贵州开放大学人文英语4作业答案

人文英语4

学校: 贵州开放大学

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. - I think a professor of political science would make a great president of the university. -_____________________

A. I'm afraid I shall be laughed at.

B. I'm afraid I have to disagree with your point.

C. I am afraid I have no option.

答案: I'm afraid I have to disagree with your point.

2. - You've won the football game. Congratulations! -_____________________

A. We are really lucky.

B. No one else could do it.

C. Don't say so.

答案: We are really lucky.

3. - How have you been lately, Molly? -_____________________

A. Not bad.

B. I was at home.

C. I am quite busy now.

答案: Not bad.

4. - What do you think of this novel? -_____________________

A. I've read it.

B. It's well-written.

C. It was written by my uncle.

答案: It's well-written.

5. - Do you eat porridge every day? -_____________________

A. Porridge is my favorite.

B. No, sometimes I'd have a cup of soybean milk.

C. I seldom eat fast food because it's rich in fat.

答案: No, sometimes I'd have a cup of soybean milk.

6. Had you come five minutes earlier, you __________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

A. would catch

B. would have caught

C. could catch

答案: would have caught

7. It is said that the __________ developments strongly support this argument.

A. consequent

B. subsequently

C. subsequent

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8. Someone got in and walked __________ with the bags while we were out.

A. out

B. off

C. of

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9. Never before __________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!

A. I did

B. have I

C. did I

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10. Today's weather is __________ worse than yesterday's.

A. very

B. much

C. very much

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11. - Did the medicine make you feel better? - No. The more _________, __________ I feel.

A. medicine I take; and the worse

B. medicine I take; the worse

C. I take medicine; the worse

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12. If one enters a private house without asking for permission, he is likely to __________ burglary.

A. be accused of

B. be sentenced to

C. be convicted to

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13. The global economy requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and ________ new science and technologies.

A. developing

B. developed

C. to develop

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14. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's __________.

A. money

B. pay

C. expense

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15. Mark Twain is a __________ writer.

A. productive

B. efficient

C. sufficient

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16. What he said __________ correct.

A. be

B. are

C. is

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17. The reason why he didn't come to school was __________ he was ill.

A. because

B. why

C. that

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18. With these suggestions, your child can grow up to be a __________ and successful adult that you can be proud of.

A. respect

B. respectable

C. respective

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19. Nancy is __________ girl.

A. an eighteen-year-old

B. an eighteen-years-old

C. a eighteen-year-old

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20. Educators need proper teaching resources __________ students to achieve.

A. in order to

B. in order for

C. in order that

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21. Passage 2 The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty. A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was a major barrier to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable. Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from non-traditional students, not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going thr 渝粤文库 ough the system. Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to equality in access to education. For many students, university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system? Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factor before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity. 1、We need to hear more from non-traditional students about their experience of accessing higher education. A、T B、F 2、Greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at Chinese universities. A、T B、F 3、Equality in society is linked to equality in access to education. A、T B、F 4、For many students, university is the last place where they will get to know different cultures and different people. A、T B、F 5、Students can see the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment. A、T B、F

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22. Passage 5 NEW YORK- The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty. They would state their criticisms of US foreign policy, the lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday. Scott Fenstermaker, the lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali, said the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but “would explain what happened and why they did it.” Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3,000 people in the nation's deadliest terrorist attack. The US Justice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site. Ali is also known as Ammar al-Baluchi. He is a nephew of the claimed 9/11 planner, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed. Mohammed, Ali and the others will explain “their assessment of American foreign policy,” Fenstermaker said. “Their assessment is negative,” he said. Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the US prison at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. He has not spoken with the others. But he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves. Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday's editions. Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouse. It has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform. Dean Boyd, a spokesman for the Department of Justice, said Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their views, “we believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trial. The course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal break, as federal courts have done in the past.” 1、The five men thought that the US foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack. AT BF 2、Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men. AT BF 3、Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack. AT BF 4、The press didn't care about this civilian federal trial. AT BF 5、We can infer from the article that prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the USA. AT BF

