国家开放大学实验学院理工英语1作业答案

理工英语1

学校: 国家开放大学实验学院

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is _____.

A. big house

B. micro apartment

C. traditional house

答案: micro apartment

2. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that _____.

A. housing is in short supply

B. housing is very sufficient

C. housing is a luxury goods

答案: housing is in short supply

3. Why is the micro apartment so appealing?

A. It meets the need of someone.

B. It's very strange.

C. It's excellent.

答案: It meets the need of someone.

4. Micro apartments are very _____ in Tokyo.

A. rare

B. essential

C. common

答案: common

5. How do people think of the micro apartment?

A. Everyone likes it very much.

B. Some people think it's humorous and fun.

C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.

答案: Not everyone is in favor of the trend.

6. What does Tony Smith do according to this dialog?

A. He is an engineer.

B. He is a teacher.

C. He is an architect.

答案: He is an architect.

7. Which one is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world?

A. It is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

B. It is the London Bridge.

C. It is the Golden Gate Bridge.

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8. How long is the longest cross-sea bridge?

A. It has a total length of 94.968 km.

B. It has a total length of 49.968 km.

C. It has a total length of 68.988 km.

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9. They'll have a meeting on bridge design .

A. this afternoon

B. tomorrow afternoon

C. tomorrow morning

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10. Meghalaya Tree Roots Bridge is the longest bridge in the world.

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11. Langkawi Sky Bridge is a 125 meter-long curving cable bridge atop Gunung Mat Cincang mountain in Malaysia.

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12. The Sunken Bridge of Fort de Roovere is more than 30 meters long and can support the weight of 50 people.

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13. The Rolling Bridge opens every Friday at noon.

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14. While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.

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15. Henry, who works in a company, invites Mandy, his colleague, to take a picnic with him. Henry: Hey, what are you doing this weekend? Mandy: I yet. What about you? Henry: to go for a picnic? 1 The weather forecast says it will be sunny this Sunday. Mandy: That's a good idea anything? Henry: Yes, of course, and make some hamburgers. Mandy: OK. Then I'll bring some drinks, green tea, black tea, juice or cola? Henry: How about ? By the way, I will bring my new kitchenware for our picnic. Mandy: New kitchenware? A cooker? Henry: Yeah! I just bought a solar cooker last month. It's a new device that uses solar energy and it is getting popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness. People can cook easily with this new device. I'll bring some fruit and some other food. We will have a wonderful picnic! Mandy: Wow! How amazing! I can't wait! Henry: OK, I am to our picnic! Then see you on this Sunday! Mandy: See you!

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16. What did Henry invite Mandy to do with him?

A. He invited her to the concert.

B. He invited her to the movies.

C. He invited her to go for a picnic.

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17. What will the weather be like this Sunday?

A. It will be sunny.

B. It will be rainy.

C. It will be cloudy.

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18. What new device will Henry bring for their picnic?

A. A new table.

B. A new solar cooker.

C. A new cell phone.

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19. The new device is getting more popular because of .

A. its cheap price and nice package

B. its beautiful design and shape

C. its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness

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20. Joe wants to invite Mary to go shopping.

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21. Mary was asked to bring some drink to the party.

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22. A solar cooker is really eco-friendly and energy efficient.

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23. There is one kind of solar cooker available.

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24. The solar cooker is more economical than the traditional cooker.

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25. There is little inconvenience in burning woods for cooking.

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26. Taiwan imported most of its energy sources.

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27. Energy crisis is not the reason for solar cooking education movement in Taiwan.

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28. The students were divided into groups after some basic training.

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29. The students were not required to find new ways to make use of solar energy.

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30. The students were disappointed at the competition in the end.

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31. Li Qiang is going to Beijing on Saturday.

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32. Mary was asked to bring some drink to the party.

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33. Wang Ning thinks it is a must to visit the China Railway Museum.

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34. They are taking the high-speed railway to Beijing.

