福建开放大学理工英语3作业答案

理工英语3

学校: 福建开放大学

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. — Hello, may I speak to Henry? — _______

A. This is Henry speaking.

B. It is Henry.

C. My name is Henry.

答案: This is Henry speaking.

2. — If you're short-listed for the interview, we'll ring you by Friday. — _______

A. I don't care.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. OK，Madam.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.

答案: OK，Madam.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.

3. There are ______ of ways to make your house look greener.

A. many

B. plenty

C. lot

答案: plenty

4. Going “green” ____ have to be a challenge.

A. don't

B. doesn't

C. is

答案: doesn't

5. This garden is three times as ______ as that one.

A. big

B. bigger

C. biggest

答案: big

6. 二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。 Top 3 Green Home Innovations .There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions. Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light. .“Water”is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens. . Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean and circulating. Going “green” doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don't have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs. Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for you. A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention. B. Air Purification C. Water Recycling D. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living “green” E. LED Lighting

答案: D# E# C# B# A

7. — How often do you go dancing? —

A. I will go dancing tomorrow.

B. Yesterday.

C. Every other day.

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8. — Could you help me with this crossword puzzle, please? —

A. No, no way.

B. No,I can't.

C. Sorry I can't. It's too difficult for me.

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9. She _____________ close contacts with the scientist for many years.

A. maintained

B. stayed

C. claimed

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10. He's the best _____________ I've come across this season, a great player.

A. player

B. opponent

C. sportsman

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11. We have fully _____________ smoke alarms on all staircases.

A. function

B. functionally

C. functional

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12. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 A brand new Minecraft game will be story-driven. The new series of “Minecraft: Story Mode” will be set in the world of Minecraft, but it will feature an original story that combines new characters with familiar themes. It is driven by player choice. It will be a separate standalone product. The decision to make the new game community-driven is potentially brilliant. It’s interesting that feedback from the community is going to be brought into Minecraft: Story Mode. In a way, it echoes what Minecraft is. It is a user-generated world. It’s likely that there already have been gamers on Minecraft fan blogs. They have come up with theories as to how the universe was created. There could be lots of contradictory things there. But from a marketing standpoint, it makes all the sense in the world for the community of “you guys are going to write this.” Minecraft first came out in 2009 and is probably due for an evolution of some sort. Story Mode seems like a natural next step. A dedicated fan base has very high expectations. It will be satisfied with the story it is developing. There will be challenges, however. Minecraft does not follow what the game industry is used to working with. It will be a completely different development scenario. It is a world with no story and starting from the beginning. As long as the Minecraft story is popular and successful, that might be OK. The new series of game will feature a new story with unfamiliar themes. The new game will be combined with other products. The new game is community-driven. The game fans can create the theories of the universe on the Minecraft blogs. Minecraft strictly follows the rules of the game industry.

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13. — How do I get to the garage? I need to have my car repaired. —

A. It's vetry far.

B. Yes,there is a garage near here.

C. Go down this street and turn left.

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14. — If you like I can mail the tax bill for you? —

A. You are so kind.

B. That's very kind of you.

C. You are great.

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15. This medicine __________ before dinner.

A. should have taken

B. should have been took

C. should be taken

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16. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. telling

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17. The organization has __________ a campaign to raise money for the election.

A. taken

B. made

C. launched

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18. 二、完型填空：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。 You jump into a car, tell it where you want to go then sit back and let a computer take control. It seems a dream in the future. It isn't. In many ways such driverless cars are already with us. There is partial automation in many cars, such as intelligent braking, lane departure warning and automatic parking. The systems are there cars can pretty much drive themselves. No one noticed the introduction of cruise control. We've got collision avoidance, and we'll soon have automatic lane change. Improving this technology should make the roads safer. Machines are much better at following rules than humans. Driveway signs advise drivers to slow down to avoid jams. They are often ignored by drivers. But it won't happen a computer. Driverless cars could also choose the best route to avoid traffic jams. Fewer jams will mean stop-start driving. Maintaining smooth and constant speeds will improve fuel efficiency. Computers could also be programmed to take the greenest route, rather than the fastest one. Under computer control, cars could also travel much closer together. They can effectively “slipstream” one another and use less fuel to move themselves forward. They can even form multi-car “trains” going high speeds. However, with driverless cars on the roads, there will be potential trust issues between people and machines. We could therefore see guard rails back on the sides of pavements. This would be a backwards step. 1. A. because B. so that C. such as 2. A. creating B. to creat C. creat 3. A. with B. to C. on 4. A. more B. little C. less 5. A. over B. in C. at

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19. — I was worried about this out-dated equipment. — .

