国家开放大学实验学院管理英语3作业答案

管理英语3

学校: 国家开放大学实验学院

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. 1. — I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. — __________________

A. See you later.

B. Have a pleasant trip!

C. Let's go out for a drink.

答案: Have a pleasant trip!

2. 2. — I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments. — __________________

A. I should imagine so.

B. No problem.

C. That's a good idea.

答案: I should imagine so.

3. 3. A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers.

A. is responsible in

B. is responsible for

C. is responsible to

答案: is responsible for

4. 4. Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently.

A. or

B. and

C. so

答案: or

5. 5. The programme gives students the ___________to learn more about global warming.

A. success

B. ambition

C. opportunity

答案: opportunity

6. 6. 二、翻译 为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession.　 　A. 如果你足够聪明, 有野心和继续推进, 那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。 　B. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。 　C. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。 2. It's up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. 　A. 由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。 　B. 在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。 　C. 由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。 3. They are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. 　A. 正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。 　B. 他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。 　C. 他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。 4. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. 　A. 我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。 　B. 我们应该拿下最大的项目。 　C. 我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。 5. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages. 　A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。 　B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。 　C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。

答案: C# B# A# C# A

7. 7. — ______________________________ — No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.

A. Are you late this morning, Wendy?

B. Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy?

C. Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?

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8. 8. My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.

A. join

B. to join

C. joining

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9. 9. This is the man ___ last night.

A. whom I saw him

B. whom I saw

C. who I saw him

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10. 10. — Who should be responsible for the accident? — The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_______.

A. as are told

B. as told

C. as they told

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11. 11. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分） Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering 　　I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all. 　　Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally. 　　But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually. 　　The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team leaders. You've got the teams, and then you've got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 Hoogle Engineering was set up in __________. 　A. the nineteenth century 　B. the twentieth century 　C. the twenty first century 2. There are many different __________of management in a tall structure. 　A. kinds 　B. levels 　C. functions 3. People in a flat structure usually work in __________. 　A. departments 　B. families 　C. teams 4. All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that __________. 　A. communication in the company is becoming more and more important 　B. the author thinks the two structures have the same functions 　C. there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure 5. The best title for the passage is __________. 　A. Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering 　B. History of Hoogle Engineering 　C. Success in Hoogle engineering

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12. 12. — I wish you success in your career. —_________________

A. Go ahead.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. The same to you.

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13. 13. A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term.

A. have been

B. has been

C. will

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14. 14. The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.

A. to

B. in

C. of

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15. 15. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。 操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。 　　Joachim's vision is based on an idea called pleaching (编织), where tree branches are grown so that they naturally weave together. Since the growth patterns of trees are by wind and sunlight, it may be possible to control the way a tree develops. 　　These Fabricated Tree House Habitats would use trees grown into shapes as housing. One of the of these designs is that trees would not have to be cut down for lumber. 　　"A 100 percent treehouse would take years to create," Joachim said． the climate, a house could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to grow. Fortunately, there's a way to speed up the process. Joachim suggests including ecological materials such as sod (草皮), grasses and living branches in the housing designs. "This material would be able to move as the house grows," Joachim said． 　　A home would become an actual ecosystem, a community of plants, animals, and bacteria working together. The trees would also give off water vapor that would assist in the homes. Solar panels and wind would help provide energy. The tree homes might even have soil pockets, where plants could grow from the structure itself. 　　Work has already begun on Joachim's first design—a house made from 50 percent recycled and 50 percent living things. Joachim is confident about the of his work, as he uses natural products without destroying nature. 　　"The environment and its study are very important. We need to respect nature, don't take it for granted," he said．

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16. 16. He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.

A. will have returned

B. returns

C. will return

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17. 17. I am ________________your early coming.

A. looking forward to

B. looking forward

C. look forward to

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18. 18. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分） Managing Oneself 　　We live in an age full of opportunities: If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession, no matter where you started out. 　　But with opportunity comes responsibility. Companies today aren't managing their employees' careers. Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO). It's up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. To do those things well, you'll need to have a deep understanding of yourself — not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with others, what your values are, and where you can make the greatest contribution, because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence. 　　History's great achievers — Napoléon, da Vinci, and Mozart — have always managed themselves. But they are so unusual both in their talents and in their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. Now, most of us, even those of us with modest talents, will have to learn to manage ourselves. We will have to learn to develop ourselves. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50-year working life, which means knowing how and when to change the work we do. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 Companies today are responsible for employee's career. 2. It is the CEO who decides your place. 3. You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well. 4. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with others and so on. 5. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well.

