大连开放大学人文英语4作业答案

人文英语4

学校: 大连开放大学

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. – Thank you for your invitation. – ________________________

A. I'll appreciate it.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. It's a pleasure.

答案: It's a pleasure.

2. – Excuse me, could you tell the time? – ________________________________

A. You'd better buy a watch.

B. Can you see the clock?

C. It's three thirty by my watch.

答案: It's three thirty by my watch.

3. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.

A. into

B. on

C. over

答案: into

4. Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A. is

B. been

C. are

答案: are

5. John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

A. taught

B. teaches

C. has taught

答案: has taught

6. 排序题 A. Does it cost the same for every household? B. You can pay right here, on the Internet! C. Just go ahead. D. We do for the live Cable TV programs. E. Exactly, even digital boxes. Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question? Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. . Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK? Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service. Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones? Gordon: . It is the law. Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee? Gordon: It costs £145.50 for a color TV license and £49.00 for a black and white TV license. Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. ? Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License. Liu Hui: I see. Gordon: Do you need such a license in China? Liu Hui: . Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels. Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license? Gordon: . Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!

答案: C# E# A# D# B

7. – Your ID card, please. – ________________________________

A. Here you are.

B. Here are they.

C. Give you.

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8. – How many languages does Peter speak? – ________________________________

A. With his roommates.

B. Five languages.

C. Pretty well.

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9. The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________

A. money

B. pay

C. expense

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10. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

A. would catch

B. would have caught

C. could catch

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11. No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

A. it was snowing

B. hard it was snowing

C. how hard it was snowing

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12. 正误判断题 　　I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me. 　　Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc. 　　Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough. 　　I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it's for me. 　　1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there. 　　2. Living in the country is not busy at all. 　　3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. 　　4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. 　　5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.

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13. -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? -__________.

A. No, I already have plans.

B. Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.

C. No, I really don't like being with you.

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14. -These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much. -_________.

A. No, nothing.

B. It's my pleasure.

C. Yes, I agree.

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15. Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?

A. lay

B. lying

C. laying

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16. Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.

A. is

B. are

C. were

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17. Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.

A. open; close

B. opening; closing

C. open; closed

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18. 排序题 A. For many students B. a major barrier C. equality in access to education D. different people E. non-traditional students 　　The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty. 　　A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable. 　　Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from , not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system. 　　Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to . 　　 , university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and . As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system? 　　Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.

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19. — What's the matter with you? — _________________.

A. It matters with you

B. Not too bad

C. I feel a bit sick

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20. — Could I talk to Prof. Lee? — _________________.

A. Yes, speaking

B. Oh, it's you

C. I'm waiting for you

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21. Jane's dress is similar in design her sister's.

A. like

B. with

C. to

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22. The new order means _____ overtime.

A. works

B. to work

C. working

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23. It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.

A. quite a lot

B. quite a few

C. quite a little

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24. 选择题 　　Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）. 　　“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, ” says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health. 　　Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby's IQ（智商）by a few points. But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to breast-feeding. 　　Horta says these previous studies didn't follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found. 　　When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher. 　　1. From the passage, we learn that Horta . 　　A. is from Brazil 　　B. conducts his research in the U.S. 　　C. has 30 researchers on his team 　　2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned? 　　A. They stayed longer in school 　　B. They were happier 　　C. They were smarter 　　3. Which of the following is TRUE? 　　A. Doctors don't understand the benefits of breast-feeding. 　　B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries. 　　C. Horta's research project lasted about 30 years 　　4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to . 　　A. finished 　　B. interested 　　C. polluted 　　5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? 　　A. Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feeding 　　B. Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula 　　C. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success

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25. — How was the journey to London? — _________________.

A. It went very well

B. It was a nine-hour

C. I flew there

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26. — Can you help me clear up the mess? — _________________.

A. Tell me who made it

B. No problem

C. Yes, that'll be all right

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27. This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.

A. to

B. for

C. with

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28. _______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.

A. Not preparing

B. Not having prepared

C. Not to prepare

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29. The young ______ interested in pop music.

A. is

B. have

C. are

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30. 填写主题句 I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph. A. The inexactitude of language B. Preventing misunderstandings C. Intercultural communication D. Fostering respect E. Avoiding conflicts Para 1 　　Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect. Para 2 　　The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts. Para 3 　　We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page. Para 4 　　Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand. Para 5 　　Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.

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31. — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? — _________________.

A. Good news for you

B. Go ahead, please

C. Yes, sure

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32. — What do you usually do in your spare time? — _________________.

A. Reading

B. No, I'll never do that

C. Yes, it’s my favorite time

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33. It's a good idea. But who's is going to _______ the plan?

A. carry out

B. get through

C. take in

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34. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________ the desert.

A. covering

B. covered

C. to cover

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35. Would you like something ______________?

