广东开放大学学位外语辅导（本）作业答案

学位外语辅导（本）

学校: 无

平台: 广东开放大学

题目如下：

1. I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, "Because every day is Children's Day!" I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day. That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET! 文章类型 III-1 记叙文 字数：237 1）【单选题】How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year? A. He calls his mom. B. He send his mom a card. C. He visits home to see his mom. D. He changed his stepmother’s life. 2）【单选题】What might the underlined phrase "figure out" means? A.弄清楚 B.预料到 C.归纳出 D. 辨认出 3）【单选题】Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day? A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States. B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom. C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom. D. Because he didn't see his mom for a long time. 4）【单选题】What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why there isn't a Children's Day B. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises. C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us. D. To offer us an opportunity to celebrate the day. 5）【单选题】Which is the best title for the passage? A. An Interesting Talk B. An Important Day C. An Expensive Gift D. An Unforgetable Memory.

答案: A# A# C# C# B

2. Mrs. Black was worried because she couldn’t stop her son, Jack, from betting (打赌). Jack spent all his money betting on horse races. And even worse he would bet on everything. So Mrs. Black asked her family doctor, Mr. Dodd, for help. The doctor was an old funny man with a beard (胡须). He said, “I’ve stopped many people from betting before. I can help your son, too.” The next day Mrs. Black took Jack to see the doctor. While they were talking, Jack was looking at the doctor’s beard. Suddenly he said, “I bet you $50 that your beard is not a real one.” “Oh, no,” the doctor said. “Can I pull your beard and find out?” the boy asked. “OK, if my beard is real, you will pay me $50.” Then the boy pulled it and soon found out it was real. The doctor laughed. Two days later, the doctor telephoned Mrs. Black, “I think I’ve stopped your son from betting.” He told her the story. But Mrs. Black said, “You’ve made him worse.” “Why?” the doctor asked. “Because before he went to see you, he bet me $100 that you would ask him to pull your beard!” 文章类型 III-1 记叙文 字数：206 1）【单选题】Why was Mrs. Black worried? A. Because her son liked horse races. B. Because her son liked betting. C. Because her son had a bad cold. D. Because her son lost all her money. 2）【单选题】What’s the bet between Mrs. Black and Jack? A. Mr. Dodd’s beard was real. B. Jack could pull Mr. Dodd’s beard. C. Mr. Dodd would ask Jack to pull his beard. D. Mr. Dodd could help Jack. 3）【单选题】 How much did Jack get at last? A. $50. B. $100. C. $150. D. $0. 4）【单选题】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The doctor’s beard was real. B. The doctor stopped Jack from betting. C. Jack was clever. D. Mr. Dodd was Mrs. Black’s family doctor. 5）【单选题】What’s the best title for this passage? A. Betting is interesting. B. A clever doctor. C. Money for horse races. D. An unusual bet.

答案: B# C# A# B# D

3. We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 文章类型 III-2 说明文 字数：253 1）【单选题】When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A.In the Tang Dynasty. B.In the Song Dynasty. C.In the Ming Dynasty. D.In recent years. 2）【单选题】To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________. A.play the most famous erhu pieces B.listen to different kinds of folk music C.get help from ancient paintings D.read some books about ethnic minorities 3）【单选题】Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.The huqin belongs to the erhu family. B.Folk art stops the development of the erhu. C.People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. D.The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. 4）【单选题】You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A.culture B.business C.health D.nature 5）【单选题】The passage mainly talks about ________. A.the forms of folk music B.the history of the erhu C.the rise of different dynasties D.the development of Chinese instruments

答案: B# C# D# A# B

4. Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（资源）, we are short of （缺乏） others, for example fresh water （淡水）. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps（水龙头） when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the Classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. 文章类型 III-1 记叙文 字数：215 1. From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school. A. eat too much B. don’t work hard C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere 2. Which is not mentioned in this passage？ A. Fresh water B. Forest. C. Oil. D. Coal 3. What may happen in 100 years？ A. We may still have enough oil. B. We may still have enough coal. C. We may have a little oil. D. We may have no coal or oil to use. 4. Which of the following is right？ A. Waste brings problems. B. Waste can bring no problem. C. China is rich in fresh water. D. Students never waste things. 5. Which is the best title of this passage？ A. Stop Wasting B. School life C. Waste in the School D. Rich Resources in China