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19. 1. —Good morning, Volunteering Matters, how can I help you? —___________________

A. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could pay online.

B. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could make an appointment.

C. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could become a volunteer.

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20. 2. — ___________________ — Once or twice a week.

A. How soon will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?

B. How often will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?

C. How long will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?

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21. 3. Communities are part of everyday life and have positive ________ on its members.

A. affects

B. effects

C. efforts

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22. 4. Knowing ______ increases employee loyalty to the company and their leader.

A. what their CEO was volunteering time for community service

B. that their CEO was volunteering time for community service

C. that was their CEO volunteering time for community service

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23. 5. Community Services Program aims for all members of the community to ______ to basic financial and material resources, information, advice and referral.

A. have a chance

B. have an opportunity

C. have access

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24. 6. 二、听力理解 听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。 音频 操作提示：通过每题的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 　 What are health care programs mainly about? 2. What is the first part of community service health? 3. How can people help themselves avoid illness? 4. What areas are of growing concern? 5. Who typically provides bedside care?

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25. 7. — ___________ — To sum up, it is a continual process, from a new-born baby to the end of one's life.

A. How do you feel about Community Health Service?

B. What does Community Health Service mean exactly?

C. What do you think of Community Health Service?

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26. 8. Community service is important to me because it provides me with eye-opening experiences while ______ many people.

A. benefit

B. benefitting

C. benefits

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27. 9. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分） Door-Knocking 　　Door-knocking is the most effective way of making face-to-face community contact, but it has become a lost art. With the recent focus on customer privacy, door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other people's lives. But those who try it for the first time are usually surprised by the pleasant reception they receive. Here are some suggestions that will help you promote your services face-toface. 　　BEFORE YOU GO OUT 　　◆ Begin with a door hanger 　　Try leaving a door hanger two days before you go door-knocking. It should briefly describe the project and say that someone will be around in person. 　　◆ Wear an official name tag 　　Door-knockers should wear name tags with the logo of their organization. The best name tags will also include a color photo and the name of the caller. 　　◆ Have people knock their own blocks 　　The easiest way to do door-knocking is to try your local area first. Being a neighbor creates an immediate connection with the person answering the door; after that, everything else is easy. 　　◆ Find a good excuse to door-knock 　　A short survey about local concerns or a current project is a good excuse. Figure out responses for various situations. What if the person who answers the door cannot speak English? What if a child answers the door? 　　WHEN YOU GO OUT 　　◆ When to go and what to do first 　　The best times to knock are usually Saturdays. On other days, after dinner is ideal. When someone answers the door, smile and introduce yourself; say you are a volunteer and, if it helps, state where you live. Give the name of your organization and, briefly, the reason for the visit. 　　◆ State what action the other person should take and the benefits 　　Tell the person what they need to do and how their actions will benefit themselves and others. If a person hesitates, emphasize benefits you've already mentioned and then, if necessary, add further benefits. If a person agrees, follow up immediately. If possible, get a donation, a signature, or a promise. 　　◆ Record contact information on the spot 　　Record names, addresses, e-mail addresses, phone numbers, and responses to questions on the spot. You won't remember them later! 　 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 Why does the author say that door-knocking has become a lost art? 　A. It is not effective, no one will take this method any more. 　B. People focus on privacy increasingly, so door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other people's lives 　C. It is very difficult to do door-knocking，no one knows how to do it now. 2. Which step should be firstly taken when you try door-knocking? 　A. Find a good excuse to door-knock 　B. Wear an official name tag 　C. Leave a door hanger 3. What does the underlined phrase “on the spot” mean? 　A. without delay 　B. at some place 　C. in a difficult situation 4. Which time is not appropriate for door knocking? 　A. Saturday afternoon. 　B. Monday morning. 　C. Thursday evening. 5. Who will receive pleasant reception when they try door-knocking? 　A. A stranger who is not living in this community and gives no notice for his/her visit. 　B. An offensive acquaintance who comes at any time. 　C. A neighbor who does good preparation and has significant project to introduce.