A. drink

B. to drink

C. drinking

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36. 选择题 　　When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial （有争议的）, citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class. 　　Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, we don't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets. 　　But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them. 　　The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day, 　　Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones. 　　Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests. 　　1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? 　　A. New York City will give financial aid to poor students. 　　B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries. 　　C. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools. 　　2. Students pay a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school. 　　A. a dollar 　　B. two dollars 　　C. five dollars 　　3. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep out of schools. 　　A. cell phones 　　B. weapons 　　C. drugs 　　4. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means . 　　A. necessary 　　B. tough 　　C. unfair 　　5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? 　　A. After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class. 　　B. The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools. 　　C. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.

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37. — Here you are, Sir. — _________________.

A. Yes, I'm here

B. Yes, here we are

C. Thank you very much

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38. — So sorry to trouble you. — _________________.

A. It's a pleasure

B. It's your fault

C. I don't think so

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39. The computer system ___________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A. broke down

B. broke out

C. broke up

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40. Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?

A. which

B. that

C. where

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41. --Did the medicine make you feel better? --No. The more __________, ___________ I feel.

A. medicine I take; and the worse

B. medicine I take; the worse

C. I take medicine; the worse

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42. 正误判断题 To: Guangzhou People's Court Plaintiff: Handcup Marketing Domicile: No. 33, 4th Road, New York Legal Representative: Qingguo Su Position: Manager of Handcup Marketing Defendant: South China Corporation Domicile: No. 21 South Binjiang Road, Guangzhou Legal Representative: Bai Mei Position: Manager of the South China Corporation CLAIMS: 　　1. To order the Defendant to pay to the Plaintiff 18,000,000 RMB, including 15,000,000 RMB for the dispatched products and 3,000,000 RMB for the interest. 　　2. To order the Defendant to pay for the court fees. FACTS AND REASONS： 　　The defendant is the plaintiff's distributor in Southern China. From September 2010 to October 2011, the plaintiff issued all kinds of products worth 15,000,000 RMB to the defendant.（see Exhibit I） 　　Each of the said transactions was signed and received by the defendant (see Exhibit II). Although the plaintiff had repeatedly requested, the defendant failed to pay the debt on time. 　　The indebtedness arising out of the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese laws. The defendant refused to accept mediation. The plaintiff is now facing huge economic losses (see Exhibit III). Therefore, in accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations, the defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility. 　　According to Articles 106 and 112 in the PRC General Civil Law, Article 108 in the PRC Civil Procedural Law and other related laws and regulations, the plaintiff hereby files this case with the court for your adjudication. 　　Plaintiff：Handcup Marketing 　　Date：May 14th, 2012 ATTACHMENTS： 　　1. One copy of the plaintiff's business license； 　　2. One copy of the original Certificate of the Legal Representative； 　　3. One copy of the original Power of Attorney； 　　4. Exhibit I: Invoices for each transaction； 　　5. Exhibit II: Receipts for each transaction； 　　6. Exhibit III: List of losses. Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions. 2. Qingguo Su is a lawyer. 3. The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit. 4. The plaintiff didn't know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case. 5. The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15,000,000 for the dispatched products.

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43. — Have you ever been to Tokyo? — _________________.

A. No, I didn't go there last year

B. No, but I hope to go there next year

C. Tokyo is a busy city

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44. — How long will you be away from Italy? — _________________.

A. Yes, I'll be in Italy

B. About a month

C. Yes, it's a long way to Italy

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45. _____________ no need _____________ the radio as I'm used to studying with it on.

A. It's; to turn down

B. It's; turning up

C. There's; turning off

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46. It is no use _________to remember only grammar rules.

A. trying

B. try

C. to try

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47. All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.

A. with

B. from

C. on

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48. 选择题 Alternative Legal Billing – Win Strategies 　　Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the old “bill by the hour” deal, try presenting one of these billing structures. Project billing for routine issues 　　If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks, consider a flat-fee approach. Once you get a project billing estimate, don't hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firms. A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company. Results-oriented options 　　“Pay-according-to-success” is one choice. It considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counsel. Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragement, making the law firm your business partner, not just representation. Multi-layered tasks 　　If you're shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties, consider using blended hourly fees. The firm calculates in advance an “average” rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter. 　　This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner's hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate. 　　Legal “Insurance” 　　The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock. This approach works like a legal insurance policy. It encourages companies to contact their counsel on non-litigation, non-crisis matters, and to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action. 　　1. is the best way to be charged for legal services. 　　A. Results-oriented billing 　　B. Hourly billing 　　C. Flat-fee billing 　　2. A flat-fee approach . 　　A. is suitable for repetitive tasks 　　B. is useless 　　C. is the best choice. 　　3. make the law firm share your risk and encouragement. 　　A. Contract fees 　　B. Blended hourly fees 　　C. Contingency fees 　　4. Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using . 　　A. blended hourly fees 　　B. insurance fees 　　C. hourly fees 　　5. You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose . 　　A. legal “Insurance” 　　B. the old “bill by the hour” deal 　　C. a flat-fee approach

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