答案: C# B# D# A# A

5. Thank you for your interest in Calibre Cassette (盒式录音带) library. This letter tells you about our service. With it we are sending you an application form, so that you can join if you would like to try it. Calibre library aims to provide the pleasure of reading to anyone who cannot read ordinary print books because of sight problems. We currently have over 7,000 books available for reading for pleasure, including 1,000 specially for children. All our books are recorded cover-to-cover on ordinary cassettes and can be played on any cassette player. They are sent and returned by post, free of charge. When we receive your application, we will send you a book and an information tape. They will explain how to use the service. The easy way to use Calibre library is to tell us what sorts of books you like, and we will keep you supplied with books we think you will enjoy. Or you can send us a list of books you would like to read, and we will then send you books from this list whenever possible. In that case you will need to use our website, or buy one or more of our catalogues (目录). 文章类型 III-4 应用文 字数：202 1）【单选题】According to the first paragraph, the library sends the application form to the readers so that they can ________. A. read ordinary books B. order cassette players C. buy Calibre cassettes D. use the library service 2）【单选题】Calibre library provides service mainly for people who suffer from ________. A. hearing difficulties B. mental illnesses C. sight problems D. heart troubles 3）【单选题】The service of sending and returning books by post is ________. A. not available to children B. paid by the users C. free of charge D. not provided 4）【单选题】The easy way to use the library service is to ________. A. inform the library of your name and address B. tell the library the sorts of books you like C. buy the catalogues of the library D. ask the library to buy the books 5）【单选题】The main purpose of this letter is to ________. A. introduce the library’s service to readers B. recommend new books to the readers C. send a few catalogues to readers D. express thanks to the readers

答案: D# C# C# B# A

6. What a fine day! Mansor was sure that he would see his birthday present on the dining table. It had been like this for the past 15 years. Whatever happened, his parents would place the present next to his glass of milk on that day. He had given various hints（暗示）about what he really wanted, and even silently put a picture of the mobile phone into his mother's handbag. It was impossible that she didn't get the message. To his surprise, there was nothing on the table this time. The family gave morning wishes to each other as usual and talked as if there was nothing special about the day. His mother only reminded him to clear his writing table. Mansor quickly ran out of the house as he did not want his parents to see he was sad that they had forgotten his birthday! He would feel better if he joined his friends at the Old People's Home. As he did not want to stay around the house any longer, he got into the first taxi he saw. He was still sad while he was in it. He got down from the taxi and realized how fine the weather was. The sun was shining brightly as if to give him joy. The chirping of the birds lightened his heart. He walked with a spring in his steps to Old People's Home. As he looked around, he saw people laughing and enjoying themselves. These old people didn't get much care or attention from their busy children, yet they were happy. Why should he be sad? A mobile phone was not quite a big deal after all. Then he decided to go home. After getting home, he started to tidy his table, knowing that his mother expected him to do so. Wait! What's this? An air ticket to Pulau Redang（热浪岛）for a scuba diving course! "The mobile phone is nice, but we prefer that you learn something rather than have the latest mobile phone. Hope you will like our present." With tears of excitement, Mansor realized that he should have known that his parents would never forget his birthday. 1)【单选题】Where would Mansor’s parents place the present? A. Next to his glass of milk. B. On the table. C. Under his books. D. Beside his schoolbag. 2)【单选题】What did Mansor do to get the present he wanted? A. He talked to his parents. B. He gave hints to his parents. C. He carefully cleaned his table. D. He paid a visit to his good friends. 3)【单选题】After seeing those old people, Mansor ___________ . A. felt their life was so boring B. realized he shouldn't be sad C. wanted to offer help to them D. hoped to get another present 4)【单选题】The parents bought the ticket for Mansor because they ____________ . A. didn't want to let him down B. didn't like the mobile phone C. expected him to learn something D. hoped he could respect their wishes 5)【单选题】What can we learn from the story? A. Mansor liked the birthday present. B. Mansor knew his parents very well. C. Mansor's parents would buy a new gift. D. Mansor's parents would say sorry to him.