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23. Passage 4 To: Guangzhou People's Court Plaintiff: Handcup Marketing Domicile: No. 33, 4th Road, New York Legal Representative: Qingguo Su Position: Manager of Handcup Marketing Defendant: South China Corporation Domicile: No. 21 South Binjiang Road, Guangzhou Legal Representative: BaiMei Position: Manager of the South China Corporation CLAIMS: 1. To order the Defendant to pay to the Plaintiff 18,000,000 RMB, including 15,000,000 RMB for the dispatched products and 3,000,000 RMB for the interest. 2.To order the Defendant to pay for the court fees FACTS AND REASONS： The defendant is the plaintiff's distributor in Southern China. From September 2010 to October 2011, the plaintiff issued all kinds of products worth 15,000,000 RMB to the defendant.（see Exhibit I） Each of the said transactions was signed and received by the defendant (see Exhibit II). Although the plaintiff had repeatedly requested, the defendant failed to pay the debt on time. The indebtedness arising out of the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese laws. The defendant refused to accept mediation. The plaintiff is now facing huge economic losses (see Exhibit III). Therefore, in accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations, the defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility. According to Articles 106 and 112 in the PRC General Civil Law, Article 108 in the PRC Civil Procedural Law and other related laws and regulations, the plaintiff hereby files this case with the court for your adjudication. Plaintiff：Handcup Marketing Date：May 14, 2012 ATTACHMENTS： 1. One copy of the plaintiff's business license； 2. One copy of the original Certificate of the Legal Representative； 3. One copy of the original Power of Attorney； 4. Exhibit I: Invoices for each transaction； 5. Exhibit II: Receipts for each transaction； 6. Exhibit III: List of losses. 1、Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions. A、T B、F 2、Qing Su is a lawyer. A、T B、F 3、The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit. A、T B、F 4、The plaintiff didn't know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case. A、T B、F 5、The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15,000,000 for the dispatched products. A、T B、F

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24. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he / she loves living there.

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25. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.

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26. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.

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27. He said the press invaded people's unfairly and unjustifiably every day.

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28. He the flower beds and evergreens that he has planted in the driveway.

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29. They expected him to in the ceremony.

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30. I hope what I have written will be of to someone else who may feel the same way.

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31. 根据你对上文中文章的理解填空，概括文章主要内容。 The author often walks around the city at night to garbage, and out it back home. He picks out the things and to create art. What other people see as garbage, he sees as art. The pieces he creates are mainly animals and robot The process of creation is not at all. First, he tries to find some by playing materials he collected with different and configurations. Then something “clicks” and he has an about what he wants to create. After that, it is only a matter of realizing his . He is very happy because he is doing something he loves, something also meaningful and profitable.

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32. Education quality is hard to evaluate.

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33. Economic development doesn't have effect on the improvement of educational quality.

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34. The quality of knowledge is becoming less critical to national competitiveness.

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35. International collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages.

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36. According to the passage, we should improve international cooperation on research and evaluation.

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37. Peter： He considers Larry the biggest he has ever met. 2. He complains Larry makes mistakes. 3. One of his colleagues is out of college and still a bit green. Liu Hui： 1. He thinks everybody has their and weaknesses. 2. He advises Peter not to be so to his co-workers. 3. He considers Larry to be a to be around.

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38. We should try to build healthy relationships with them.

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39. Strong verbal and written communication skills are very important in social work.

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40. James has almost two-year experiences of social work.

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41. James provides psychosocial support to clients, only in the form of group therapy.

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42. James does not give advice to family caregivers.

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43. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position.

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44. James believes he would be a valuable staff to Saint Louis Mental Health Service if given the opportunity.

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45. The charity originally means to ____.

A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good

B. help clients return to normal life

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46. When does social work begin?

A. Biblical times.

B. Around the time of the industrial revolution.

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47. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except _____?

A. poverty and racism

B. education

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48. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of _____.

A. government

B. family members

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49. Which statement about social work is NOT true?

A. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination.

B. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.

