广东开放大学学位外语辅导（本） - 形成性考核-4

学校: 无

平台: 广东开放大学

题目如下：

1. Situation: Two persons are talking in the classroom. Speaker A: May I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. Speaker B: _________.

A. Thanks a lot

B. I' d love to

C. You're welcome

D. Sure. Here you are

答案: Sure. Here you are

2. Situation: Two persons are talking at school. Speaker A: Will you please take a message for the head teacher? Speaker B: _________.

A. It doesn't matter

B. Sure. I'll be glad to

C. Yes, I'll take

D. I can help you

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3. Situation: A and B are talking about a lecture. Speaker A: I’ve just heard that the lecture (讲座)to be given by Professor Li has been cancelled(取消). Speaker B: Oh, no 渝粤教育 ! _____________________________

A. It’s wonderful.

B. It doesn’t matter.

C. I have no idea.

D. I was looking forward to that.

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4. Situation: A introduces his mother to B. Speaker A: This is my mother, Mrs. Wang. Speaker B: _______________.

A. Nice to meet you!

B. Thanks

C. OK

D. Sorry

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5. Situation: Apologize and responses Speaker A: I am sorry for what I have said to you. Speaker B:________.

A. It’s just too bad

B. No problem

C. Don’t think any more about it

D. I’m sure about that

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6. Situation: Two persons are talking in the hotel. Speaker A:I would like to file a complaint of the poor service of your hotel. Speaker B: __________

A. I am so glad to see you.

B. I am sorry to hear that.

C. I have no time to listen to you.

D. You are always troublesome.

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7. Situation: Two persons are talking in the office. Speaker A:Mary, would you please work out a schedule for tomorrow’s meeting? Speaker B: __________

A. You are kidding.

B. Never mind.

C. No, thanks.

D. All right. I’ll do it right away.

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8. Situation: Ask for details. Speaker A:Excuse me. What’s the date today? Speaker B: Let me see. __________

A. Nov. 15th.

B. New Year's Day.

C. Christmas Day.

D. Friday.

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9. Situation: Two persons are talking in the hotel . Speaker A: I’d like to have a single room with bath today. Speaker B: __________

A. The single room is expensive.

B. I’m sorry, but all the rooms are booked.

C. Go ahead.

D. Of course, you can.

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10. Situation: Two friends are talking about swimming. Speaker A: I love swimming in a lake. It’s so much better than in the ocean. Speaker B: ___________! I like to swim in a pool.

A. So what

B. Good for me

C. Me, either

D. I don’t think so

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11. Daily homework is necessary,_____too much homework may bring harm to students.

A. so

B. but

C. for

D. or

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12. Christopher Columbus ______America while Edison ______ the light bulb.

A. invented; discovered

B. invented; invented

C. discovered; discovered

D. discovered; invented

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13. Olympic Winter Games _______ in the world every four years.

A. are held

B. were held

C. holds

D. held

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14. _____ I remember, he bought a new computer in the supermarket.

A. As far as

B. As long as

C. As well as

D. As soon as

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15. — Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day? —You ________ be too careful for your health.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. may not

D. needn’t

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16. This is_______unusual course that is taught in______university, but it’s useless to the real life.

A. a; a

B. an; an

C. a; an

D. an; a

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17. You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.

A. look for

B. look up

C. look at

D. look after

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18. Harvesting has begun earlier than usual. It _____yet.

A. hasn't finished

B. didn't finish

C. hadn't finished

D. isn't finishing

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19. It was no use pretending that she had not seen him. It wasn’t worth _____.

A. to do

B. do

C. done

D. doing

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20. __________ a book and some pens on the desk.

A. There is

B. There are

C. There has

D. There have

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21. The side effects(副作用)that the medicine has are ______to us. 渝粤题库 More research is needed.

A. unknown

B. unnecessary

C. unusual

D. uncommon

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22. Gu Ailing _______ by many people when she got the first place in the Winter Olympic Games.

A. has praised

B. is praised

C. was praised

D. was praising

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23. They searched the cave thoroughly. They searched it ______.

A. completely

B. across

C. inside

D. finally

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24. -What can she do? -She can _______Chinese Kung Fu.

A. make

B. do

C. help

D. take

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25. He ___ 渝粤文库 ___ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.

A. will speak

B. is going to speak

C. had to speak

D. was going to speak

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26. --I wonder ______ if I park my car here? --Of course it ______. You need to find a safer place.

A. when it matter; does

B. whether it matters; does

C. if it will matter; doesn’t

D. how it matters; doesn’t

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27. They hoped to find buried treasure. They hoped they _____ it.

A. would find

B. had found

C. will find

D. are going to find

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28. I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up________he comes back to the office.

A. when

B. where

C. because

D. although

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29. In order to improve your communication skills, we will show you how to learn ________ about your customers than you know now.

A. many

B. much

C. most

D. more

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30. She tried hard, but she still couldn’t make us ______ our mind.

A. to change

B. changed

C. change

D. changing

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31. The big IT company will _______a new research center in the city.

A. set up

B. break up

C. get up

D. turn up

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32. They regard_______as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.

A. this

B. what

C. it

D. that

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33. Those who get nervous __________ may try Taiji, which relaxes the mind and strengthens the body.

A. easy

B. easier

C. easily

D. ease

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34. This website may contain links to other websites _______ privacy practices may be different from ours.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. whose

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35. The more challenging the journey is, the _______ the young people will feel.

A. happy

B. more happy

C. happier

D. happiness

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36. It is required that anyone applying for a driver’s license _____________ a set of tests.