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28. 10. —_______________ — Generally speaking, we are concerned with all aspects of promoting good health.

A. What health care programs are there in the community?

B. What are health care programs there in the community?

C. What health care programs there are in the community?

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29. 11. —Anything else? —________________

A. We provide education relating to depression and anxiety.

B. First, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.

C. Moreover, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.

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30. 12. Involvement in community activities ______ an integral and inescapable part of senior managers' jobs.

A. are seen as

B. has been seen as

C. has seen as

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31. 13. 二、翻译 为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 　 Community service is a way for a person to give back to a community in which they live. 　A. 社区服务是一个人退居社区的一种方式。 　B. 社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。 　C. 社区服务是一个人把自己还给社区的一种方式。 2. Without community service people would not know the meaning of charity and giving back. 　A. 社区服务让人们去做慈善，并得到回馈。 　B. 没有社区服务的人，就没有慈善和回馈可言。 　C. 没有社区服务，人们就不会知道做慈善和回馈的意义。 3. People of all age groups, with a maximum number of youth are involved in the process of community service. 　A. 所有年龄段的人都投身到了社区服务的事业中，其中年轻人最多。 　B. 所有年龄段的人都把最多的青春献给了社区服务。 　C. 所有年龄段的人和很多年轻人都投身到了社区服务的事业中。 4. Let's go to Citibank instead of the other guy down the street because they are good corporate citizens. 　A. 去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他银行，因为他们是优秀的公民。 　B. 去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他银行，因为他们是优秀的公民企业。 　C. 我们去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他人，因为他们是优秀的公民企业。 5. It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue. 　A. 它是在1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。 　B. 美国的制造业工厂在1970年代发现质量控制是一个重大问题已经很晚了。 　C. 1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。

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32. 1. —I'm more than happy to go out this weekend. —_________________ We've got so much work to do at that time.

A. Don't worry.

B. Forget it.

C. Don't say so.

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33. 2. — Sorry, I made a mistake again. —_________ Practise more and you’ll succeed.

A. Never mind.

B. Certainly not.

C. Don't mention it.

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34. 3. The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.

A. dim

B. ripe

C. soup

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35. 4. I took it for _______ that you wouldn't come here again.

A. grand

B. tame

C. granted

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36. 5. __________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!

A. What

B. How

C. What an

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37. 6. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分） Human Resources Management 　　Human Resources Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organization. These two processes are important in the success and growth of a business. 　　In managing people, staffing is the most important component of HRM. It needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placement. Staffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidays, absences, health and safety, disciplinary action, and dismissal. 　　Another important element of HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the company. The training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very important. Good HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organization. It is important for the staff to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities that are available to them. Performance management is another important component of HRM. The reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases. 　　The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organization. This includes staff within departments as well as across the whole organization. The relationship between staff and management is an important factor in the success of an organization. It decides how fast an organization will realize their goals. 　　The focus of HRM is the people within an organization. Regular planning, monitoring and evaluation are important for the success of HRM. Successful management ensures that all employees know their role, career development and also feel part of an organization. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 ____________is / are important in the success of a business. 　A. Teamwork spirit and high salary 　B. The process of managing people and their relationships 　C. Talents and their goals 2. The most important component of HRM is____________. 　A. staffing 　B. planning 　C. monitoring 3. According to the passage, it is important for the employees to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities through____________. 　A. notices 　B. policies 　C. advertisements 4. We can use____________ to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases. 　A. staffing 　B. HRM policies 　C. performance management 5. ____________ is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRM. 　A. Regular planning and monitoring 　B. Evaluation 　C. Training

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38. 7. —________________ —She gave two weeks.

A. What did she get?

B. How much time did she give?

C. What did she do?

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39. 8. —How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? —_____________

A. Oh, wonderful indeed.

B. I went there alone.

C. A guide showed me the way.

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40. 9. If you need further information, please _______ our office.

A. constant

B. construct

C. contact

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41. 10. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?

