江西开放大学人文英语4作业答案

人文英语4

学校: 江西开放大学

平台: 国家开放大学

题目如下：

1. 1. James has almost two-year experiences of social work.

答案: 正确

2. 2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, only in the form of group therapy.

答案: 错误

3. 3. James does not give advice to family caregivers.

答案: 错误

4. 4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position.

答案: 正确

5. 5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to Saint Louis Mental Health Service if given the opportunity.

答案: 正确

6. 1. According to the plaintiff, ________ should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.

A. People's Hospital

B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company

C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

答案: People's Hospital

7. 2. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with _________.

A. 2 Construction and Installation Companies

B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company

C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

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8. 3. The respondent stated _________ reason(s) to reject Zhang Hua's claim.

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

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9. 4. Zhang Hua himself _________ bear some (/any) responsibility.

A. should

B. shouldn't

C. mustn't

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10. 5. ________ was quoted by the respondent.

A. the PRC General Civil Law

B. Civil Procedure Law of the PRC

C. General Principles of the Civil Law

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11. 1. - What do you mean he’s impossible to talk to? -_____________________

A. He doesn’t listen when I try to talk to him.

B. I won’t talk to him anymore.

C. Don’t worry about me.

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12. 2. - Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? -_____________________ I’m full.

A. Why not?

B. No more, thanks.

C. Nothing more.

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13. 3. - What do you think of this novel? -_____________________

A. I’ve read it.

B. It’s well-written.

C. It was written by my uncle.

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14. 4. - This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. -_____________________

A. You may ask for help.

B. I’ll give you a hand.

C. Please do me a favor.

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15. 5. - Have you got it into our legal counsel Mr. Davis? -_____________________

A. Yes, as soon as I get the notice.

B. I didn’t get into Mr. Davis.

C. I don’t know Mr. Davis.

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16. 6. He studied hard at school when he was young, __________ contributed a lot to his success.

A. which

B. that

C. what

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17. 7. If one enters a private house without asking for permission, he is likely to __________ burglary.

A. be accused of

B. be sentenced to

C. be convicted to

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18. 8. The __________ increased the contradictions between the two countries.

A. accident

B. resident

C. incident

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19. 9. The plaintiff __________ proving his innocence.

A. was troublesome

B. troubled

C. was[5] trouble

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20. 10. Today’s weather is __________ worse than yesterday’s.

A. very

B. much

C. very much

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21. 11. Did you notice the guy __________ head looked like a big potato?

A. who

B. which

C. whose

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22. 12. I also create more __________, useable art out of the trash I find.

A. principal

B. actual

C. practical

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23. 13. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased __________ he was a man of action.

A. which

B. that

C. what

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24. 14. He didn’t pass the exam this time __________ his headache.

A. thanks for

B. because of

C. because

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25. 15. The reason why he didn’t come to school was __________ he was ill.

A. because

B. why

C. that

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26. 16. Your paper is good, __________ some grammar mistakes.

A. in addition

B. besides

C. apart from

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27. 17. __________ extravagant eating and drinking and pay attention to thrift and economy.

A. Dispose

B. Oppose

C. Suppose

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28. 18. It’s high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.

A. start

B. started

C. starts

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29. 19. He made efforts to bridge the __________ between people from different cultures.

A. gap

B. difference

C. diversity

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30. 20. It is not until you have lost your health __________ you know its value.

A. which

B. when

C. that

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31. 21. Passage 7 Respondent: Beifang [9]People’s Hospital Address: No 7, Beifang Road, Beifang City The following answer is given to ZhangHua’s claim for personal-injury compensation by the Beifang People’s Hospital: 1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Beifang No. 2 Construction Installation Company on June 10, 1998. He was assigned by Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent. 2. Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretations, Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto. 3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contract with Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent. Therefore, the Beifang People’s Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff’s action according to law. To： Beifang City Intermediate People’s Court Respondent: Beifang People’s Court Date: May 10, 2011 1.According to the plaintiff,should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua. A.Beifang People’s Hospital B.Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company C.Beifang City Intermediate People’s Court 2.Zhang Hua had an oral contract with . A.2 Construction and Installation Companies B.Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company C.Beifang City Intermediate People’s Court 3.The respondent stated reasons to reject Zhang Hua’s claim. A.1 B.2 C.3 4.Zhang Hua himselfbear some responsibilities. A.should B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t 5.was quoted by the respondent. A.the PRC General Civil Law B.the PRC Civil Procedural Law C.General Principles of the Civil Law