答案: A# B# B# C# A

7. Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it. Last Saturday morning, Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, “How much shall I pay to get in？” The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free(免费地) if they are five or younger. How old are your kids？” Mr. Jackson said, “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three tickets.”The woman was surprised. She said, “Sir, don't you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won't know the difference.” Mr. Jackson said with a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, but my kids know the difference.” From Mr. Jackson's story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society. We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids. 文章类型 IV-1 记叙文 字数：202 1）【单选题】There are ________ people in this story A. 3 B. 5 C. 4 D. 6 2）【单选题】Mr. Jackson paid ________ dollars for their tickets to the aquarium at last. A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 80 3）【单选题】 Children can see ________ in the Blue Ocean Aquarium. A. dolphins B. pandas C. koalas D. Tigers 4）【单选题】 The underlined word “honesty” means “________”. A. 激情 B. 友谊 C. 乐观 D. 诚实 5）【单选题】 What can we learn from the passage? A. Mr Jackson is very rich. B. Mr. Jackson wanted to save some money. C. Mr. Jackson paid for his sons' tickets in the end. D. Mr. Jackson thought honesty was more important than money.

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8. Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing（令人迷惑的）. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently shared their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no". On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks? " The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: she had raised her eyebrows（眉毛） which in Micronesia means "yes". Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do you have cabbage today? " He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means "no". Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people from different places says "yes" in different ways, either nodding or shaking their heads. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether he or she means "yes" or "no". 文章类型 III-1 记叙文 字数：276 1)【单选题】What did the Americans do? A. They were teachers. B. They were doctors. C. They were scientists. D. They were lawyers. 2)【单选题】People in Micronesia show "yes" by ________. A. saying "no" B. raising eyebrows C. nodding heads D. shaking heads 3)【单选题】Tom misunderstood his class at first because _________ . A. he didn't know where the students came from B. he didn't explain everything clearly enough C. some students didn't understand his questions D. he did not know much about Indian culture 4)【单选题】Which of the following is TRUE? A. In India, only shaking heads means "yes". B. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. C. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means "no". D. Jan taught English on a Pacific Island. 5)【单选题】The passage is mainly about __________ . A. English tracking in other countries B. body language in foreign restaurants C. class discussion in Indian schools D. misunderstandings in different cultures

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9. When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family. His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, "Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine." To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, "You're wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show himself." His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. Then he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success. Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life. When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, "I believe you will become a writer." Hill accepted his stepmother's gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to. The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century. Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. Sincere （真诚的） praise may be better than 10,000 bad words. 文章类型 III-1 记叙文 字数：344 1）【单选题】What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A. lever. B. creative C. unfriendly D. stupid 2）【单选题】Which of the following is WRONG about Hill? A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter. B. He failed to do as he was expected. C. He started writing to a local newspaper. D. He understood his stepmother. 3）【单选题】The writer is most probably an expert of _________. A. house building B. diet C. news writing D. education 4）【单选题】The passage was written mainly to tell us that _________. A. Children should be praised. B. Hill's father married again. C. Hill's stepmother was kind to him. D. Hill's father was cruel to him. 5）【单选题】What was not Hill’s achievement? A. He created 28 successful golden rules. B. He helped tens of thousands of ordinary people. C. He became a rich man and famous writer. D. He changed his stepmother’s life.