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50. Handcup Mark 广东开放大学 eting is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions.

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51. Qing Su is a lawyer.

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52. The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit.

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53. The plaintiff didn't know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case.

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54. The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15,000,000 for the dispatched products.

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55. The five men thought that the U.S. foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack.

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56. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.

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57. Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack.

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58. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.

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59. We can infer from the article that prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the U.S.A.

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60. - How can you prove that your client is innocent? -_____________________

A. That’s the police’s job.

B. My client is guilty.

C. Here is the evidence, your honor.

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61. - What can we do for the case? -_____________________

A. We could consult our lawyer.

B. The case is difficult.

C. I don’t care about it.

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62. - How about having a drink? -_____________________

A. Good idea.

B. Me too.

C. Help yourself.

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63. - What’s up? -_____________________

A. I won’t tell you.

B. It’s none of your business.

C. The ABC Company is suing us.

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64. - How have you been lately, Molly? -_____________________

A. Not bad.

B. I was at home.

C. I am quite busy now.

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65. With these suggestions, your child can grow up to be a __________ and successful adult that you can be proud of.

A. respect

B. respectable

C. respective

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66. __________ is not the ultimate goal for us college students.

A. Diplomat

B. Diploma

C. Discipline

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67. When we were students, we __________ often stay up all night.

A. will

B. would

C. should

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68. Nearly 30 years ago, China __________ its “Compulsory Education Law”, ensuring quality and equality in education.

A. completed

B. implemented

C. comprehended

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69. Success can breed success, if you __________ it.

A. take care of

B. take charge of

C. take advantage of

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70. Tim speaks Italian __________ Chinese and German.

A. as well

B. as well as

C. so well as

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71. Mark Twain is a __________ writer.

A. productive

B. efficient

C. sufficient

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72. He made efforts to bridge the __________ between people from different cultures.

A. gap

B. difference

C. diversity

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73. It was not until 1920 __________ regular radio broadcast began.

A. while

B. which

C. that

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74. Playing in the street __________ dangerous.

A. is

B. are

C. were

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75. The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in that remote village.

A. when

B. where

C. that

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76. Children should be encouraged to be __________ thinkers.

A. independent

B. dependent

C. independence

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77. For many students, university is the place __________ they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people.

A. which

B. where

C. what

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78. He talked loudly in the public __________.

A. on purpose

B. on operation

C. on purse

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79. __________ tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.

A. Not preparing

B. Not having prepared

C. Not to prepare

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80. Passage 8 Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again wherever necessary. And large families cannot be moved from place to place as small families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists of only a man and a woman. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people’s children, leaving those families to move from job to job. 1.Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A.Development of science and industry in America. B.Influence of science and industry on American families. C.The harmful effect of industrialization. 2.What kinds of families are described in the passage? A.Families of the past, the present and the future. B.Families of the present and of the future. C.Families of the past and of the future. 3.According to the writer, what is one of the reasons why families are getting smaller in America? A.Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up. B.People no longer want to have children. C.The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing. 4.Who will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future? A.Parents themselves. B.A small number of families. C.Social workers. 5.What can you infer form the passage? A.Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split. B.Children do not like to live with their parents or grandparents. C.Large families can hardly survive in a highly industrialized society.

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81. Passage 9 Every day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is shown by motion pictures in theaters and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, fewer are still concerned exclusively with the events of their own household. As the English writer John Donne put is, nearly 400 hundred years ago, “no man is an island.” This idea is more appropriate today than it was when Donne lived. In short, wherever he lives, a man belongs to some society; and we are becoming more and more aware of whatever happens in one particular society affects, somehow, the life and destiny of all humanity. Newspaper has been published in the modern world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers printed today are read in Europe and North America. However, soon they may be read in all parts of the world, thanks to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing. Electronics and automation have made it possible to produce pictures and text far more quickly than before. Therefore, the publishing of newspaper and magazines becomes more economical. Furthermore, photo-copies can be sent over great distance now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus, pictures can be brought to the public more quickly than previously. 1.People learn about what happened in the world through . A.radio and television sets B.newspapers and magazines C.both A and B 2.According to the passage, the expression “no man is an island” means that. A.no man lives on an island surrounded by water B.every man belongs to some society C.every man can live an independent life 3.The passage suggests that newspaper has been published for about. A.300 years B.200 years C.400 years 4.According to the author, people in today’s world. A.have become more isolated that people in Donne’s times B.are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the world C.are concerned only with the events of their own household 5.Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because. A.more people are engaged in newspaper B.new inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing C.Telstar can send pictures to any part of the world