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32. 22. Passage 10 When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial （有争议的）, citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class. Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, we don’t know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets. But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, the ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them. The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens’ cell phones and other devices for one dollar a day, Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can’t afford to pay to store their phones. Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests. 1.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A.New York City will give financial aid to poor students. B.New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries. C.New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools. 2.Students pay a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school. A.one dollar B.two dollars C.five dollars 3.Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep out of schools. A.cell phones B.weapons C.drugs 4.The word “discriminatory” in Paragraph 5 probably means. A.necessary B.tough C.unfair 5.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class. B.The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools. C.A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.

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33. 23. Passage 6 The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union’s president, Gemma Tumelty. A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was a major barrier to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable. Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from non-traditional students, not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system. Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to equality in access to education. For many students, university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system? Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factor before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity. 1.We need to hear more from non-traditional students about their experience of accessing higher education. A.T B.F 2.Greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at Chinese universities. A.T B.F 3.Equality in society is linked to equality in access to education. A.T B.F 4.For many students, university is the last place where they will get to know different cultures and different people. A.T B.F 5.Students can see the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment. A.T B. F

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34. 24. - How have you been lately, Molly? -_____________________

A. Not bad.

B. I was at home.

C. I am quite busy now.

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35. 25. - What’s up? -_____________________

A. I won’t tell you.

B. It’s none of your business.

C. The ABC Company is suing us.

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36. 26. -_____________________ A lot of things are on sale. - That’s a good idea. Let’s go.

A. What are you going to buy?

B. Why don’t we go shopping today?

C. Do you like shopping?

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37. 27. - What do you think of being a student of social work major? -_____________________

A. Hmmm! It is good work.

B. Well. You are usually required to pursue an undergraduate program.

C. In my opinion, I think it is a wonderful choice.

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38. 28. - Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women? -_____________________

A. Yes, women are more popular than men.

B. Yes, absolutely. Women pay more attention to beauty.

C. No, men are more popular than women.

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39. 29. Oh, there aren’t as many job __________ in the country as in the city.

A. vacancies

B. vacations

C. titles

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40. 30. I think the benefits of opening up space far __________ the damage that we can see.

A. outwit

B. outweigh

C. outwear

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41. 31. Tom asked me to go to play football and __________.

A. so did I

B. so I did

C. so do I

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42. 32. Tim speaks Italian __________ Chinese and German.

A. as well

B. as well as

C. so well as

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43. 33. She’s been interested in computer science __________ she was eight.

A. before

B. since

C. when

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44. 34. However, in too many countries and societies, women’s social __________ is still low.

A. position

B. post

C. status

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45. 35. This is a highly __________ new heating system.

A. efficiency

B. efficient

C. efficiently

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46. 36. He had become __________ city life.

A. fed up with

B. fed up to

C. liking

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47. 37. Although he did not know London well, he made his way __________ to the airport.

A. easy enough

B. enough

C. easily enough

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48. 38. Every year thousands of lives __________ in road accidents because of careless driving.

A. are lost

B. lost

C. have lost

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49. 39. He would be studying at the university now if he __________ the entrance examination.

A. passed

B. have passed

C. had passed

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50. 40. We trust this new product of ours will ____________ to your market.

A. appeal

B. appear

C. appease

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51. 41. Passage 8 Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again wherever necessary. And large families cannot be moved from place to place as small families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists of only a man and a woman. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people’s children, leaving those families to move from job to job. 1.Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A.Development of science and industry in America. B.Influence of science and industry on American families. C.The harmful effect of industrialization. 2.What kinds of families are described in the passage? A.Families of the past, the present and the future. B.Families of the present and of the future. C.Families of the past and of the future. 3.According to the writer, what is one of the reasons why families are getting smaller in America? A.Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up. B.People no longer want to have children. C.The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing. 4.Who will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future? A.Parents themselves. B.A small number of families. C.Social workers. 5.What can you infer form the passage? A.Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split. B.Children do not like to live with their parents or grandparents. C.Large families can hardly survive in a highly industrialized society.