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10. I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. It's the first class in the morning. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning, he makes a self - introduction （自我介绍）, And he tells us that his English name is John. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very excited （兴奋的）to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I come up with（想出）a beautiful name---Shirley. All the students write their names down and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher calls "Shirley" to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time. 1）【单选题】What do we do in the first English class? A. Tell the teacher our Chinese names. B. Find English names for ourselves. C. See an English film. D. Draw pictures. 2）【单选题】What does our teacher do first? A. He asks every student to make a self - introduction. B. He introduces （介绍）himself to all of us. C. He asks us many difficult questions D. He tells us a story. 3）【单选题】What's the English name of our English teacher? A. Jack. B. Shirley. C. John D. Tom. 4）【单选题】Where do we write down our English names? A. On the blackboard. B. On the desk. C. On our hands, D. On the paper. 5）【单选题】Which of the following is TRUE? A. The teacher gives every student an English name. B. Our teacher is a young girl. C. Three girls choose（选择）the name "Shirley”. D. The teacher calls our Chinese names in class.

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11. Embrace Again, a movie describing love between ordinary people during the COVID-19 lockdown in Wuhan, Hubei Province, focuses on the ordinary people in our daily life, making the movie more real and closer to life. The movie is heartwarming, reflecting the ordinary people of Wuhan during the epidemic(疫情). The main character of Embrace Again is A Yong, which has archetype in real life. Wang Yong, who is described as the character of Moving China in 2021, is a deliveryman and volunteer in Wuhan. He takes the responsibility of transporting medical workers and medical equipment. Although he’s initially afraid of the virus, righteousness and goodness pushes him to participate in the anti-epidemic war. Xue Xiaolu, the female director, catches more importance to the value of female in the anti-epidemic war. The film presents more from a woman’s point of view. Wu Ge, the female food delivery driver, works very hard and participates with the team of volunteers. The doctor Xie has retired but still insists on going to the frontline. Embrace Again took me back to the winter when COVID-19 broke out. I still remember the empty shelves of the supermarket in my hometown. It was not only because people were on holiday during Spring Festival, but also because the epidemic affected the transportation of goods. Buying so much instant noodles, rice and so on made almost everyone nervous. Everyone wore masks and fought against the virus. Embrace Again also shows us the meaning of life and death. The epidemic is scary, but the love can make people face the fear. COVID-19 is frightening, many people sacrificed. However, new life also grew. So, embrace and cherish the people who are with you now! The opinions expressed here are those of the writer and do not necessarily stand for the views of China Daily and China Daily website. If you would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at opinion@chinadaily.com.cn, and comment @ chinadaily.com.cn. 文章类型 III-4 应用文 字数：331 1）【单选题】The underlined word “archetype” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A.主角 B.配角 C.原型 D.导演 2）【单选题】What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.A Yong in the movie is a hero in our real life. B.The director presented the importance of female. C.People went shopping for the Spring Festival. D.The movie described the meaning of death and life. 3）【单选题】The last paragraph wants to tell us ________. A.China Daily doesn’t agree with the writer at all B.writing to the writer of this passage is welcome C.sharing different views is not allowed on this website D.you can e-mail to @chinadaiy.com.cn to show your opinions 4）【单选题】The writer wrote this article for ________. A.expressing his opinions for the movie B.explaining how the movie came into being C.advertising the movie for the film company D.introducing the roles in the movie to us 5）【单选题】According to the passage, Embrace Again may ________. A.be full of funny stories B.give us happiness of Spring Festivals C.be popular with young people D.make us cherish the people and life

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12. I have a best friend. His name is James. He is from the USA. We look totally(完全) different！I have blonde hair and he has red hair. I wear glasses，but he doesn't. I am short and he is very tall. We both love to sing and dance. But I'm very outgoing and he is very quiet. Sam Green I don't really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America. I sometimes call her Kwiti. She is funny and kind. And she really cares about(关心) everyone and almost everything. She became one of my good friends at the age of five. Mary Smith My best friend's name is Edna. She is from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Edna has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. Also，she sometimes helps me with my homework. Lisa Brown I have a best friend from India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short. She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair. You can hardly get sad or angry if you're with her. She often makes me happy. Donna 文章类型 IV-5 其他文体(独白) 字数：211 1）【单选题】 Kristi became Mary's good friend when she was ________. A. five B. Six C. eight D. Ten 2）【单选题】Sinsha has ________ hair. A. curly brown B. long black C. red D. Blonde 3）【单选题】. ________ comes from Australia. A. Sinsha B. Edna C. Kristi D. James 4）【单选题】 Maybe ________ isn't funny. A. Kristi B. Edna C. James D. Sinsha 5）【单选题】 Which of the following is TRUE? A. James wears glasses. B. Kristi comes from India. C. Edna never talks a lot. D. Sinsha has black eyes.