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82. Passage 6 The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union’s president, Gemma Tumelty. A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was a major barrier to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable. Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from non-traditional students, not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system. Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to equality in access to education. For many students, university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system? Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factor before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity. 1.We need to hear more from non-traditional students about their experience of accessing higher education. A.T B.F 2.Greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at Chinese universities. A.T B.F 3.Equality in society is linked to equality in access to education. A.T B.F 4.For many students, university is the last place where they will get to know different cultures and different people. A.T B.F 5.Students can see the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment. A.T B. F

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83. – Excuse me, could you tell the time? – ________________________________

A. You'd better buy a watch.

B. Can you see the clock?

C. It's three thirty by my watch.

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84. – Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours? – ________________________________

A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.

B. I don't think so.

C. I am afraid you can.

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85. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.

A. customers

B. clients

C. guests

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86. Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A. is

B. been

C. are

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87. John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

A. taught

B. teaches

C. has taught

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88. 排序题 A. Does it cost the same for every household? B. You can pay right here, on the Internet! C. Just go ahead. D. We do for the live Cable TV programs. E. Exactly, even digital boxes. Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question? Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. . Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK? Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service. Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones? Gordon: . It is the law. Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee? Gordon: It costs £145.50 for a color TV license and £49.00 for a black and white TV license. Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. ? Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License. Liu Hui: I see. Gordon: Do you need such a license in China? Liu Hui: . Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels. Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license? Gordon: . Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!

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89. – Hello, may I speak to John? – ________________________

A. You are wanted on the telephone.

B. Just a second, please.

C. Can I leave a message for him?

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90. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________

A. in between

B. far apart

C. among them

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91. Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?

A. who

B. which

C. whose

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92. 选择题 　　Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely. 　　The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard. 　　Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football. 　　1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses. 　　2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. 　　3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. 　　4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. 　　5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.

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93. – Good afternoon. Can I help you? – ________________________________

A. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.

B. I don't think I need any of your help.

C. Yes, I think so, too.

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94. Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.

A. after

B. over

C. on

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95. – Your ID card, please. – ________________________________

A. Here you are.

B. Here are they.

C. Give you.

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96. – Something went wrong with my television last night. – ________________________________

A. I'm sorry to hear that.

B. How did you manage to do that?

C. It's impossible.

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97. _________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

A. Before

B. At

C. In

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98. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.

A. large number

B. the large number

C. a large amount

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99. The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

A. must be

B. can be

C. would be

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100. 排序题 A. I couldn't agree more. B. What else? C. Once we separate and recycle them. D. But I have a concern. E. That is really a great advice. Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash. Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together. Peter: Many communities have already done that. Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious. Peter: For instance? Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant. Peter: That makes sense. Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. they can be useful again. Molly: Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused. Peter: Sorting is good. If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag. Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it. Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly! Molly: I believe it will.

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101. – Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? – ________________________________

A. Yes, I want.

B. No, I wouldn't.

C. No, thanks.

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102. – You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. – ________________________________

A. Well, I don't know.

B. I am really sorry.

C. Don't blame me.

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103. The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________

A. money

B. pay

C. expense

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104. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

A. would catch

B. would have caught

C. could catch

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105. 正误判断题 　　I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me. 　　Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc. 　　Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the comm 成人学历 unity might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough. 　　I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it's for me. 　　1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there. 　　2. Living in the country is not busy at all. 　　3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. 　　4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. 　　5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.

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106. -These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much. -_________.

