国家开放大学实验学院理工英语1作业答案

理工英语1

学校: 国家开放大学实验学院

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. 1. ---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose? ---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.

A. That's all right

B. Not very good

C. Quite well

答案: Not very good

2. 2. ---How are you? ---________

A. Fine, thanks.

B. How do you do.

C. Nice to meet you.

答案: Fine, thanks.

3. 3. Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.

A. gain ground

B. gain ground on

C. gain ground upon

答案: gain ground

4. 4. Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________.

A. the People's Park

B. the People Park

C. People's Park

答案: People's Park

5. 5. --- Could you please tell me something about the two_______? --- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.

A. Frenchmen; Yes, please

B. Germen; Not at all

C. Germans; All right

答案: Germans; All right

6. 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.” Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials. Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend. According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is . A. big house B. micro apartment C. traditional house 2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that . A. housing is in short supply B. housing is very sufficient C. housing is a luxury goods 3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? A. It meets the need of someone. B. It's very strange. C. It's excellent. 4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like . A. Beijing B. London C. Tokyo 5.How do people think of the micro apartment? A. Everyone likes it very much. B. Some people think it's humorous and fun. C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.

答案: B# A# A# C# C

7. 7. --- Goodbye, everyone._______________ --- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.

A. Stay in touch

B. Just wait and see

C. Sounds great

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8. 8. ---Hello, I'm Harry Potter. ---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________.

A. call my Paul.

B. call me at Paul.

C. call me Paul.

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9. 9. Tony has many Chinese ______.

A. stamp

B. stamps

C. a stamp

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10. 10. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.

A. manageable

B. measurable

C. affordable

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11. 11. The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.

A. sheep, grass

B. sheeps, grasses

C. sheeps, grass

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12. 12. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Building a house costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work． Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house． When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate． 1．The best title of this passage would be “ ”． A．Building a House Costs Much Money B．Estimate Is Important C．Planning a House 2．The first thing for a person to build a house is ． A．to get as much money as possible B．to find a suitable piece of land C．to work out a plan 3． The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means ． A．making a picture of a building or a room B．making a plan C．working out a plan 4．When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because ． A．it is wrongly worked out by a workman B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building． C．The prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses 5．What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan? A．The plan depends on the estimate． B．The plan has nothing to do with the estimate． C．The estimate and the plan depend on each other．

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13. 1. — ______ will it take me to walk there? — About ten minutes.

A. How far

B. How long

C. How much

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14. 2. — Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is? — I'm sorry, I have no idea. I ______.

A. don't know

B. am a stranger here

C. am new

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15. 3. They also have a camera ______allows you to take and share photos and video.

A. when

B. which

C. where

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16. 4. We must find a way to cut prices______ reducing our profits too much.

A. without

B. despite

C. with

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17. 5. ______the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.

A. As

B. While

C. Unless

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18. 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction (娱乐) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages (消息) to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with (与…联系) their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones . A. because they are students B. when they are free C. when they are at school 2. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from . . A. the makers and sellers B. the passers-by and strangers C. their parents and friends 3. What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage? . A. 聊天 B. 作弊 C. 查询 4. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't during school hours. A. use their mobile phones B. get in touch with their children C. help the teachers with their work 5. The passage tells us that . A. students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school

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19. 7. — Excuse me, officer. I can't find the subway entrance. ______ — See those glass doors? Go in and you will see it on your right.

A. Can you help me?

B. Where is it?

C. Show me the way?

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20. 8. You can go to Mobile Joker Store, ______ is the nearest mobile phone store from here.

A. which

B. where

C. who

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21. 9. It is easy to get the software we need ______ the market is small.

A. as if

B. so that

C. although

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22. 10. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 A 4 year Kid, who does not know what an Email or a Chat App is, prays to God: “Hey, Lord, Please make me a smartphone”. This young kid is asking such a wish from God, because he sees that his parents at home are completely glued to this magical device called smartphone and has no time to look up at him. The smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child. His parents are present there physically, but their minds are somewhere else. It’s so true that this device has become an inseparable part of our day to day life, and we are addicted to it. We will start feeling restless if we do not look to our phone after a few minutes. We react faster to a phone beep or a message compared to a call by a family member from a different room. We all need to come out of this head-down syndrome. We all need to connect and communicate in real world. We need to put this technology to good use and not become a slave. So what shall we do? It’s simple: the solution is called “digital break”. This means, when you return home from work, you simply turn off or mute all your digital devices for a few hours every day, or at least once in a while. What do you do then? You can share your time with the family, chatting with your wife or husband, playing games with your kids, doing things with other family members, etc. in real life. You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable The kid is 5 years old. 2. The kid asked God for a smartphone. 3. Smartphones have become an inseparable part of our daily life. 4. We all need to connect and communicate in virtual world. 5. The only solution to the head-down syndrome is called “digital break.

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23. 1. — — I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.

A. What do you mean?

B. What do you think?

C. How do you think?

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24. 2. — — Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.

A. Got any good deals?

B. Do you got any good deals?

C. I bought many good deals online.

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25. 3. Besides, you need to protect your password, because all the transaction _______ through your bank account.

A. is carried out

B. is brought out

C. is fetched

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26. 4. The Prize in Economics ______ in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.

A. establish

B. established

C. was established

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27. 5. You can ask these experts __________advice in job hunting?

A. on

B. over

C. for

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28. 6. 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。 1.The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed. A．研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。 B．研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。 C．研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。 2. Use of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply. A．承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。 B．承蒙告知您的帐户存在问题，我们已经和商店联系过并正在等待他们的回答。 C．承蒙告知您的帐户被多扣款一事，我们已代您与商店联系，正在等待他们回复。 3.Though technically quite advanced today，the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries. A．尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。 B. 很先进，但在一些发展中国家还远远没有普及到一般家庭。 C. 尽管今天科学技术已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家互联网离大众的生活还是很远。 4. You can buy almost everything, as long as you have access to the Internet and enough money. A. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你可以通过网络买到任何东西。 B. 如果你有网络和钱，就可以买到任何东西。 C. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你就可以买到任何东西。 5. When in doubt, it’s best to delete or if appropriate, mark as junk item. A. 当有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。 B. 一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。 C. 一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，合适的话，标为垃圾。

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29. 1. — We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk? —

A. It like a good idea.

B. It sounds like a good idea.

C. How is a good idea.

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30. 2. — — Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.

A. Got any good deals?

B. Do you got any good deals?

C. I bought many good deals online.

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31. 3. If he persists ​awkward ​questions, then ​send him to the ​boss.

A. in asking

B. to ask

C. to be asked

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32. 4. Miss Liu doesn't mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.

A. you to delay handing in

B. your delaying handing in

C. your delaying to hand in

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33. 5. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Air pollution People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics (统计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country. On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes (烟) from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles (微粒) to the air. The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death. The key point of the passage is that . A．the cause of air pollution is people B．the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities C．the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death 2. What is the purpose of this passage? A．to persuade people to stop polluting the air B．to tell the causes of air pollution C．to tell why cities are bad places to live 3. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country? A．Because there are larger populations in cities. B．Because the air in the city is dirty. C．Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country. 4. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal . A．to corrode B．to twist C．to turn black 5. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to . A．heart disease B．loss of clear vision C．lung diseases

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