深圳开放大学人文英语4作业答案

人文英语4

学校: 深圳开放大学

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. The newspaper says we should sort trash.

答案: 正确

2. Many communities have not already done that.

答案: 错误

3. Trash is trash not only when everything is mixed together.

答案: 错误

4. It is high time for us to sort out the trash.

答案: 正确

5. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place.

答案: 正确

6. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he / she loves living there.

答案: 正确

7. Living in the country is not interesting at all.

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8. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.

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9. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.

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10. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.

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11. He said the press invaded people's unfairly and unjustifiably every day.

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12. He the flower beds and evergreens that he has planted in the driveway.

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13. They expected him to in the ceremony.

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14. I hope what I have written will be of to someone else who may feel the same way.

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15. 根据你对上文中文章的理解填空，概括文章主要内容。 The author often walks around the city at night to garbage, and out it back home. He picks out the things and to create art. What other people see as garbage, he sees as art. The pieces he creates are mainly animals and robot The process of creation is not at all. First, he tries to find some by playing materials he collected with different and configurations. Then something “clicks” and he has an about what he wants to create. After that, it is only a matter of realizing his . He is very happy because he is doing something he loves, something also meaningful and profitable.

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16. – Hello, may I speak to John? – ________________________

A. You are wanted on the telephone.

B. Just a second, please.

C. Can I leave a message for him?

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17. – Thank you for your invitation. – ________________________

A. I'll appreciate it.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. It's a pleasure.

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18. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________

A. in between

B. far apart

C. among them

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19. Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?

A. who

B. which

C. whose

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20. John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

A. taught

B. teaches

C. has taught

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21. 选择题 　　Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life. 　　Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team. 　　In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. 　　People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.” 　　1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in . 　　A. India 　　B. Pennsylvania 　　C. Oklahoma 　　2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT . 　　A. fishing 　　B. singing 　　C. swimming 　　3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports . 　　A. before he was 9 years old 　　B. when he was 16 years old 　　C. when he was 24 years old 　　4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means . 　　A. jumping 　　B. five track and field events 　　C. ten track and field events 　　5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? 　　A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education. 　　B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games. 　　C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.

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22. – Your ID card, please. – ________________________________

A. Here you are.

B. Here are they.

C. Give you.

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23. – How many languages does Peter speak? – ________________________________

A. With his roommates.

B. Five languages.

C. Pretty well.

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24. The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________

A. money

B. pay

C. expense

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25. No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

A. it was snowing

B. hard it was snowing

C. how hard it was snowing

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26. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.

A. large number

B. the large number

C. a large amount

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27. 选择题 　　Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. 　　With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. 　　Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 　　1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? 　　A. McDonald's was founded in 1948. 　　B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. 　　C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now. 　　2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean . 　　A. very crowded 　　B. very clean 　　C. existing everywhere 　　3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that . 　　A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people 　　B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's 　　C. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac 　　4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? 　　A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction. 　　B. They protested outside a McDonald's. 　　C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's. 　　5. In , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France. 　　A. 1998 　　B. 1999 　　C. 2000

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28. - Good morning, sir. May I help you? -__________.

A. No, I don't buy anything.

B. No, I don't need your help.

C. Yes, I need some salt.

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29. – I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir. – ________________________________

A. I don't believe you.

B. Sorry, but that's no excuse.

C. How dare you say that?

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30. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.

A. on

B. in

C. with

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31. Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.

A. open; close

B. opening; closing

C. open; closed

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32. Nancy is ________ girl.

A. an eighteen-year-old

B. an eighteen-years-old

C. a eighteen-years-old

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33. 选择题 Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality. Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality? Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts. Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society? Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons. Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries. Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education. Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality? Dr. Smith: It's impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and..... Well, researchers link educational inequality to . A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasons B. racial, economic and geographic reasons C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons 2. According to the passage, . A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education B. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education C. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education 3. Educational inequality exists in . A. China only B. many countries C. all the countries 4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage? A. get rid of B. cope with C. carry out 5. What's the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality? A. reserved B. positive C. negative

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34. — I've got a bad cold today. — _________________.

A. Thank you for telling me

B. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon

C. It isn't serious

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35. — Could I talk to Prof. Lee? — _________________.

A. Yes, speaking

B. Oh, it's you

C. I'm waiting for you

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36. She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.

A. All

B. Both

C. Neither

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37. The new order means _____ overtime.

A. works

B. to work

C. working

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38. It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.

A. quite a lot

B. quite a few

C. quite a little

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39. 正误判断题 Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop. Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Today's topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you? Molly: As far as I'm concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners. Liu Hui: Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept. Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality. Liu Hui: There are many prestigious universities in the US. They all provide high-quality education. But some universities aren't known for their quality. It's hard to imagine the gap. Molly: Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities like Harvard, Yale, MIT, etc., you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills”. Liu Hui: In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality. Molly: How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But, solutions are grounded in values, cultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well. Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners. 2. Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality. 3. All universities in the U.S. offer high-quality education. 4. Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education. 5. In China, there isn't any diploma mill.