A. No, nothing.

B. It's my pleasure.

C. Yes, I agree.

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107. – I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir. – ________________________________

A. I don't believe you.

B. Sorry, but that's no excuse.

C. How dare you say that?

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108. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.

A. on

B. in

C. with

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109. Nancy is ________ girl.

A. an eighteen-year-old

B. an eighteen-years-old

C. a eighteen-years-old

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110. Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.

A. open; close

B. opening; closing

C. open; closed

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111. 选择题 Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality. Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality? Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts. Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society? Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons. Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries. Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education. Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality? Dr. Smith: It's impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and..... Well, researchers link educational inequality to . A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasons B. racial, economic and geographic reasons C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons 2. According to the passage, . A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education B. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education C. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education 3. Educational inequality exists in . A. China only B. many countries C. all the countries 4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage? A. get rid of B. cope with C. carry out 5. What's the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality? A. reserved B. positive C. negative

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112. - Good morning, sir. May I help you? -__________.

A. No, I don't buy anything.

B. No, I don't need your help.

C. Yes, I need some salt.

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113. Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.

A. for

B. at

C. on

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114. 排序题 A. For many students B. a major barrier C. equality in access to education D. different people E. non-traditional students 　　The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty. 　　A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable. 　　Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from , not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system. 　　Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to . 　　 , university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and . As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system? 　　Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.

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115. — Could I talk to Prof. Lee? — _________________.

A. Yes, speaking

B. Oh, it's you

C. I'm waiting for you

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116. — Can you tell me where I can park the car? — _________________.

A. Yes, please

B. It is made in America

C. Well, just over there

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117. Jane's dress is similar in design her sister's.

A. like

B. with

C. to

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118. It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.

A. quite a lot

B. quite a few

C. quite a little

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119. I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I ___to half a dozen other groups before.

A. was giving

B. am giving

C. had given

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120. 正误判断题 Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop. Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Today's topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you? Molly: As far as I'm concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners. Liu Hui: Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept. Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality. Liu Hui: There are many prestigious universities in the US. They all provide high-quality education. But some universities aren't known for their quality. It's hard to imagine the gap. Molly: Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities like Harvard, Yale, MIT, etc., you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills”. Liu Hui: In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality. Molly: How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But, solutions are grounded in values, cultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well. Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners. 2. Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality. 3. All universities in the U.S. offer high-quality education. 4. Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education. 5. In China, there isn't any diploma mill.

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121. — Sam, this is my friend, Jane. — _________________.

A. I'm Jack

B. Glad to meet you, Jane

C. Glad to meet you, Sam

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122. The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.

A. composes of

B. is made up

C. consists of

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123. The new order means _____ overtime.

A. works

B. to work

C. working

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124. 选择题 　　Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）. 　　“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, ” says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health. 　　Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby's IQ（智商）by a few points. But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to breast-feeding. 　　Horta says these previous studies didn't follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found. 　　When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher. 　　1. From the passage, we learn that Horta . 　　A. is from Brazil 　　B. conducts his research in the U.S. 　　C. has 30 researchers on his team 　　2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned? 　　A. They stayed longer in school 　　B. They were happier 　　C. They were smarter 　　3. Which of the following is TRUE? 　　A. Doctors don't understand the benefits of breast-feeding. 　　B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries. 　　C. Horta's research project lasted about 30 years 　　4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to . 　　A. finished 　　B. interested 　　C. polluted 　　5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? 　　A. Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feeding 　　B. Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula 　　C. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success

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125. — How was the journey to London? — _________________.

A. It went very well

B. It was a nine-hour

C. I flew there

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126. — Have a nice holiday, Ted. — _________________.

A. Yes, you're right

B. That's all right

C. Thank you, and you too

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127. _______ her and then try to copy what she does.

A. Mind

B. See

C. Watch

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128. _______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.

A. Not preparing

B. Not having prepared

C. Not to prepare

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129. Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.

A. when

B. until

C. as

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130. 正误判断题 　　All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process. 　　In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning. 　　Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process. 　　This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback. 　　1. The sender's gender also influences the message. 　　2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later. 　　3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form. 　　4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message. 　　5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.