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35. Li Qiang has been in Beijing for a few days. He wants to visit the China Railway Museum. He asks his friend Ma Kai for help. Li Qiang: Hi, Ma Kai. Do you know the China Railway Museum? I heard that many people all over the world visit it every day. Ma Kai: Yeah. It is the professional museum about the railway system in China. Li Qiang: Oh, really? It must be . Ma Kai: Yes, you'll be able to see a large number of objects, ,photos, and multi-media, etc. All these will give you a detailed to the development of the Chinese railway system in the past century. Li Qiang: Where is the Museum ? Ma Kai: It is located in Chaoyang District, about 15 kilometers of downtown Beijing. Li Qiang: Is it for you to take my brother and me there? I'd like someone with the museum to go with us. Ma Kai: Sure, I'd be very glad to be your tour guide.

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36. Sun Li studies in the Open University of Jiangxi as a part-time student. She meets another student, Henry Wang, on campus. There was little connection among communities politically or . 2. He his business. 3. Almost everyone can such a relationship. 4. I think I a right decision. 5. Oceans about three-quarters of the earth's surface. 6. A number of factories are already . 7. She's the most secretary I've ever had. 8. The company decides to nearly 100 jobs. 9. How do you him? 10. This is the fastest to the North of America.

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37. The longest rail link is _____.

A. from Moscow to Beijing.

B. from Zhejiang of China to Spain.

C. He is an architect.

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38. What did the first train carry when it returned to Yiwu?

A. Wine, olive oil and other Spanish products.

B. Toys, stationery, craft items.

C. Products made in China.

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39. How much does the train reduce the production of CO2, compared with the truck?

A. 44%

B. 62%

C. 38 %

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40. According to the last paragraph, we can infer that _____.

A. the Chinese territory is getting smaller and smaller.

B. the rail link plays an important role in businesses in China and Spain.

C. business people and manufacturers hope the rail route will be longer.

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41. The first train took _____ to complete the longest rail journey.

A. 24 days.

B. 6 weeks.

C. 21 days.

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42. Barbara calls Mr. Smith to make an appointment. Barbara: Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Barbara, the sales of Audi. We met at the car exhibition last Friday. Mr. Smith: Oh, yes. I was just going to call you. I really like that car you recommended and I am thinking of buying it. Barbara: Good choice. Why don't you come to our store and we can work out the of purchase? What time will be convenient for you? Mr. Smith: I'll be out of town tomorrow, but almost any time after that would be fine with me. Barbara: Well, could we make a tentative for, say, this Saturday? Mr. Smith: That's fine for me. Can you tell me your store's and opening hours? Barbara: It's near the Workers' Stadium. And we are open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Mr. Smith: Then, I'll come to your store around 10 o'clock. Barbara: OK. I will wait for you in the store. And don't forget to bring your driver's . Mr. Smith: OK, see you then.

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43. Barbara is calling a client she met at the car exhibition last Sunday.

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44. Mr. Smith was interested in the car that Barbara recommended to him.

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45. Mr. Smith will not be free this week.

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46. Barbara has made an appointment with Mr. Smith for this Saturday.

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47. The car store opens 24 hours a day.

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48. Michael calls Mr. Xie's company to postpone their appointment. His secretary Rosemary answers the phone. Michael: Good morning. Can I talk to Mr. Xie, please? Rosemary: Sorry. He is in a now. Is there anything I can do for you? Michael: Well, My name is Michael. I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o'clock tomorrow morning, but could you please it to sometime next week? Rosemary: All right. What should I tell Mr.Xie? Michael: I have to go for an urgent business tomorrow. But I will be back before the weekend. Can we make an appointment for next week? Rosemary: Well, let me check. Mr. Xie is in next Tuesday and Wednesday. When does it you? Michael: Tuesday is good. Rosemary: I can put you down for eleven o'clock. 9 Is that OK? Michael: Oh, I'll have an that time. How about 3 o'clock in the afternoon? Rosemary: All right. Michael: Thanks. Please tell Mr. Xie that I am sorry for the inconvenience. Thank you very much. Rosemary: You are welcome.

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49. By ______, China has replaced the U.S. to become the world's largest auto market.

A. 2009

B. 2012

C. 2000

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50. Currently, both the development of China's auto market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles are _______.

A. decreased

B. ever-increasing

C. unchanged

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51. It also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in ________ areas.