A. didn't I

B. didn't you

C. hadn't you

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42. 11. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。 操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。 　 　　When it comes to selecting candidates through interview, more often than not the decision is made with the first five munutes of a meeting. Yet employers like to themselves that they are being exceptionally thorough in their selection processes. In today's marketplace, the of staff is fundamental to the company's success and, as a result, recruiters use all means at their disposal to secure the best in the field. 　　One method in particular that has risen in popularity is testing, either psychometric testing（心理测试）, which attempts to define psychological characteristics, or aptitude testing. The idea is that those testing provide an organization with an extra way of establishing a candidate's suitability for a role. 　　The employment of psychometric or ability testing as one of the recruitment process may have some merits, but in reality there is simply no real . The answer to this problem is experience in interview techniques and a strong definition of the elements of each position to be filled. The instinctive decision that many employers make, based on a CV and the first five minutes of a meeting, are perhaps no less valid than any other tool employed in the of recruitment.

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43. 12. He gave up his study in college in _______.

A. bundle

B. despair

C. ash

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44. 13. 二、听力理解 听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。 录音 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 　 What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 　A. A couple. 　B. Colleagues. 　C. Teacher and student. 2. What is the opinion of the female speaker about high salaries? 　A. She thinks high salaries can get a lot of talents. 　B. She thinks high salaries are the key factor in motivating the staff. 　C. She thinks high salaries stop people from moving on. 3. Who controls overtime work? 　A. The employers. 　B. The workers. 　C. The companies. 4. FAIR in fair wages means __________. 　A. general 　B. competitive 　C. high 5. The topic of the dialog is about __________. 　A. how to control overtime 　B. how to pay wages 　C. how to motivate the employees

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45. 14. —Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired — _____________ I can manage it.

A. No. thanks.

B. Yes, please.

C. All right.

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46. 15. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.

A. children are allowed

B. are children allowed

C. will children allow

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47. 16. –__________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday? – Peter's.

A. Whose

B. What

C. Which

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48. 1. — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? — _________

A. Sure, go ahead.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. Who cares?

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49. 2. — Is it possible for you to expand business there? — _____________

A. I like it.

B. I'd love to.

C. Yes, I think so.

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50. 3. Let's discuss these problems at the meeting, ________?

A. do we

B. shall we

C. will you

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51. 4. You can go out, __________ you promise to be back before 12 o'clock.

A. so far as

B. as far as

C. as long as

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52. 5. A budget is an estimation of the _______ and _______ over a specified future period of time.

A. cost; expense

B. revenue; expenses

C. revenue; interest

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53. 6. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分） Save Money by Understanding Why You Spend It 　　To save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is it so difficult to do? To answer this question, you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time. 　　Easy access to credit 　　For most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get a credit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses. When you aren't physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren't spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control. 　　Misusing credit cards 　　A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can't afford to repay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money. 　　Giving in to temptation 　　We all need to enjoy life, but don't waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren't in your budget. When you know that you can't afford an activity, don't give in. Instead, invite your friends over for a home dinner party, game night, or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together, but without breaking your budget. 　　Spending to feel good 　　Everyone enjoys getting something new — buying yourself something feels good. There is absolutely nothing wrong with this, as long as you don't go overboard. You'll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit card, but you'll feel even better when you don't have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20% interest. 　 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 For most people, easy access to credit is the biggest reason for overspending. 2. You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month. 3. Using a credit card to pay is spending free money. 4. Getting credit cards from various banks and using the overdraft to the limit can help you “spend to feel good”. 5. Always pay attention to your budget while spending.

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54. 1. — I'm dog tired. I can't walk any further, Tommy. — ______, Jenny. You can do it.

A. No problem

B. Come on

C. No hurry

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55. 2. — How did you miss your train? —____________________

A. Well, I was caught in the traffic jam.

B. What's your proposal?

C. Never mind.

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56. 3. Bring me a glass of beer, _____ ?

A. shall I

B. don't you

C. will you

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57. 4. Many factors both at home and abroad _____ the bankruptcy of the multinational corporation.

A. based on

B. put on

C. contributed to

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58. 5. In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably__________autumn.