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13. Starting a business takes time, and energy—not to mention funding. So it helps if you're enthusiastic about what you do. Some business owners, like Ms Walton, have managed to turn their hobby into a business. Ms Walton is a former personal trainer and the founder and owner of a travel agency for runners of various adventure（冒险） races. She describes running a business as “a big job”and says there have been lots of difficulties to overcome along the way. A challenge for new companies is marketing, as business owners often need to create a website and develop a brand strategy（策略）for the company. As she explains, being present at these events attracts the attention of the public to their business and enables the brand to reach its target market. She adds that her relationship with her banker has supported her through the ups and downs of running her company. A banker can help with small business financing, your business banking requirements and also advise on ways to expand your business. 文章类型 III-3 议论文 字数：182 1)【单选题】 According to the first paragraph, to start a business, you should be ________. A.healthy B.wealthy C.efficient D.enthusiastic 2)【单选题】Why does Ms Walton say running a business is a big job ? A.You have to take part in adventure races. B.You have many difficulties to overcome. C.You must travel a lot at home and abroad. D.You need to work on weekends frequently. 3)【单选题】One thing business owners often need to do for marketing is ________. A.to hire a team of experts B.to expand overseas market C.to build up a brand strategy D.to find location downtown 4)【单选题】The expression“the ups and downs " in Para.4 means ________. A.present and past situations B.good and bad experiences C.chances and challenges D.happy and sad feelings 5)【单选题】According to the passage, a banker can help small businesses in ________. A.financing B.advertising C.hiring personnel D.training their staff

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14. Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved all kinds of small animals, such as spiders, insects and butterflies and so on. One day while walking through the woods, the nice old man found a cocoon（茧）of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later, a small opening appeared. He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to make its body out of that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared it could go no farther. Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and snipped off the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then got out of the cocoon easily. But it had a swollen（肿胀的）body and small shriveled（枯萎的）wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge to be able to support the body, which would contract（收缩）in time. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. What the warm-hearted man in his kindness did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid（体液）from the body of the butterfly into its wings, so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any difficulties, it would be bad for us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly. 文章类型 III-1 记叙文 字数：313 1）【单选题】How did the butterfly get out of the cocoon according to the passage? A. It got out of the cocoon by itself. B. The cocoon was broken. C. The old man helped it get out. D. Another butterfly helped it. 2）【单选题】What does the underlined word "struggle" mean? A. Try very hard to B. Have to C. Have great difficulties to D. Fight against 3）【单选题】When did the old man decide to help the butterfly? A. When the old man saw it. B. When the small opening appeared. C. As soon as the old man got home. D. After the butterfly struggled for several hours. 4）【单选题】Where should the missing sentence "It never was able to fly" be put? A. Between Paragraph 3 and 4 B.Between Paragraph 4 and 5 C.Between Paragraph 5 and 6 D. Between Paragraph 6 and 7 5）【单选题】What can we learn from the story? A. We shouldn't help others. B. We can't get over difficulties. C. Difficulties are helpful in our life sometimes. D. Helping others is a good thing.

