from your college? – _____________

A. Yes, I've graduated.

B. I've graduated for five years.

C. I graduated from my college last year.

D.

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9. — May I speak to Prof . Li please?— _________________.

A. There's no Prof. Li

B. I'm afraid you've got the wrong number

C. No, you can't

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10. — What's the matter with you?— _________________.

A. Not too bad

B. It matters with you

C. I feel a bit sick

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11. 阅读下面的短文，从选项中选出最佳选项。 Alternative Legal Billing – Win Strategies Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the old “bill by the hour” deal, try presenting one of these billing structures. Project billing for routine issues If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks, consider a flat-fee approach. Once you get a project billing estimate, don't hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firms. A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company. Results-oriented options “Pay-according-to-success” is one choice. It considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counsel. Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragement, making the law firm your business partner, not just representation. Multi-layered tasks If you're shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties, consider using blended hourly fees. The firm calculates in advance an “average” rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter. This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner's hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate. Legal “Insurance” The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock. This approach works like a legal insurance policy. It encourages companies to contact their counsel on non-litigation, non-crisis matters, and to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action. _______________ is the best way to be charged for legal services. 　A. Results-oriented billing 　B. Hourly billing 　C. Flat-fee billing 2. A flat-fee approach _____________. 　A. is suitable for repetitive tasks 　B. is useless 　C. is the best choice. 3. _________________ make the law firm share your risk and encouragement. 　A. Contract fees 　B. Blended hourly fees 　C. Contingency fees 4. Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using _____________. 　A. blended hourly fees 　B. insurance fees 　C. hourly fees 5. You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose __________. 　A. legal “Insurance” 　B. the old “bill by the hour” deal 　C. a flat-fee approach

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12. 阅读下面的短文，从选项中选出最佳选项。 Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective. Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems. Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are re　ferred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. The charity originally means to _______. 　A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good. 　B. help clients return to normal life. 　C. serve the whole society. 2. When does social work begin? 　A. around the time of the industrial revolution 　B. Biblical times 　C. modern time 3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except _______? 　A. poverty B. racismC. education 4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of ____. 　A. government 　B. family members 　C. businessmen 5. Which statement about social work is NOT True? 　A. Social work roots from charity. 　B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination. 　C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.

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13. Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it's well worth the _____1____. Be creative with your passwords and make it difficult for someone to enter your accounts. The more ____2___ you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it out. Use privacy settings（设置） on social websites to ___3_____ entry into your personal information and limit the amount of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used ___4____you. I once read about a burglary(入室盗窃). It ___5____ that the thieves selected that particular home because they discovered the owner was out of town by ____6______ a Facebook message. According to personal safety experts, it isn’t an isolated experience. The information you post on websites can _____7____ criminal activity. You may not think twice about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but it could be a(n) ___8______ for trouble. Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never reveal your full birth date. Never respond to emails ____9___ personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone until you are certain who you are dealing with. ____10_____ the necessary precautions (预防措施)is the best way to ensure you and your personal information stay protected. A. effect B. effort C. labor D. Matter 2. A. complex B. careful C. diligent D. Elastic 3. A. respond B. resign C. restrict D. Resemble 4. A. with B. for C. about D. Against 5. A. turned out B. turned in C. picked out D. picked up 6. A. knowing B. reading C. inspecting D. realizing 7. A. lead to B. Result from C. see off D. make up 8. A. resistance B. statement C. invitation D. struggle 9. A. threatening B. requesting C. worshipping D. delivering 10. A. Replacing B. Liberating C. Taking D. Depending

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