A. late

B. later

C. latter

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59. 6. 二、听力理解 听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。 录音 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 How many people were fined for breaking traffic rules? 　A. One. 　B. Two. 　C. Three. 2. Who got the biggest fine? 　A. Mike. 　B. Mike's friend. 　C. Helen. 3. Helen was fined for __________. 　A. speeding 　B. drunk driving 　C. driving in the wrong lane 4. How long did Mike's friend have his driving license suspended? 　A. Two months. 　B. Three months. 　C. Four months. 5. Crackdown means __________. 　A. downfall 　B. breaking down 　C. restricting undesirable actions

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60. 7. — Would you like some more beer? — _________，please.

A. Just a little

B. No more

C. I've had enough

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61. 8. Can you tell me how ______ to the railway station, please?

A. getting

B. to get

C. got

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62. 9. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分） Beijing's Roads for the Future 　　The road system in Beijing's central business district (CBD) is being re-designed to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency. 　　Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved, measuring 41.5 kilometers in total. In addition to public buses, free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters. 　　This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007, and will add another 15.5 km to the existing road network. 　　Besides roads, an underground traffic system has also been operating, which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD. 　　The underground connection system is made up of two levels. The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking. 　　The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system, through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system. In the future, the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system. 　 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 The road system in Beijing's central business district (CBD) is being designed again. 2. Commuters can only take public buses from residence areas to subway stations. 3. The re-designed road will be 15.5 kilometers long. 4. The underground traffic system has four new subway lines beneath the CBD. 5. Both levels of the underground connection system are planned for parking.

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63. 10. — It's getting dark. I'm afraid I must be off now. — OK. _________

A. Take it easy.

B. Go slowly.

C. See you.

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64. 11. I ______ to know how often the bus runs during rush hour.

A. occur

B. happen

C. take place

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65. 12. I didn't finish my homework. Neither ______.

A. did he

B. didn't he

C. he did

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66. 13. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分） Beijing's Roads for the Future 　　The road system in Beijing's central business district (CBD) is being re-designed to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency. 　　Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved, measuring 41.5 kilometers in total. In addition to public buses, free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters. 　　This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007, and will add another 15.5 km to the existing road network. 　　Besides roads, an underground traffic system has also been operating, which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD. 　　The underground connection system is made up of two levels. The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking. 　　The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system, through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system. In the future, the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system. 　 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 The road system in Beijing's downtown area is being to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency. 　A. built 　B. designed again 　C. constructed 2. An underground system including new subway lines beneath the CBD has been operating. 　A. 2 　B. 3 　C. 4 3. The underground connection system consists of _____ level(s). 　A. one 　B. two 　C. three 4. CBD stands for _____. 　A. Central Business District 　B. Convention on Biological Diversity 　C. Chemistry and Biomedical Engineering 5. Beijing has set up _______ for people to check traffic conditions. 　A. traffic lights 　B. underground floor 　C. a traffic inquiry system

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67. 1. — Do you mind if I smoke here? —__________________

A. No, thanks.

B. Yes, please.

C. Yes, better not.

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68. 2. —What do you think about Japanese food? —____________________

A. Overall, the diet there is a healthy one-- low fat.

B. Public environment has been greatly improved.

C. I didn't have much time to prepare food, so I ate out a lot.

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69. 3. The machine _____this morning for no reason.

A. broke off

B. broke down

C. broke up

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70. 4. A vegetarian diet consists of the following EXCEPT ___________.

A. meat

B. vegetable

C. fruit

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71. 5. I don't think anyone can accuse him ____________ not being honest.

A. of

B. with

C. about

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72. 6. 二、翻译 为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 　 Not only does the offending company suffer losses, but the whole milk market suffers a sharp drop in sales. 　A. 违规公司没有遭受损失，但是整个奶制品市场的销售额大幅下降。 　B. 不仅违规公司而且整个奶制品市场都遭受损失，销售额大幅下降。 　C. 不仅违规公司遭受损失，而且整个奶制品市场的销售额也大幅下降。 2. But at the moment the industrial standards are too low to stop these problems from occurring. 　A. 但目前行业标准太低, 所以要阻止这些问题的发生。 　B. 但目前行业标准太低, 无法阻止这些问题的发生。 　C. 虽然目前行业标准太低, 但是能够阻止这些问题的发生。 3. A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. 　A. 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制对食物造成破坏的老鼠和昆虫。 　B. 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制老鼠和昆虫，同时又不会对食物造成破坏。 　C. 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制老鼠和昆虫，虽然它们不会对食物造成破坏。 4. The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live. 　A. 长草的区域应该小一些，不给害虫生存的空间。 　B. 草地的面积小一些，就不会给害虫生存的地方。 　C. 害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。 5. Community service is a way for a person to give back to a community in which they live. 　A. 社区服务是一个人退居社区的一种方式。 　B. 社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。 　C. 社区服务是一个人把自己还给社区的一种方式。

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73. 1. — I'd like to take a look first at those structural support beams that were going to be put in place on the second floor. —____________, here's your jacket and helmet, and you'd better put on these boots as well – it's our site policy.