A. You're so lucky.

B. It's too old.

C. Yeah,it may bring a health problem.

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20. — How are you feeling? — Much better. .

A. Thanks for coming to see me.

B. You look great.

C. Don't mention it.

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21. He has forgotten to the battery.

A. charge

B. electrify

C. load

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22. If I had time ,__________ see that new movie at the University Theatre.

A. I'll

B. I may

C. I'd

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23. The work __________ by the time you get here.

A. will have been done

B. is done

C. had been done

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24. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world's population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast. 　　In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs. 　　The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采). 　　Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people. 　　Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy. 　　Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible. 　　The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved. 1.The major things that the sea offers man are . A. fish and oil B. warm temperature and ocean currents C. the food, energy sources, and minerals 2. The sea serves the needs of man because . A. in provides man with food B. it supplies man with minerals C. all of the above 3. We can conclude from this passage that . 　　A. the sea resources have largely been used up 　　B. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed 　　C. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea have already been solved. 4. The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean . 　　A. the people in Asia B. African people C. European people 5. The best title for this passage is . A. Sea Harvest B. Technology for Exploiting the Sea C. Man and the Sea

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25. — What do you think of the documentary Protecting the Earth? — ________. It has attracted lots of TV audiences.

A. Enjoy yourself

B. Many thanks

C. Pretty good

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26. — Sir , could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free（无烟的）school. — __________

A. I'm sorry about this

B. No problem

C. Sure,I'd love to

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27. Tom told a lie to avoid___________________.

A. punishing

B. being punished

C. punished

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28. Mary can’t help ________when she saw her parents.

A. crying

B. to cry

C. cry

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29. He __ voters to go to the polls tomorrow.

A. appeal

B. appeal for

C. appeal against

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30. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 点击听音频 1.The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Mondays meat-free days. 2. The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems. 3. The author is a complete vegetarian. 4. According to the passage, people who eat less meat will be easily sick. 5. There aren't many vegetarian dishes in the restaurant mentioned in the passage.

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31. — I heard you had attended an activity for environmental protection. Can you talk about it? — __________

A. I'm afraid to

B. Certainly,I'd like to.it is about the Earth Hour

C. It is lovely

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32. As for your second question, we have noticed reports.

A. relative

B. relavant

C. regard

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33. It will cost __ time to paint the old furniture.

A. considerate

B. considerably

C. considerable

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34. — Would you mind taking the rubbish outside? — _______.

A. Not at all

B. Never mind

C. Yes,I will

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35. He is used to ________ in the house, which is used to _________ books.

A. living storing

B. live store

C. living store

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36. I'll never forget the days __ I worked together with you.

A. that

B. when

C. which

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37. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 点击听音频 1.Milk cartons are unburnable trash. 2. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes. 3. Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them. 4. You can leave batteries and clothes once every week. 5. Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag.

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38. — Would you like to join us to shop online? — ______, but I should finish my homework first.

A. It's hard to say

B. You're welcome

C. I'd love to

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39. — I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friend, can you give me some advice? — ______

A. It depends.

B. Taobao may be a good choice for you.

C. Help yourself.

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40. He______with his wife on household expenses.

A. argued

B. debated

C. disputed

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41. We sent the injured to the hospital ___________the accident happened.

A. as soon as

B. when

C. no matter

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42. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.

A. That

B. When

C. What

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43. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 点击听音频 1.Both of them like online shopping very much. 2. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping. 3. Henry is a big fan of digital products, so he likes sitting in front of the computer all day. 4. Henry will go to the department store with Sally. 5. Both of them will visit the computer store.

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