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40. — You needn't do the work till after the New Year. — _________________.

A. No, you needn't

B. Oh, good! Thank you.

C. Happy New Year to you

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41. — How was the journey to London? — _________________.

A. It went very well

B. It was a nine-hour

C. I flew there

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42. This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.

A. to

B. for

C. with

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43. I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.

A. black leather small

B. small black leather

C. small leather black

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44. _______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.

A. Not preparing

B. Not having prepared

C. Not to prepare

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45. 填写主题句 I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph. A. The inexactitude of language B. Preventing misunderstandings C. Intercultural communication D. Fostering respect E. Avoiding conflicts Para 1 　　Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect. Para 2 　　The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts. Para 3 　　We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page. Para 4 　　Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand. Para 5 　　Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.

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46. — Are you on holiday here? — _________________.

A. We are on holiday here, too

B. We live here, too

C. No, we aren't. We live here

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47. — What do you usually do in your spare time? — _________________.

A. Reading

B. No, I'll never do that

C. Yes, it’s my favorite time

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48. Before the final examination, some students have shown ______ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.

A. anxiety

B. marks

C. signs

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49. As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.

A. this

B. that

C. it

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50. _______________ is the population of Paris?

A. How many

B. How much

C. What

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51. 正误判断 James Bush 35 West 9 Avenue Pensacola, FL23506 P: (03) 86661234 M: 0651 222555 E: james.bush@hotmaill.com.us. [Date] Nick C. Brown Hiring Manger Saint Louis Mental Health Service 16 Mary Street River Dale, IL 566077 Dear Mr. Brown, 　　I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. Please find my resume attached. 　　For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work. 　　My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management. 　　I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity. 　　If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely James Bush James has almost two-year experiences of social work. 2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy. 3. James does not give advice to family caregivers. 4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position. 5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.

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52. — Here you are, Sir. — _________________.

A. Yes, I'm here

B. Yes, here we are

C. Thank you very much

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53. — May I speak to Prof . Li please? — _________________.

A. No, you can't

B. There's no Prof. Li

C. I'm afraid you've got the wrong number

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54. There's lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.

A. in

B. at

C. on

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55. --Did the medicine make you feel better? --No. The more __________, ___________ I feel.

A. medicine I take; and the worse

B. medicine I take; the worse

C. I take medicine; the worse

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56. It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.

A. until

B. when

C. that

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57. 选择题 　　Respondent: Binhai People's Hospital 　　Address: No 7, Binhai Road, Binhai City 　　The following answer is given to Zhang Hua's claim for personal-injury compensation by the Binhai People's Hospital: 　　1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Binhai No. 2 Construction Installation Company on June 10, 2008. He was assigned by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent. 　　2. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretations, Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto. 　　3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent. 　　Therefore, Binhai People's Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff's action according to law. 　　To： 　　Binhai City Intermediate People's Court 　　Respondent: Binhai People's Court 　　Date: May 10th, 2011 　　1. According to the plaintiff, should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua. 　　A. Binhai People's Hospital 　　B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company 　　C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court 　　2. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with . 　　A. 2 Construction and Installation Companies 　　B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company 　　C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court 　　3. The respondent stated reasons to reject Zhang Hua's claim. 　　A. 1 　　B. 2 　　C. 3 　　4. Zhang Hua himself bear some responsibilities. 　　A. should 　　B. shouldn't 　　C. mustn't 　　5. was quoted by the respondent. 　　A. the PRC General Civil Law 　　B. the PRC Civil Procedural Law 　　C. General Principles of the Civil Law

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58. — How are you feeling now? — _________________.

A. Much better

B. It's OK

C. Thank you

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59. — How long will you be away from Italy? — _________________.

A. Yes, I'll be in Italy

B. About a month

C. Yes, it's a long way to Italy

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60. In _____________, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.

A. common

B. total

C. general

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61. He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.

A. passed

B. have passed

C. had passed

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62. He studied hard at school when he was young, _________contributed a lot to his success.

A. which

B. therefore

C. what

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63. 选择题 　　Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep? Don't think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain. 　　The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there' “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don't seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average. 　　So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights——but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest,” he says. 　　Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “They're there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you're exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says. 　　1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT . 　　A. heart disease 　　B. weight gain 　　C. diabetes 　　2. The main idea of the third paragraph is . 　　A. how to write a medical research paper 　　B. how to avoid sleep loss 　　C. how the research was conducted 　　3. What does the “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean? 　　A. Leap. 　　B. Lead. 　　C. Leak. 　　4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? 　　A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin. 　　B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight. 　　C. More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep. 　　5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? 　　A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease 　　B. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study 　　C. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep

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64. Education quality is hard to evaluate.

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65. Economic development doesn't have effect on the improvement of educational quality.

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66. The quality of knowledge is becoming less critical to national competitiveness.

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67. International collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages.

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68. According to the passage, we should improve international cooperation on research and evaluation.

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69. The five men thought that the U.S. foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack.

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70. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.

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71. Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack.

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72. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.

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73. We can infer from the article that prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the U.S.A.

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