A. Good

B. You're welcome

C. Certainly

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74. 2. —________________ about it now? —Every time a customer has complained we've followed our store policy and offered them an exchange or a full refund.

A. What's the plan

B. What's be doing

C. What's being done

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75. 3. Let's go ______ the reports on the latest work.

A. over

B. with

C. to

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76. 4. A Chinese company is going to _______ over the well-known Japanese company TOSHIBA Corporation.

A. get

B. take

C. turn

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77. 5. I'm going to have a ________ with Mark about this issue tomorrow.

A. speech

B. sentence

C. word

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78. 6. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。 操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。 　 Total Quality Management (TQM) 　　Total Quality Management (TQM) is a and structured approach to organizational management that seeks to improve the quality of products and services ongoing refinements in response to continuous feedback. TQM requirements may be defined separately for a particular organization may be in adherence to established standards, such as the International Organization for Standardization's ISO 9000 series. TQM can be applied to any type of organization; it originated in the manufacturing sector and has since been adapted for use in almost every type of organization imaginable, schools, highway maintenance, hotel management, and churches. As a current focus of e-business, TQM is based on quality management the customer's point of view.

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79. 7. —What's the latest situation with all these customer complaints we've been receiving? —___________the quality of the material has not always been up to standard.

A. I believe

B. I'm afraid

C. I think

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80. 8. —I suggest you offer affected customers a discount on their next store purchase, explain the situation and apologize to them. —Right, of course.___________________

A. I'll get on it right away.

B. I got it now.

C. I understand perfectly.

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81. 9. Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures _____________ headlines.

A. do make

B. does make

C. do not make

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82. 10. 二、翻译 为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 　 Quality control is a series of activities that ensure and improve the quality of products and service. 　A. 质量控制是一系列确保提高产品质量的服务行为。 　B. 质量控制是确保和提高产品和服务质量的一系列行为。 　C. 质量控制是一系列确保和提高产品质量及服务的行为。 2. The goal of statistical quality control was to gather data that would allow for the constant improvement of manufacturing processes. 　A. 统计质量控制的目标在于收集数据以便不断地改进制造工艺。 　B. 统计的目标在于质量控制，收集数据以便不断地改进制造工艺。 　C. 统计质量控制的目标在于收集数据，不断地允许改进制造工艺。 3. Involvement, participation, and teamwork are seen as absolute 'must haves' if a quality workplace is to be created. 　A. 员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作是绝对的“必须有的东西”，如果要创造高质量的工作环境。 　B. 如果要创造高质量的工作环境，员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作被视为绝对的“必要条件”。 　C. 如果高质量的工作环境要被创造出来，绝对的“必须条件”被视为员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作。 4. It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue. 　A. 它是在1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。 　B. 美国的制造业工厂在1970年代发现质量控制是一个重大问题已经很晚了。 　C. 1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。 5. Doorways offer no greater protection than any other area. 　A. 出入口的保护作用比其他区域的更强大。 　B. 出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。 　C. 出入口的保护作用不能与其他强大区域相比。

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83. 11. Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market ________ it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4.

A. when

B. that

C. where

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84. 12. 二、听力理解 听对话录音，根据对话内容，找出“Column A”中的各方是如何应对产品质量问题的（每题10分）。 音频 操作提示：通过下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 　 Column AColumn B Customers 2. The store 3. The purchasing department 4. The manager 5. Frank

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85. 1. —_____________________ — Fire, fire service please! There's a huge fire here.

A. 911, how may I direct your call?

B. How may I help you?

C. What can I do for you?

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86. 2. —__________________ — With pleasure. Emergency planning covers several different aspects.

