四川开放大学人文英语4作业答案

人文英语4

学校: 四川开放大学

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. – Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours? – ________________________________

A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.

B. I don't think so.

C. I am afraid you can.

答案: I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.

2. – Thank you for your invitation. – ________________________

A. I'll appreciate it.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. It's a pleasure.

答案: It's a pleasure.

3. Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.

A. after

B. over

C. on

答案: over

4. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.

A. cooked

B. was cooking

C. cooks

答案: was cooking

5. John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

A. taught

B. teaches

C. has taught

答案: has taught

6. 选择题 　　Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely. 　　The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard. 　　Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football. 　　1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses. 　　2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. 　　3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. 　　4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. 　　5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.

答案: F# T# T# F# F

7. – How many languages does Peter speak? – ________________________________

A. With his roommates.

B. Five languages.

C. Pretty well.

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8. – Your ID card, please. – ________________________________

A. Here you are.

B. Here are they.

C. Give you.

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9. You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

A. cut

B. do

C. kill

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10. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.

A. large number

B. the large number

C. a large amount

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11. The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

A. must be

B. can be

C. would be

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12. 排序题 A. I couldn't agree more. B. What else? C. Once we separate and recycle them. D. But I have a concern. E. That is really a great advice. Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash. Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together. Peter: Many communities have already done that. Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious. Peter: For instance? Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant. Peter: That makes sense. Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. they can be useful again. Molly: Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused. Peter: Sorting is good. If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag. Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it. Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly! Molly: I believe it will.

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13. -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? -__________.

A. No, I already have plans.

B. Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.

C. No, I really don't like being with you.

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14. - Good morning, sir. May I help you? -__________.

A. No, I don't buy anything.

B. No, I don't need your help.

C. Yes, I need some salt.

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15. Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.

A. for

B. at

C. on

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16. Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.

A. open; close

B. opening; closing

C. open; closed

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17. Nancy is ________ girl.

A. an eighteen-year-old

B. an eighteen-years-old

C. a eighteen-years-old

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18. 选择题 　　It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that? 　　Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed. 　　There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate. 　　Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers. 　　Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes. Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction. 　　1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . 　　A. fat 　　B. healthy 　　C. friendly 　　2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that . 　　A. most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequently 　　B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry 　　C. regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs 　　3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members? 　　A. To achieve functional fitness. 　　B. To build six-pack abs. 　　C. To look like a fitness model. 　　4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? 　　A. The machines are designed for larger people. 　　B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy. 　　C. There are large mirrors on the walls. 　　5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 　　A. Improving Women's Self-confidence through Exercises. 　　B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers. 　　C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.

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19. — What's the matter with you? — _________________.

A. It matters with you

B. Not too bad

C. I feel a bit sick

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20. — Could I talk to Prof. Lee? — _________________.

A. Yes, speaking

B. Oh, it's you

C. I'm waiting for you

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21. Jane's dress is similar in design her sister's.

A. like

B. with

C. to

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22. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.

A. which

B. that

C. What

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23. The new order means _____ overtime.

A. works

B. to work

C. working

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24. 排序题 A. even without international links B. Chinese students and academics C. the crisis on economic growth D. A strong research system E. in part because of this 　　Education and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and, , quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years. 　　Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of and prepare for economic recovery. 　　As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: “The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness.” They also rightly emphasized that “ at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links.” 　　This is precisely why should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offers additional benefits , though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.

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25. — Have a nice holiday, Ted. — _________________.

A. Yes, you're right

B. That's all right

C. Thank you, and you too

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26. — Can you help me clear up the mess? — _________________.

A. Tell me who made it

B. No problem

C. Yes, that'll be all right

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27. __________ these honours he received a sum of money.

A. Expect

B. But

C. Besides

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28. Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.

A. when

B. until

C. as

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29. I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.

A. black leather small

B. small black leather

C. small leather black

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30. 正误判断题 　　All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process. 　　In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning. 　　Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process. 　　This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback. 　　1. The sender's gender also influences the message. 　　2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later. 　　3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form. 　　4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message. 　　5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.

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31. — Are you on holiday here? — _________________.

A. We are on holiday here, too

B. We live here, too

C. No, we aren't. We live here

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32. — What's the fare to the museum? — _________________.

A. Five dollars

B. Five o'clock

C. Five miles

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33. Before the final examination, some students have shown ______ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.