A. urban

B. rural

C. all

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52. Henry comes to Beijing for sightseeing.

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53. It's the first time for Henry to visit China.

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54. Henry showed his passport to the customs office.

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55. Henry took a laptop and a camera with him.

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56. The office asked Henry to pay tax for what he has brought with him.

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57. Man-made air pollution mainly comes from mobile sources.

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58. The most important ways to reduce air pollution are to drive less, use less electricity and natural gas, and eat vegetarian.

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59. Using a solar cooker or heater and wear extra layers are good ways to control air pollutions.

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60. You should never drive cars when you go for work.

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61. Most devices continue to use small amounts of power even when they're turned off.

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62. Lisa is analyzing the questionnaire about online shopping. Lily: Hi,Lisa. Pretty busy? Right? Lisa: Yeah,I'm collecting data from the questionnaires for the online shoppers on the . Lily: Really? Sounds interesting. Lisa: Well,the results are quite . What do you think is the most popular stuff people buy online? Lily: Definitely,clothes. Lisa: No,at first I thought so too,but the results show that I'm wrong. Lily: How could that be? If the most popular thing being sold online is not clothes,then what is it? Lisa: Don't feel surprised. the survey,online courses the first place,especially the courses for accounting and languages. Lily: Really? It's unbelievable. What's next? It should be the clothes or snacks,right? Lisa: You are wrong again,the results shocked me too. Following online courses,health products the second place. Lily: That really surprised me,too. You just taught me a lesson and my understanding about online shopping. Lisa: Have a seat,and let me show you some more unexpected results. Lily: OK! I'm really about it.

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63. In _______, Alibaba began to sell everything at half price at taobao.com on Nov. 11.

A. 2007

B. 2008

C. 2009

D. 2010

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64. Some companies like Alibaba expanded their _______ discounts and sales grew dramatically.

A. 12 hours

B. One day

C. Two days

D. One week

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65. In 2014, Alibaba scored _______ billion on November 11.

A. $ 5.7

B. $ 5.71

C. $ 4.7

D. $ 4.71

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66. Which day has got the best selling?

A. November 11

B. Thanksgiving Day

C. Black Friday

D. Cyber Monday

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67. What does Susan want to get?

A. A mobile phone.

B. A book.

C. An electronic dictionary.

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68. Susan needs to cross to get to the store.

A. a square

B. a school

C. a meeting room

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69. How many yards is the store away from the gym?

A. 600

B. 500

C. 800

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70. Susan will see a _______ in front of the shop.

A. bike

B. tree

C. sign

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71. Susan has got _______ on her to get around.

A. an umbrella

B. a map

C. a car

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72. The kid asked God for a smartphone.

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73. The kid's parents spend little time on smartphone.

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74. Smartphones have become an inseparable part of our daily life.

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75. The reason for people's close attention to smartphone is that the world is not enjoyable.

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76. The only way to solve the problem of the head-down syndrome is to turn off our phones.

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77. How much is this necklace? -____________________________

A. It's very nice.

B. It's a birthday present from my parents.

C. It costs fifty pounds.

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78. Would you like a cup of tea? -________________.

A. Yes, I like wine.

B. I don’t like it.

C. Yes, please.

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79. _______________________ - It comes at 5:15A.m.

A. When do you get on the bus?

B. What do you take to work?

C. What time does the first bus come?

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80. Why not dine out together and go to the movies? - ____________________________

A. Sounds like a good idea.

B. Thank you.

C. You deserve that.

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81. I can put you down for eleven o’clock. Is that OK? - ____________________________

A. How about 3 o’clock in the afternoon?

B. Friday is good.

C. Yes, we could.

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82. eople who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money _____ cooking fuel.

A. in

B. on

C. of

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83. Mr. Li teaches ____ chemistry.

A. our

B. us

C. we

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84. I have to _________ an urgent business trip tomorrow.

A. run

B. leave

C. go for

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85. As the population keeps climbing，people in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short____________________.

A. material

B. supply

C. need

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86. The government has taken measure _____ the economy.

A. in improving

B. to improve

C. improved

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87. It is the biggest company in ____ city.