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15. My name is Janet .I live in a very dry place,up in the mountains .It rains little a year.Today is an odd day.It begins to rain when I leave my house . My mom helps me find an umbrella (雨伞) because I don't usually use it and forget where it is .When I'm waiting for the bus，it rains heavily.My school uniform is wet when I get to school. At lunch，when I sit in the dining hall，I take out my lunch box and find it is wet，too . After school ，it is still raining .I find I don't have enough money (足够的钱) for the bus ride .I have to walk.When I'm walking，I see two accidents (交通事故) .It's safer (更安全的) to walk in the rain . When I get home in the evening,I'm wet and cold .It' s great my m om is at home and she is making hot soup.I take a warm shower,put on dry clothes and sit down at the table with my family.I feel warm after I eat soup . 文章类型 III-1 记叙文 字数：205 1.【单选题】What does the underlined word"odd"mean in Chinese ？______ A.完美的 B.充实的 C.反常的 D.无聊的 2.【单选题】It rains heavily when Janet ______. A.gets up B.gets to school C.leaves her house D.waits for the bus 3.【单选题】Why does Janet walk home after school ？______ A.She misses the bus . B.She wants to exercise . C.She can't find the bus station in the rain . D.She doesn't have enough money to take the bus . 4.【单选题】What does Janet do right after she arrives home ？______ A.She eats soup . B.She makes dinner. C.She takes a shower. D.She puts on dry clothes . 5.【单选题】What does the passage talk about ？______ A.A wet place . B.A rainy day. C.Why Janet likes going out in the rain . D.What Janet does on her way to school.

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16. We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 文章类型 III-2 说明文 字数：253 1）【单选题】When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A.In the Tang Dynasty. B.In the Song Dynasty. C.In the Ming Dynasty. D.In recent years. 2）【单选题】To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________. A.play the most famous erhu pieces B.listen to different kinds of folk music C.get help from ancient paintings D.read some books about ethnic minorities 3）【单选题】Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.The huqin belongs to the erhu family. B.Folk art stops the development of the erhu. C.People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. D.The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. 4）【单选题】You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A.culture B.business C.health D.nature 5）【单选题】The passage mainly talks about ________. A.the forms of folk music B.the history of the erhu C.the rise of different dynasties D.the development of Chinese instruments

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17. We are talking about our dream jobs. Jack and Jim are going to high school now. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Jim is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good at music. She wants to be an artist, She is going to sing and dance for people. Joan wants to be a woman astronaut. She says, "I am going to fly into space. ""What do you want to be, Alice? "Joan asks me. "Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I am going to teach in the poor countryside. ” Each of them is doing his or her best at school. I am sure they will do something good for our country. 1)【单选题】 ______students are mentioned (提及) in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 2）【单选题】Who wants to be an artist? A. Joan. B. Jack. C. Kate. D. Alice. 3)【单选题】Jim is interested in _____. A. medicine B. music C. space D. science 4)【单选题】What does Joan want to be? A. An astronaut. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. An engineer. 5)【单选题】Where does Alice want to teach? A. On a farm. B. In the poor countryside. C.At home. D. Abroad.

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18. Bob was a lazy man. He asked for food from others to make a living (谋生). One day, Bob got a pot (罐) of milk from a farmer. Bob was very glad. He looked at the pot and started thinking, “I'll sell the milk tomorrow at a good price. With the money, I can buy some chickens. Then I can sell the eggs to buy a cow. With the cow's milk, I can buy more cows and have a farm. Soon I'll have a lot of money and be rich (富有的). And I'll meet a nice girl and have a happy family.” A happy family! How exciting! Bob thought about it and jumped up. Oh, no! He kicked(踢) the pot. It was broken and Bob woke up from his daydream (白日梦). 1)【单选题】 Why did Bob ask for food from others to make a living? A. Because he couldn't work. B. Because he had no farm. C. Because he was very lazy. D. Because he had a big family. 2)【单选题】How did Bob get a pot of milk one day? A. A farmer gave it to him. B. A nice girl gave it to him. C. He bought it himself (他自己). D. He got it from his cow. 3)【单选题】 What did Bob want to buy after selling the eggs? A. Some chickens. B. A cow. C. More milk. D. A farm. 4)【单选题】What does the underlined word “broken" mean in Chinese? A. 遗失的 B. 漂亮的 C. 破损的 D. 成功的 5)【单选题】 What's the best title for the passage? A. A happy family. B. A nice girl. C. To be rich. D. Bob's daydream.