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52. 42. 三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行选择（共计60分，每小题4分） Passage 1 To: Guangzhou People’s Court Plaintiff: Handcup Marketing Domicile: No. 33, 4th Road, New York Legal Representative: Qingguo Su Position: Manager of Handcup Marketing Defendant: South China Corporation Domicile: No. 21 South Binjiang Road, Guangzhou Legal Representative: BaiMei Position: Manager of the South China Corporation CLAIMS: 1. To order the Defendant to pay to the Plaintiff 18,000,000 RMB, including 15,000,000 RMB for the dispatched products and 3,000,000 RMB for the interest. 2.To order the Defendant to pay for the court fees. FACTS AND REASONS： The defendant is the plaintiff’s distributor in Southern China. From September 2010 to October 2011, the plaintiff issued all kinds of products worth 15,000,000 RMB to the defendant.（see Exhibit I） Each of the said transactions was signed and received by the defendant (see Exhibit II). Although the plaintiff had repeatedly requested, the defendant failed to pay the debt on time. The indebtedness arising out of the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese laws. The defendant refused to accept mediation. The plaintiff is now facing huge economic losses (see Exhibit III). Therefore, in accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations, the defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility. According to Articles 106 and 112 in the PRC General Civil Law, Article 108 in the PRC Civil Procedural Law and other related laws and regulations, the plaintiff hereby files this case with the court for your adjudication. Plaintiff：Handcup Marketing Date：May 14, 2012 ATTACHMENTS： 1. One copy of the plaintiff’s business license； 2. One copy of the original Certificate of the Legal Representative； 3. One copy of the original Power of Attorney； 4. Exhibit I: Invoices for each transaction； 5. Exhibit II: Receipts for each transaction； 6. Exhibit III: List of losses. 1.Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions. A.T B.F 2.Qingguo Su is a lawyer. A.T B.F 3.The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit. A.T B.F 4.The plaintiff didn’t know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case. A.T B.F 5.The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15,000,000 for the dispatched products. A.T B.F

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53. 1. The newspaper says we should sort trash.

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54. 2. Many communities have not already done that.

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55. 3. Trash is trash not only when everything is mixed together.

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56. 4. It is high time for us to sort out the trash.

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57. 5. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place.

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58. 1. – Good afternoon. Can I help you? – ________________________________

A. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.

B. I don't think I need any of your help.

C. Yes, I think so, too.

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59. 2. – Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours? – ________________________________

A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.

B. I don't think so.

C. I am afraid you can.

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60. 3. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.

A. into

B. on

C. over

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61. 4. Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!

A. I have

B. have I

C. did I

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62. 5. Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A. is

B. been

C. are

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63. 6. 选择题 　　Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely. 　　The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard. 　　Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football. 　　1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses. 　　2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. 　　3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. 　　4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. 　　5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.

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64. 1. – Something went wrong with my television last night. – ________________________________

A. I'm sorry to hear that.

B. How did you manage to do that?

C. It's impossible.

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65. 2. – You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. – ________________________________

A. Well, I don't know.

B. I am really sorry.

C. Don't blame me.

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66. 3. _________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

A. Before

B. At

C. In

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67. 4. Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.

A. are lost

B. lost

C. have lost

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68. 5. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

A. would catch

B. would have caught

C. could catch

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69. 6. 正误判断题 　　I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me. 　　Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc. 　　Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough. 　　I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it's for me. 　　1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there. 　　2. Living in the country is not busy at all. 　　3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. 　　4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. 　　5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.

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70. 1. -These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much. -_________.

A. No, nothing.

B. It's my pleasure.

C. Yes, I agree.

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71. 2. - Good morning, sir. May I help you? -__________.

A. No, I don't buy anything.

B. No, I don't need your help.

C. Yes, I need some salt.

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72. 3. Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?

A. lay

B. lying

C. laying

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73. 4. Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.

A. open; close

B. opening; closing

C. open; closed

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74. 5. Nancy is ________ girl.