A. anxiety

B. marks

C. signs

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34. Would you like something ______________?

A. drink

B. to drink

C. drinking

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35. _______________ is the population of Paris?

A. How many

B. How much

C. What

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36. 选择题 　　Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective. 　　Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems. 　　Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are re　ferred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. 　　1. The charity originally means to . 　　A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good. 　　B. help clients return to normal life. 　　C. serve the whole society. 　　2. When does social work begin? 　　A. around the time of the industrial revolution 　　B. Biblical times 　　C. modern time 　　3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except ? 　　A. poverty 　　B. racism 　　C. education 　　4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of . 　　A. government 　　B. family members 　　C. businessmen 　　5. Which statement about social work is NOT True? 　　A. Social work roots from charity. 　　B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination. 　　C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.

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37. — Here you are, Sir. — _________________.

A. Yes, I'm here

B. Yes, here we are

C. Thank you very much

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38. — May I speak to Prof . Li please? — _________________.

A. No, you can't

B. There's no Prof. Li

C. I'm afraid you've got the wrong number

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39. There's lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.

A. in

B. at

C. on

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40. Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?

A. which

B. that

C. where

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41. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village.

A. when

B. where

C. that

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42. 正误判断题 To: Guangzhou People's Court Plaintiff: Handcup Marketing Domicile: No. 33, 4th Road, New York Legal Representative: Qingguo Su Position: Manager of Handcup Marketing Defendant: South China Corporation Domicile: No. 21 South Binjiang Road, Guangzhou Legal Representative: Bai Mei Position: Manager of the South China Corporation CLAIMS: 　　1. To order the Defendant to pay to the Plaintiff 18,000,000 RMB, including 15,000,000 RMB for the dispatched products and 3,000,000 RMB for the interest. 　　2. To order the Defendant to pay for the court fees. FACTS AND REASONS： 　　The defendant is the plaintiff's distributor in Southern China. From September 2010 to October 2011, the plaintiff issued all kinds of products worth 15,000,000 RMB to the defendant.（see Exhibit I） 　　Each of the said transactions was signed and received by the defendant (see Exhibit II). Although the plaintiff had repeatedly requested, the defendant failed to pay the debt on time. 　　The indebtedness arising out of the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese laws. The defendant refused to accept mediation. The plaintiff is now facing huge economic losses (see Exhibit III). Therefore, in accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations, the defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility. 　　According to Articles 106 and 112 in the PRC General Civil Law, Article 108 in the PRC Civil Procedural Law and other related laws and regulations, the plaintiff hereby files this case with the court for your adjudication. 　　Plaintiff：Handcup Marketing 　　Date：May 14th, 2012 ATTACHMENTS： 　　1. One copy of the plaintiff's business license； 　　2. One copy of the original Certificate of the Legal Representative； 　　3. One copy of the original Power of Attorney； 　　4. Exhibit I: Invoices for each transaction； 　　5. Exhibit II: Receipts for each transaction； 　　6. Exhibit III: List of losses. Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions. 2. Qingguo Su is a lawyer. 3. The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit. 4. The plaintiff didn't know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case. 5. The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15,000,000 for the dispatched products.

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43. — How are you feeling now? — _________________.

A. Much better

B. It's OK

C. Thank you

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44. — What time does the train leave? — _________________.

A. On Tuesday

B. In the morning

C. At half past five

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45. _____________ no need _____________ the radio as I'm used to studying with it on.

A. It's; to turn down

B. It's; turning up

C. There's; turning off

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46. By the year 2020, China's population probably _________1.4 billion.

A. will be reaching

B. are reaching

C. will have reached

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47. He studied hard at school when he was young, _________contributed a lot to his success.

A. which

B. therefore

C. what

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48. 选择题 　　Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep? Don't think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain. 　　The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there' “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don't seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average. 　　So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights——but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest,” he says. 　　Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “They're there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you're exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says. 　　1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT . 　　A. heart disease 　　B. weight gain 　　C. diabetes 　　2. The main idea of the third paragraph is . 　　A. how to write a medical research paper 　　B. how to avoid sleep loss 　　C. how the research was conducted 　　3. What does the “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean? 　　A. Leap. 　　B. Lead. 　　C. Leak. 　　4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? 　　A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin. 　　B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight. 　　C. More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep. 　　5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? 　　A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease 　　B. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study 　　C. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep

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