A. mine

B. my

C. me

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88. Small scale home life is part of a hot______________in the USA nowadays.

A. trend

B. interests

C. population

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89. It _____ them three years to build this road.

A. spent

B. took

C. cost

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90. I have an appointment ____ Mr. Wang at about 11 o'clock tomorrow morning.

A. to

B. with

C. at

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91. You must take every ____ to keep down expenses.

A. way

B. mind

C. step

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92. Give a brief _____ to the host.

A. introduce

B. introducing

C. introduction

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93. Yesterday was Dad’s birthday. I gave ____ a scarf as a present.

A. he

B. him

C. his

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94. My _________ dress is very beautiful.

A. long mother’s

B. long mother

C. mother’s long

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95. ____ are jeeps. _____ are buses.

A. This, Those

B. These, Those

C. This, That

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96. Tesla has _____one of the leaders in the electric car industry.

A. made in

B. made itself

C. made up

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97. People can cook easily with this new device.

A. 人们可以轻松地用这个设备做些新的菜。

B. 人们用这个新设备可以轻松地烹饪。

C. 人们可以用这个新设备做些简单的菜。

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98. But you will have to take them out with you when you go through customs.

A. 但是你通过海关的时候，需要把它们拿出来

B. 但是你通过海关的时候，需要把它们随身携带。

C. 但是你到海关之前，需要把它们随身携带。

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99. Then you can enjoy the fun and benefits of the Internet.

A. 然后你就会喜欢有趣且有益的互联网。

B. 然后你可以享受互联网的乐趣和好处。

C. 然后你就会喜欢互联网，娱乐和享受一起。

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100. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L.A. Bike Trains.

A. 对于那些没有很多东西的单身人士来说它是很完美的。

B. 没有很多东西的单身人士是很完美的。

C. 一个人独自生活，没有很多东西，这是非常完美的。

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101. The Asian elephant can be tamed and trained.

A. 亚洲象可以被驯养和训练。

B. 被训练过的亚洲象非常温柔。

C. 亚洲象可以既温柔又驯服。

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102. I’ll never forget the time we spent together. You’ve done so much for me. - ________________________

A. It’s my pleasure. I’ll miss you. Keep in touch.

B. You are so kind.

C. I hope you have a good journey.

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103. Hello, Jack Smith speaking. __________ -Hello, Mr Smith, this is Gorge Wood returning your call.

A. It’s my pleasure.

B. What can I do for you？

C. Is that Jenny speaking?

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104. Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street? - ____________________________

A. You can’t ask me.

B. Pardon? I have no idea.

C. Sorry, I’m new here.

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105. Solar ovens_________________a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.

A. consists from

B. consist of

C. consist with

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106. As an innovative company, Tesla has a ____ future in China.

A. right

B. bright

C. light

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107. This China-Europe Rail service is getting more and more__________from businessmen and manufacturers both China and Spain.

A. attention

B. decision

C. energy

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108. We wrote a letter of thanks to _____ had helped us.

A. who

B. whom

C. whoever

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109. Her father ______ buy her a dress for her birthday.

A. is

B. is going

C. will

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110. Don't forget ______ your umbrella with you. It might rain in the evening

A. taking

B. taken

C. to take

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111. The harder you study, ____ you will learn.

A. much

B. many

C. the more

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112. I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.

A. has

B. is

C. were

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113. I’m not very familiar _____ Chinese customs formalities.

A. at

B. with

C. to

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114. In large part，its success is due _____________your work.

A. to

B. on

C. of

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115. I recommended _____ an English Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies.

A. buying

B. bought

C. to buy

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116. There are three ____ assistants in that _____ shop.

A. women; shoe

B. woman; shoe

C. women; shoes

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117. China is taking measures to control air pollution.

A. 中国正在采取措施控制空气污染。

B. 中国正在解决空气污染。

C. 中国正在想办法减少环境污染。

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118. I'm glad to have this opportunity to exchange ideas with you.

A. 我很高兴有这个机会和你们交换意见。

B. 我很高兴能有机会见到你们。

C. 我很高兴有意见和机会能和你交换。

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119. The weather forecast says it will be sunny this Sunday.