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19. Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved all kinds of small animals, such as spiders, insects and butterflies and so on. One day while walking through the woods, the nice old man found a cocoon（茧）of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later, a small opening appeared. He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to make its body out of that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared it could go no farther. Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and snipped off the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then got out of the cocoon easily. But it had a swollen（肿胀的）body and small shriveled（枯萎的）wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge to be able to support the body, which would contract（收缩）in time. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. What the warm-hearted man in his kindness did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid（体液）from the body of the butterfly into its wings, so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any difficulties, it would be bad for us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly. 文章类型 III-1 记叙文 字数：313 1）【单选题】How did the butterfly get out of the cocoon according to the passage? A. It got out of the cocoon by itself. B. The cocoon was broken. C. The old man helped it get out. D. Another butterfly helped it. 2）【单选题】What does the underlined word "struggle" mean? A. Try very hard to B. Have to C. Have great difficulties to D. Fight against 3）【单选题】When did the old man decide to help the butterfly? A. When the old man saw it. B. When the small opening appeared. C. As soon as the old man got home. D. After the butterfly struggled for several hours. 4）【单选题】Where should the missing sentence "It never was able to fly" be put? A. Between Paragraph 3 and 4 B.Between Paragraph 4 and 5 C.Between Paragraph 5 and 6 D. Between Paragraph 6 and 7 5）【单选题】What can we learn from the story? A. We shouldn't help others. B. We can't get over difficulties. C. Difficulties are helpful in our life sometimes. D. Helping others is a good thing.

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20. Many of the tall buildings in Philadelphia city in the USA will go dark at night It is to help migrating(迁徙的)birds. In America many birds fly north in the summer and south in the winter.These migrations are hard ,and many birds die along the way。 And one of the biggest ▲ for migrating birds comes from tall buildings.It is said that a s many as one billion birds may die every year in the USA because of flying into buildings. Now people in Philadelphia are working to stop at least one of the ways that migrating birds die——the lights and glass of buildings along their migration ways. The windows can reflect(映出)things like the sky or trees making birds fly directly into the glass.And many birds migrate at night.City lights make it difficult because birds usually fly with the help of stars.According to a report,thousands of migrating birds died in one night last October. Now the city is beginning a program-Lights Out Philadelphia.Twice a year (from April 1 to May 31and from August 15 to November 15),the lights on tall buildings will be off or dimmed(变微暗).Many of the city's tall buildings will take part. 文章类型 III-1 说明文 字数：207 1）【单选题】It is______ for birds to migrate according to the passage. A.difficult B.interesting C.easy D.boring 2）【单选题】Which of the following words should be put in" ▲ "? A.habits B.dreams C.problems D.stories 3）【单选题】Many birds die because of of the tail buildings.①the height②the places③the lights④the glass A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.④① 4）【单选题】What does the passage mainly talk about? A.What is Lights Out Philadelphia? B.Why do many birds migrate every year? C.Tall buildings in Philadelphia are killing birds D.Philadelphia will go dark to help migrating birds 5）【单选题】In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A.PEOPLE. B.ANIMAL C.SPORTS D.SCIENCE

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21. Young people and older people don’t always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults teach them these skills. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time. When people live together, rules are necessary. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?” One of the teenagers has this to say about his experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself, You learn to think about the group.” 1）【单选题】 In one special programme in New York State, young and older people _______ . A. don’t work well together. B. are friendly to one another. C. teach one another new ways of building houses. D. spend eight weeks together, working as farmers.. 2）【单选题】All the members work some time every day mainly to _______ . A. lead a busy life. B. learn new skills of farming; C. get used to the life on the farms D. find value and pleasure in work 3）【单选题】Living together, _________ . A. the teenagers don’t have to obey(遵守) the rules B. the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults make C. the members have no free time on weekends D. the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together 4）【单选题】The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the programme is ____ . A. unpleasant B. tiring C. helping D. boring 5）【单选题】The best title for the passage is __________ . A. The rules of living together B. Life in New York State C. Teenagers in the special group D. Free hours in the special work group

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