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131. — What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? — _________________.

A. It's five blocks away

B. Walking through the wood

C. It's a twenty-minute walk

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132. — Can you help me clear up the mess? — _________________.

A. Tell me who made it

B. No problem

C. Yes, that'll be all right

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133. This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.

A. to

B. for

C. with

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134. 选择题 　　Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math. 　　After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other. 　　Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her. 　　The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step. 　　1. Maggie's father died . 　　A. when she finished high school 　　B. before she was born 　　C. when she was very young 　　2. Which of the f 渝粤题库 ollowing is NOT TRUE? 　　A. Maggie had two children. 　　B. Maggie was once a slave. 　　C. Maggie was good at math. 　　3. Which of the following is TRUE? 　　A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans. 　　B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers. 　　C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke. 　　4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . 　　A. difficult 　　B. rich 　　C. poor 　　5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's . 　　A. education 　　B. next project 　　C. pay

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135. — You needn't do the work till after the New Year. — _________________.

A. No, you needn't

B. Oh, good! Thank you.

C. Happy New Year to you

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136. The young ______ interested in pop music.

A. is

B. have

C. are

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137. He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.

A. /; the

B. /;/

C. the; /

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138. 填写主题句 I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph. A. The inexactitude of language B. Preventing misunderstandings C. Intercultural communication D. Fostering respect E. Avoiding conflicts Para 1 　　Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect. Para 2 　　The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts. Para 3 　　We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page. Para 4 　　Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a partic 渝粤教育 ular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand. Para 5 　　Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.

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139. Will you _____ me a favor, please?

A. do

B. make

C. bring

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140. I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.

A. black leather small

B. small black leather

C. small leather black

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141. — What do you usually do in your spare time? — _________________.

A. Reading

B. No, I'll never do that

C. Yes, it’s my favorite time

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142. — Are you on holiday here? — _________________.

A. We are on holiday here, too

B. We live here, too

C. No, we aren't. We live here

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143. Before the final examination, some students have shown ______ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.

A. anxiety

B. marks

C. signs

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144. Would you like something ______________?

A. drink

B. to drink

C. drinking

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145. It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.

A. very darker

B. dark and dark

C. darker and darker

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146. 选择题 　　When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial （有争议的）, citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class. 　　Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, we don't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets. 　　But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them. 　　The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day, 　　Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones. 　　Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests. 　　1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? 　　A. New York City will give financial aid to poor students. 　　B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries. 　　C. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools. 　　2. Students pay a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school. 　　A. a dollar 　　B. two dollars 　　C. five dollars 　　3. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep out of schools. 　　A. cell phones 　　B. weapons 　　C. drugs 　　4. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means . 　　A. necessary 　　B. tough 　　C. unfair 　　5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? 　　A. After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class. 　　B. The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools. 　　C. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.

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147. — Is it going to be warm next week? — _________________.

A. Yes, it is

B. I don't believe it

C. No, it hasn't

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148. The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.

A. hardly

B. almost

C. nearly

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149. As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.

A. this

B. that

C. it

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150. — Would you like a tea? — _________________.

A. Yes, please

B. I like green tea

C. Yes, I prefer coffee

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151. — What does your English teacher look like? — _________________.

A. She likes singing

B. She looks sad

C. She looks much like her mother

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152. There's lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.

A. in

B. at

C. on

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153. --Did the medicine make you feel better? --No. The more __________, ___________ I feel.

A. medicine I take; and the worse

B. medicine I take; the worse

C. I take medicine; the worse

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154. Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?