A. 天气预报说星期天是晴天。

B. 据预测星期天是晴天。

C. 天气专家说星期天是晴天。

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120. Get your car checked regularly to make sure everything works properly.

A. 定期检查车辆以确保所有工作正常进行。

B. 定期检查车辆以确保所有部件正常运转。

C. 让你的车正常被检查以确保所有工作正常进行。

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121. A major advantage of the rail route is speed.

A. 这条铁路的主要优点是速度快。

B. 影响这条铁路的最大问题是速度。

C. 最重要的问题是提高铁路的速度。

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122. - I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? - ____________________________

A. Sure.

B. Nice to see you.

C. You are welcome.

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123. - Shall I keep an eye on your house when you are on holiday? - ___________________________

A. It’s up to you.

B. I would appreciate that.

C. Of course you should.

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124. - Would you please open this suitcase for me? I can’t open it. - ____________________________

A. Oh, sorry to bother you.

B. Actually I’m not sure.

C. OK, let me see.

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125. - _______________________ - It comes at 11:30 p.m.

A. When do you get on the bus?

B. What do you take to work?

C. What time does the last bus come?

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126. - Goodbye, everyone. ____________________________ - Bye, Sally! Don’t forget to write.

A. Stay in touch.

B. Just wait and see.

C. Sounds great.

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127. It’s________that he was wrong.

A. clearly

B. clarity

C. clear

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128. You can buy almost everything ________ you have access to the Internet and enough money.

A. with long as

B. as long as

C. so long as

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129. As the population keeps climbing，people in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short____________________.

A. material

B. supply

C. need

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130. Mobile phones can _______ everywhere.

A. be used

B. used

C. using

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131. I______ buy something tomorrow morning.

A. is just to

B. am going to

C. was going to

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132. As the American____________________________Newsweek puts it: China is now engaged in a railway revolution.

A. public

B. population

C. publication

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133. Why don’t you bring ____ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.

A. this

B. what

C. it

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134. It’s just another way to ________________ your colleagues.

A. connect with

B. count in

C. compared with

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135. I have to _________ an urgent business trip tomorrow.

A. run

B. leave

C. go for

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136. You should look directly at the person you are speaking to and make eye ________________with them.

A. contract

B. touch

C. contact

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137. I recommended _____ an English Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies.

A. buying

B. bought

C. to buy

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138. Eggs, though rich in nourishment, have ________ of fat.

A. a large number

B. the large number

C. a large amount

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139. Sun Li is _________ Zhang Li around the building.

A. putting

B. visiting

C. showing

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140. _____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.

A. If he went

B. Were he gone

C. Had he gone

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141. I _______ any buy online last month.

A. make

B. didn’t make

C. don’t make

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142. I have to go for an urgent business trip tomorrow.

A. 我明天有一个很重要生意要谈。

B. 我明天必须参加一个紧急商务会议。

C. 我明天有急事要出差。

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143. Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.

A. 游客们可以经常关闭弯曲大桥上森林与野生动物的参观门。

B. 游客可以近距离体验森林，并在弯曲的桥上放飞自我。

C. 蜿蜒的桥面上，游客们能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。

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144. I've always dreamed of going to Beijing, seeing famous places with unique buildings, such as the Forbidden City, Summer Palace, etc.

A. 我一直梦想着去北京，看看著名的景点、独特的建筑，比如紫禁城、颐和园等。

B. 我总是做梦去了北京，去看了著名的景点、与众不同的建筑，比如紫禁城、颐和园等。

C. 我在梦里去了北京，正在看著名的景点、与奇怪的建筑，比如紫禁城、颐和园等。

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145. The businesses began to take notice Single's Day.

A. 商人们开始提高警惕了。

B. 商家们开始关注双十一了。

C. 商店里开始注意单身者了。

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146. Today, many people in the world's largest cities already live in tiny apartments.

A. 现今，世界上大城市的许多人已经住在小公寓里。

B. 今天，大城市里的许多人已住在小公寓里了。

C. 今天，许多人已经住在城市中最大的小公寓里了。

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