青岛开放大学理工英语3作业答案

理工英语3

学校: 青岛开放大学

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. 1. About half of American families have televisions in children's bedrooms.

答案: 错误

2. 2. Parents sometimes use television as a pacifier and it never works.

答案: 错误

3. 3. The bad effect of television on children has not been proved.

答案: 正确

4. 4. The result of the survey is an underestimation.

答案: 正确

5. 5. There are more and more television programs designed for children now.

答案: 正确

6. 1. — What is the training about? — _______

A. It is about the latest flood-proof design.

B. It is about one month.

C. It is nothing.

答案: It is about the latest flood-proof design.

7. 2. — What does your company specialize in? — _______

A. Our company is very large.

B. Our company specializes in flood-proof development.

C. Our company is located in Beijing.

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

8. 3. Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is _____.

A. good

B. better

C. best

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

9. 4. Our company specializes _____ architectural design.

A. off

B. in

C. on

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

10. 5. My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love.

A. recommend

B. recommendation

C. recommending

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

11. 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and1 meter in both width and height. It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around ¥2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, it's going to gain more popularity. 1.The space of each capsule is quite . A. large B. capacious C. limited 2. Most capsules are not equipped with in the small sleeping space. A. a TV B. washrooms C. wireless internet connection 3.Capsule hotels were first developed in . A. Japan B. China C. UK 4.The benefits of these hotels do not include . A. convenience B. comfort C. price 5.The writer has a attitude towards capsule hotels. A. positive B. negative C. neutral

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

12. 7. — To be exact, what should I wear for the interview? — _______

A. You should wear formal clothes for the interview.

B. Yes,you should wear.

C. No,you shouldn't wear.

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

13. 8. Pei was the son of a ____ banker.

A. prime

B. prompt

C. prominent

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

14. 9. We will ____ you later.

A. contact

B. contract

C. construct

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

15. 10. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 点击听音频 1.Mary is receiving Henry. 2. Henry will work in the Personnel Department. 3. Henry does mind working long hours. 4. Henry often took quite a few courses each semester in school. 5. Henry didn’t do any part-time job when he was at school.

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

16. 11. — Well, may I know how long the training will be? — _______

A. It will last six months.

B. It will be 5 meters.

C. It will be fine.

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

17. 12. It was the Louvre Pyramid_____ brought him worldwide fame.

A. what

B. that

C. as

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

18. 13. Well, the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team.

A. impress

B. impressed

C. impressing

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

19. 1. — What do you think of the documentary Protecting the Earth? — ________. It has attracted lots of TV audiences.

A. Enjoy yourself

B. Many thanks

C. Pretty good

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

20. 2. — Would you mind taking the rubbish outside? — _______.

A. Not at all

B. Never mind

C. Yes,I will

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

21. 3. As for your second question, we have noticed reports.

A. relative

B. relavant

C. regard

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

22. 4. He is used to ________ in the house, which is used to _________ books.

A. living storing

B. live store

C. living store

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

23. 5. Tom told a lie to avoid___________________.

A. punishing

B. being punished

C. punished

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

24. 6. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 点击听音频 1.Milk cartons are unburnable trash. 2. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes. 3. Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them. 4. You can leave batteries and clothes once every week. 5. Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag.

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

25. 7. — Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me? — ______, but I should finish my homework first.

A. It’s hard to say

B. You're welcome

C. I'd love to

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

26. 8. He __ voters to go to the polls tomorrow.

A. appeal

B. appeal for

C. appeal against

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

27. 9. I'll never forget the days __ I worked together with you.

A. that

B. when

C. which

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

28. 10. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 点击听音频 1.The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Mondays meat-free days. 2. The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems. 3. The author is a complete vegetarian. 4. According to the passage, people who eat less meat will be easily sick. 5. There aren't many vegetarian dishes in the restaurant mentioned in the passage.

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

29. 1. — What do you think of your new computer? — _______

A. I think so.

B. How about you?

C. It is really fantastic.

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

30. 2. — I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift. — ______

A. Good luck!

B. That's right !

C. Congratulations !

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

31. 3. The company has $10 million for advertising.

A. built

B. given

C. budgeted

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

32. 4. is well known, Shanghai is a big city．

A. As

B. Which

C. That

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

33. 5. Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa.