A. which

B. that

C. where

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155. 选择题 　　Respondent: Binhai People's Hospital 　　Address: No 7, Binhai Road, Binhai City 　　The following answer is given to Zhang Hua's claim for personal-injury compensation by the Binhai People's Hospital: 　　1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Binhai No. 2 Construction Installation Company on June 10, 2008. He was assigned by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent. 　　2. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretations, Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto. 　　3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent. 　　Therefore, Binhai People's Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff's action according to law. 　　To： 　　Binhai City Intermediate People's Court 　　Respondent: Binhai People's Court 　　Date: May 10th, 2011 　　1. According to the plaintiff, should be responsible for compensating 国家开放大学 Zhang Hua. 　　A. Binhai People's Hospital 　　B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company 　　C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court 　　2. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with . 　　A. 2 Construction and Installation Companies 　　B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company 　　C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court 　　3. The respondent stated reasons to reject Zhang Hua's claim. 　　A. 1 　　B. 2 　　C. 3 　　4. Zhang Hua himself bear some responsibilities. 　　A. should 　　B. shouldn't 　　C. mustn't 　　5. was quoted by the respondent. 　　A. the PRC General Civil Law 　　B. the PRC Civil Procedural Law 　　C. General Principles of the Civil Law

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156. — May I speak to Prof . Li please? — _________________.

A. No, you can't

B. There's no Prof. Li

C. I'm afraid you've got the wrong number

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157. The computer system ___________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A. broke down

B. broke out

C. broke up

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158. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village.

A. when

B. where

C. that

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159. — What's the weather like in this area? — _________________.

A. Very well

B. It's rainy

C. Yes, it's fine

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160. — How long will you be away from Italy? — _________________.

A. Yes, I'll be in Italy

B. About a month

C. Yes, it's a long way to Italy

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161. In _____________, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.

A. common

B. total

C. general

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162. By the year 2020, China's population probably _________1.4 billion.

A. will be reaching

B. are reaching

C. will have reached

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163. It is no use _________to remember only grammar rules.

A. trying

B. try

C. to try

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164. 选择题 　　Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep? Don't think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain. 　　The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there' “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don't seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average. 　　So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights——but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest,” he says. 　　Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “They're there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you're exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says. 　　1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT . 　　A. heart disease 　　B. weight gain 　　C. diabetes 　　2. The main idea of the third paragraph is . 　　A. how to write a medical research paper 　　B. how to avoid sleep loss 　　C. how the research was conducted 　　3. What does the “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean? 　　A. Leap. 　　B. Lead. 　　C. Leak. 　　4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? 　　A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin. 　　B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight. 　　C. More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep. 　　5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? 　　A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease 　　B. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study 　　C. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep

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165. This overcoat cost _______________. What's more, they are ________small for me.

A. very much; very

B. too much; much too

C. much too; too much

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166. He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.

A. passed

B. have passed

C. had passed

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167. All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.

A. with

B. from

C. on

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168. 选择题 Alternative Legal Billing – Win Strategies 　　Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the old “bill by the hour” deal, try presenting one of these billing structures. Project billing for routine issues 　　If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks, consider a flat-fee approach. Once you get a project billing estimate, don't hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firms. A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company. Results-oriented options 　　“Pay-according-to-success” is one choice. It considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counsel. Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragement, making the law firm your business partner, not just representation. Multi-layered tasks 　　If you're shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties, consider using blended hourly fees. The firm calculates in advance an “average” rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter. 　　This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner's hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate. 　　Legal “Insurance” 　　The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock. This approach works like a legal insurance policy. It encourages companies to contact their counsel on non-litigation, non-crisis matters, and to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action. 　　1. is the best way to be charged for legal services. 　　A. Results-oriented billing 　　B. Hourly billing 　　C. Flat-fee billing 　　2. A flat-fee approach . 　　A. is suitable for repetitive tasks 　　B. is useless 　　C. is the best choice. 　　3. make the law firm share your risk and encouragement. 　　A. Contract fees 　　B. Blended hourly fees 　　C. Contingency fees 　　4. Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using . 　　A. blended hourly fees 　　B. insurance fees 　　C. hourly fees 　　5. You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose . 　　A. legal “Insurance” 　　B. the old “bill by the hour” deal 　　C. a flat-fee approach

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169. — How are you feeling now? — _________________.

A. Much better

B. It's OK

C. Thank you

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170. — What time does the train leave? — _________________.

A. On Tuesday

B. In the morning

C. At half past five

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