A. Could you explain when your work on emergency planning began?

B. Could you explain why your work on emergency planning is still on?

C. Could you explain how your work on emergency planning is going on?

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87. 3. These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of development ______ have been implemented.

A. nor

B. and

C. or

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88. 4. Preparedness actions are aimed ______ planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and implementing corrective actions to ensure effective coordination during incident response.

A. to

B. at

C. for

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89. 5. Patrols should be conducted by teams ______ individuals.

A. rather than

B. no less than

C. more than

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90. 6. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分） How to Prepare an Emergency Response Plan for Your Workplace 　　Emergencies and disasters can occur any time without warning. The more you are prepared for them, the better you will be able to act, reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs. 　　Emergency response plans (ERPs) are intended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergency. An ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildings, communication with local emergency services and the general public, individual roles and responsibilities during an emergency, and supplies and materials that may be needed. 　　Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace: 　　• Determine when an evacuation would be necessary. 　　• Choose primary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exits. Make sure they are clearly marked and well lit. Post signs. 　　• Install emergency lighting in case a power cut occurs during an evacuation. 　　• Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for people to be evacuated, clear at all times, and unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards. 　　• Coordinate your plan with the local emergency management office. 　　• Choose “evacuation wardens” who will help others during an evacuation and account for employees. 　　• Establish specific evacuation procedures. This includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what your procedures should include. 　　• Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees. 　　• Hold emergency drills at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes and procedures. Keep records of such drills. 　　• Consider the transportation needs of employees. 　　• Post evacuation procedures where employees can read them. 　　• Establish procedures for helping people with disabilities and people who do not speak your local language. 　　• Consider how you could quickly get important personal information about employees in an emergency (for example, contact numbers for their home, next-of-kin, or special medical conditions. 　 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 The emergency response plan is needed for reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs. 2. Supply of basic necessities is not included in an ERP. 3. According to the passage, the blocked emergency exits can help avoid further hazards. 4. The evacuation plan of your workplace should be in line with that of local emergency management office. 5. To ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes, the emergency drills should be held once half a year.

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91. 1. -Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward． -_______________________________________

A. Pleased to meet you.

B. What a pleasure.

C. Thanks a lot.

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92. 2. -Sam, this is my friend, Jane. -_________________

A. I'm Jack.

B. Glad to meet you, Sam.

C. Glad to meet you, Jane.

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93. 3. -I'm terribly sorry that I've spilled some coffee on the table. -_________________

A. I don't care.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. Don't be sorry.

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94. 4. -Don't take too long at the coffee shop. It's 14:15. -_______________________________________

A. I'll think it over.

B. That's very kind of you.

C. I see. We have 30 minutes left.

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95. 5. -Let's go to the library this afternoon. -_______________________________________

A. That's a good idea.

B. Yes, that's right.

C. No. I can't.

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96. 6. The company made a _______ of $309,000 last year.

A. process

B. profit

C. property

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97. 7. The underground connection system is _______ two levels.

A. made in

B. made up of

C. made from

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98. 8. Such events _______ only when the external conditions are favourable.

A. commit

B. cause

C. occur

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99. 9. An application form will be sent to you _______ .

A. on request

B. on a request

C. in request

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100. 10. A recent _______ showed 68% of citizens were in favour of the plan.

A. volume

B. survey

C. foundation

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101. 11. Beijing is one of _____ in the world.

A. the oldest cities

B. the oldest city

C. oldest cities

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102. 12. The aim of Open University is to help students_______ their dreams.

A. assess

B. arrive

C. achieve

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103. 13. The book _____ Mike's. It has his name on it.

A. have be

B. must be

C. have to be

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104. 14. Ultimately, marketing is designed to _____ extra revenue.

A. bring in

B. bring up

C. bring back

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105. 15. He was _______ tired as to be unable to walk.?

A. such

B. so

C. as

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106. 16. ________ you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.

A. When

B. Unless

C. So

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107. 17. People can ______ money ______ banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses.

A. lend…to

B. lend…from

C. borrow…from

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108. 18. The box was _______ heavy for me to lift.

A. too

B. such

C. so

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109. 19. I've read _____ today.

A. anything special

B. special something

C. something special

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110. 20. They set up a branch in Chongqing to _________ air conditioners.

A. measure

B. procedure

C. manufacture

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