A. invited

B. to invite

C. had been invited

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

34. 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 An e-book(also referred to as an electronic book，e-book，or e-book)is a digital version of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an e-book, you must have an E-book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options. E-books are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some e-books are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an e-book，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your e-book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e-book. 　　 1.From this passage,we learn that an e-book . 　　A. can be found in any library 　　B. can be read directly from the Internet 　　C. can be read by any one who has a computer 　　D. can be read when special software is installed 　　2. The E-book Reader is used for . 　　A. reading an e-book you’ve downloaded 　　B. turning a print book into a digital version 　　C. downloading an e-book from the Internet 　　D. copying an e-book onto a portable computer 　　3. From this passage,we can learn that . 　　A. you can read an e-book on a laptop when you travel 　　B. you can order an e-book using the E-book Reader 　　C. the e-books ordered have to be shipped to you 　　D. it takes a lot of trouble reading an e-book 　　4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? 　　A. An e-book is ordered in print book. 　　B. The size of the words in an e-book cannot be changed. 　　C. The downloading time is decided by the e-book's size. 　　D. There is less fun reading an e-book than a print book. 　　5. The passage is mainly about . 　　A. a better way to download an E-book 　　B. a new kind of book—the E-books 　　C. the new version of E-books 　　D. the fun of reading E-books

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

35. 1. — Have you ever shopped online? — ______.

A. Yes,I do.

B. Quite often .It is very convenient,saving me a lot of time.

C. Certainly.

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

36. 2. — So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping. — _______.

A. It doesn't matter

B. Never mind.

C. My pleasure

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

37. 3. The book you ordered is not.

A. accessible

B. acceptable

C. available

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

38. 4. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.

A. That

B. When

C. What

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

39. 5. We must ______unnecessary expense.

A. abolish

B. cancel

C. eliminate

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

40. 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device，and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools. But think about it for a moment. On the Internet，a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage. So it is only reasonable then，that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels. Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual(虚拟的) shopping off the ground，and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online. Credit card companies，too，quickly saw the potential for online shopping，and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people. If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases，many credit card companies will happily refund(退还) your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you. Now that’s buying power! There are other bonuses for online shoppers，of course. No line­ups，for one. No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents won’t get them what they want. When shopping online，consumers can sit down，have a coffee，and wear their slippers，not having to worry about their hair or parking，and just clicking through sale after sale. Comparison shopping couldn’t be any easier. And thanks to courier companies(快递公司) getting in on the act，you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door. No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional retailing and instead looking to the “virtual” world to attract online shoppers. 1．The underlined word “leery” in the first paragraph means being very sure. 2．Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relies on security in shopping. 3．Internet giants, traditional retailers, courier companies and credit card companies have made contributions to the popularity of online shopping. 4．The author think of the current online shopping as safe, convenient and fast. Nowadays many companies are trying to cooperate with the online shoppers instead of traditional retailers.

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

41. 7. — I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friend, can you give me some advice? — ______

A. It depends.

B. Taobao may be a good choice for you.

C. Help yourself.

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

42. 8. All these measures will ______ dramatically the development of the western areas in China.

A. improve

B. boost

C. enhance

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

43. 9. We must put _____ into practice.

A. what we have learned

B. that we have learned

C. that have we learned

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

44. 10. He______with his wife on household expenses.

A. argued

B. debated

C. disputed

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

45. 11. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 While there are still many people who don't feel comfortable using a credit card to buy over the Internet, e-commerce is absolutely here to stay. If you take a few precautions buying over the Internet can actually be safer than using your credit card in a restaurant. Just as you should notice your surroundings and suspicious-looking people when withdrawing (提取) money from an ATM, you should know how to recognize the warning signs of Internet tricks and take steps to avoid being a victim when shopping online. Here are some good tips to remember when shopping online: Before submitting your personal information to a site, try to find out how the information may be used and whether it will be sold to or shared with other businesses. If you don't like what you read, shop somewhere else. Don't provide personal information such as address , telephone number, social security number , or e-mail address unless you know who you are providing the information for, why it' s being requested , and how it will be used . Use a credit card, not a debit card (借记卡) for shopping on the internet. Debit cards don't have the same protection as credit cards. Carefully review your credit card and bank statement each month for unknown charges and inform your credit card company or bank immediately if you notice any charges you didn't know about. Clean your computer with free online software that detects spy-ware and install a firewall (防火墙) to ensure the sites you shop on don' t install spy-ware on your computer. 1.While shopping online, you should A. be sure nobody is standing beside you B. only shop at the site that you have often visited C. find out how the personal information willbe used D. never provide personal information 2. According to the passage, if you find your credit card has unexplained charges, you should A. tell your credit card company as soon as possible B. change your credit card code number immediately C. check all the websites you have visited D. use a debit card instead of a credit card 3. The underlined word "precaution" in Paragraph One means something done to . A. make suspicious—looking people go away B. protect you against loss or possible dangers C. remind you to obey the rules when sopping online D. avoid being cheated when eating in a restaurant 4. What is not advised by the writer when shopping online? A. Using credit cards. B. Installing a firewall. C. Visiting famous websites. D. Being very careful. 5. What' s the writer' s purpose in writing this passage? A. To suggest a new way of shopping. B. To tell us the advantages of shopping online. C. To tell us how to shop safely online. D. To tell us how to avoid being cheated.