A. take

B. took

C. takes

D. will take

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37. I want to drink a cup of coffee to keep me ______.

A. wake

B. awake

C. waking

D. to wake

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38. Lucy got _________money with me, so she wasn’t able to buy even a piece of bread!

A. any

B. some

C. little

D. few

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39. I suggest that she ________it next week.

A. will do

B. does

C. did

D. should do

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40. They all wonder what ______the matter with the new equipment.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

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41. Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works.Wind makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true.For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second,we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper. A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. It used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly. and they aren't dangerous for birds. However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also. wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally. windmills are noisy. Wind power is becoming more and more common.Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity. 1）【单选题】Why DON'T new windmills kill birds? A. Because birds don't fly near them. B. Because they spin slowly. C. Because they are shorter than old windmills. D.Because new windmills don't spin. 2）【单选题】When did people start using wind power? A.About 25 years ago. B. About 50 years ago. C.About 500 years ago. D.Over 1.000 years ago. 3）【单选题】_______,so we CAN'T use wind power all the time. A.Windmills break all the time B. We can't use windmills at night C. Windmills are too expensive to use all the time D. Wind doesn't blow all the time 4）【单选题】What does the article say about wind power? A. Most people don't like it. B. It's getting cheaper. C. Denmark doesn't use it. D. It's getting more expensive 5）【单选题】What is the best title for the passage? A. Expensive Windmills B.Cheap and Clean Energy C. Popular and Clean Wind Power D.Dangerous Birds

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42. When a rare disease ALD threatened to kill the four-year-old boy Lorenzo, his parents refused to give up hope. Doctors explained that there was no cure for ALD, and that he would probably die within three years. But Lorenzo’s parents set out to prove the doctors wrong. The parents devoted themselves to keeping their son alive and searching for a cure. But doctors and the families of other ALD patients often refused to take them seriously. They thought the efforts to find a cure were a waste of time, and drug companies weren’t interested in supporting research into such a rare disease. However, the parents still refused to give up and spent every available hour in medical libraries and talking to anyone who would help. Through trial and error (反复试验), they finally created a cure from ingredients (调料) commonly found in the kitchen. The cure, named “Lorenzo’s Oil”, saved the boy’s life. Despite the good results, scientists and doctors remained unconvinced. They said there was no real evidence that the oil worked and that the treatment was just a theory. As a result, some families with ALD children were reluctant to try it. Finally, the boy’s father organized an international study to test the oil. After ten years of trials, the answer is: the oil keeps ALD children healthy. 1）【单选题】Doctors said that Lorenzo might die within three years because ________. A. they had never treated the disease before B. Lorenzo was too young to be cured C. no cure had been found for ALD D. ALD was a rare disease 2）【单选题】The families of other ALD patients thought that __________. A. the research for the new cure would cost too much money B. the efforts of Lorenzo’s parents were a waste of time C. Lorenzo’s parents would succeed in finding a cure D. Lorenzo’s Oil was a real cure for ALD 3）【单选题】Scientists and doctors believed that Lorenzo’s Oil __________. A. was really effective B. was a success story C. only worked in theory D. would save the boy’s life 4）【单选题】Lorenzo’s father organized an international study to __________. A. test Lorenzo’s Oil B. get financial support C. find a cure for the disease D. introduce the cure worldwide 5）【单选题】From the passage we can conclude that ___________. A. doctors remain doubtful of the effectiveness of the cure B. many ALD patients still refuse to use the oil C. various cures have been found for ALD D. the oil really works as a cure for ALD

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43. A few centuries ago, people looked at the birds and wondered what it would be like to fly like them. There were stories of heroes who glued bird feathers on their arms and flew up into the sky. About 500 years ago，some people dreamed a different dream. Instead of flying up to the sky, they dreamed of falling from the sky! In the 15th century, Italian inventors designed a cone-shaped(锥形) device that was supposed to bring a man down safely from a great height. The operator held on to a handle with straps strapped to his waist. This was the first known design for a parachute. Even the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci sketched a type of parachute. His parachute design was in the shape of pyramid(金字塔). Other inventors also sketched their own designs for a parachute. Unfortunately, these were only designs on paper and no one tested them. A Croatian inventor named Fausto Veranzio looked at Leonardo da Vinci’s parachute design and replaced the pyramid shape with one that looked like a sail from a ship. When Veranzio was 65 years old, he fell ill. Thinking he would not live longer, he decided to try out his parachute invention. He built his parachute using wood and cloth. Strapping his invention to his waist, he jumped off the tall bell tower in his city. He landed safely! He was supposedly the first man to successfully use a parachute. However, some other people thought this story was not true. If that was the case, then the first person to successfully use a parachute would go to a Frenchman named Louis-Sehastien Lenormand in 1783. 1)【单选题】About 500 years ago，some people dreamed a different dream. Instead of _________, they dreamed of ___________! A.falling from the sky ... flying up to the sky B.flying up to the sky...falling from the sky C.flying up to the moon...falling from the moon D.falling from t 广东开放大学 he moon... flying up to the moon 2)【单选题】The first known parachute was designed by________. A.Englishmen B.Italian C.Croatians D.Frenchman 3)【单选题】Lenardo da Vinci’s parachute was shaped like a__________. A.cone B.feather C.pyramid D.sail 4)【单选题】What does “parachute” mean in Paragraph 2? A.降落伞 B.火箭 C.探测器 D.飞行器 5)【单选题】The passage is mainly about ______ A.the origin of the parachute B.the dreams of flying and falling C.the courage of dropping from the sky D.the application of parachute invention

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