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

46. 1. — Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake. —

A. That's right.

B. You're welcome.

C. It doesn't matter.

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

47. 2. — If you like I can mail the tax bill for you? —

A. You are so kind.

B. That's very kind of you.

C. You are great.

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

48. 3. This medicine __________ before dinner.

A. should have taken

B. should have been took

C. should be taken

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

49. 4. The organization has __________ a campaign to raise money for the election.

A. taken

B. made

C. launched

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

50. 5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. telling

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

51. 6. 二、完型填空：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。 You jump into a car, tell it where you want to go then sit back and let a computer take control. It seems a dream in the future. It isn't. In many ways such driverless cars are already with us. There is partial automation in many cars, such as intelligent braking, lane departure warning and automatic parking. The systems are there cars can pretty much drive themselves. No one noticed the introduction of cruise control. We've got collision avoidance, and we'll soon have automatic lane change. Improving this technology should make the roads safer. Machines are much better at following rules than humans. Driveway signs advise drivers to slow down to avoid jams. They are often ignored by drivers. But it won't happen a computer. Driverless cars could also choose the best route to avoid traffic jams. Fewer jams will mean stop-start driving. Maintaining smooth and constant speeds will improve fuel efficiency. Computers could also be programmed to take the greenest route, rather than the fastest one. Under computer control, cars could also travel much closer together. They can effectively “slipstream” one another and use less fuel to move themselves forward. They can even form multi-car “trains” going high speeds. However, with driverless cars on the roads, there will be potential trust issues between people and machines. We could therefore see guard rails back on the sides of pavements. This would be a backwards step. 1. A. because B. so that C. such as 2. A. creating B. to creat C. creat 3. A. with B. to C. on 4. A. more B. little C. less 5. A. over B. in C. at

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

52. 1. — I'm sorry. I shouldn't have put the printer here. — .

A. Well,it's OK.

B. No,it's all roght.

C. You are welcome.

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

53. 2. — I was worried about this out-dated equipment. — .

A. You're so lucky.

B. It's too old.

C. Yeah,it may bring a health problem.

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

54. 3. The work __________ by the time you get here.

A. will have been done

B. is done

C. had been done

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

55. 4. The question ______ by us soon.

A. is going to discuss

B. has been discussed

C. is going to be discussed

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

56. 5. , he opened the car door and drove the car away.

A. Sensibly

B. Unawake

C. Unconsciously

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

57. 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world's population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast. 　　In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs. 　　The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采). 　　Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people. 　　Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy. 　　Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible. 　　The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved. 1.The major things that the sea offers man are . A. fish and oil B. warm temperature and ocean currents C. the food, energy sources, and minerals 2. The sea serves the needs of man because . A. in provides man with food B. it supplies man with minerals C. all of the above 3. We can conclude from this passage that . 　　A. the sea resources have largely been used up 　　B. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed 　　C. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea have already been solved. 4. The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean . 　　A. the people in Asia B. African people C. European people 5. The best title for this passage is . A. Sea Harvest B. Technology for Exploiting the Sea C. Man and the Sea

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

58. 7. — How are you feeling? — Much better. .

A. Thanks for coming to see me.

B. You look great.

C. Don't mention it.

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

59. 8. — I saw a car crash into the tree just now. —

A. You should drive safety.

B. A car?Not a man?

C. Wow,that's scaring.

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

60. 9. He has forgotten to the battery.

A. charge

B. electrify

C. load

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

61. 10. The law requires that everyone _________ his car checked at least once a year.

A. has

B. had

C. have

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

62. 1. — Could you give me your phone number? — _______

A. It's very kind of you to do so.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633.

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

63. 2. — If you're short-listed for the interview, we'll ring you by Friday. — _______

A. I don't care.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. OK，Madam.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

64. 3. Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is _____.

A. expensively

B. sostly

C. cost

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

65. 4. What matters is how your house looks and how it_____ you and others residing in it.

A. affects

B. effects

C. infects

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

66. 5. This garden is three times as ______ as that one.

A. big

B. bigger

C. biggest

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。

67. 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。 Five Tips to Make Your House Look Greener There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn't matter how many people reside in your home. It doesn't even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it. It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house greener, you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep it greener. 1.Good and reliable Interior Indoor material, like windows, doors, cupboards, etc. must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls, doors, windows and cupboards. 2. Using wider windows and doors for ventilation. Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life, windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day, as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy. 3. Placing plants especially flowers at various places No one wants an empty house, and plants definitely play a refreshing role. First, the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second, plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing. 4. Disposing off wastes away from home regularly It's very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days, they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result, diseases are caused. 5. Using anti-bacterial materials for washing floors and contents Usually unclean fans, floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses, which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. It's always recommended to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans, floors, walls, laptops, and TVs. 1. A green home is closely related with the size of your home. 2. A green home does good to your health. 3. The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean. 4. Household wastes should be thrown away daily. 5. Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses.

答案：请关注【国开搜题】微信公众号，发送题目获取正确答案。