A. an eighteen-year-old

B. an eighteen-years-old

C. a eighteen-years-old

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75. 6. 选择题 　　It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that? 　　Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed. 　　There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate. 　　Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers. 　　Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes. Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction. 　　1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . 　　A. fat 　　B. healthy 　　C. friendly 　　2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that . 　　A. most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequently 　　B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry 　　C. regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs 　　3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members? 　　A. To achieve functional fitness. 　　B. To build six-pack abs. 　　C. To look like a fitness model. 　　4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? 　　A. The machines are designed for larger people. 　　B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy. 　　C. There are large mirrors on the walls. 　　5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 　　A. Improving Women's Self-confidence through Exercises. 　　B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers. 　　C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.

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76. 1. — Could I talk to Prof. Lee? — _________________.

A. Yes, speaking

B. Oh, it's you

C. I'm waiting for you

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77. 2. — Can you tell me where I can park the car? — _________________.

A. Yes, please

B. It is made in America

C. Well, just over there

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78. 3. The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.

A. composes of

B. is made up

C. consists of

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79. 4. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.

A. which

B. that

C. What

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80. 5. The new order means _____ overtime.

A. works

B. to work

C. working

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81. 6. 选择题 　　Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）. 　　“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, ” says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health. 　　Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby's IQ（智商）by a few points. But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to breast-feeding. 　　Horta says these previous studies didn't follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found. 　　When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher. 　　1. From the passage, we learn that Horta . 　　A. is from Brazil 　　B. conducts his research in the U.S. 　　C. has 30 researchers on his team 　　2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned? 　　A. They stayed longer in school 　　B. They were happier 　　C. They were smarter 　　3. Which of the following is TRUE? 　　A. Doctors don't understand the benefits of breast-feeding. 　　B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries. 　　C. Horta's research project lasted about 30 years 　　4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to . 　　A. finished 　　B. interested 　　C. polluted 　　5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? 　　A. Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feeding 　　B. Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula 　　C. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success

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82. 1. — What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? — _________________.

A. It's five blocks away

B. Walking through the wood

C. It's a twenty-minute walk

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83. 2. — Can you help me clear up the mess? — _________________.

A. Tell me who made it

B. No problem

C. Yes, that'll be all right

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84. 3. This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.

A. to

B. for

C. with

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85. 4. _______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.

A. Not preparing

B. Not having prepared

C. Not to prepare

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86. 5. I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.

A. black leather small

B. small black leather

C. small leather black

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87. 6. 填写主题句 I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph. A. The inexactitude of language B. Preventing misunderstandings C. Intercultural communication D. Fostering respect E. Avoiding conflicts Para 1 　　Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect. Para 2 　　The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts. Para 3 　　We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page. Para 4 　　Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand. Para 5 　　Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.

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88. 1. — What do you usually do in your spare time? — _________________.

A. Reading

B. No, I'll never do that

C. Yes, it’s my favorite time

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89. 2. — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? — _________________.

A. Good news for you

B. Go ahead, please

C. Yes, sure

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90. 3. It's a good idea. But who's is going to _______ the plan?

A. carry out

B. get through

C. take in

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91. 4. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________ the desert.

A. covering

B. covered

C. to cover

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92. 5. Would you like something ______________?

A. drink

B. to drink

C. drinking

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93. 6. 选择题 　　Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective. 　　Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems. 　　Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are re　ferred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. 　　1. The charity originally means to . 　　A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good. 　　B. help clients return to normal life. 　　C. serve the whole society. 　　2. When does social work begin? 　　A. around the time of the industrial revolution 　　B. Biblical times 　　C. modern time 　　3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except ? 　　A. poverty 　　B. racism 　　C. education 　　4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of . 　　A. government 　　B. family members 　　C. businessmen 　　5. Which statement about social work is NOT True? 　　A. Social work roots from charity. 　　B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination. 　　C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.

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94. 1. — What does your English teacher look like? — _________________.

A. She likes singing

B. She looks sad

C. She looks much like her mother

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95. 2. — May I speak to Prof . Li please? — _________________.

A. No, you can't

B. There's no Prof. Li

C. I'm afraid you've got the wrong number

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96. 3. How can he _____________ if he is not _____________?

A. listen; hearing

B. hear; listening

C. be listening; heard

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97. 4. Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?

A. which

B. that

C. where

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98. 5. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village.

A. when

B. where

C. that

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99. 6. 正误判断题 To: Guangzhou People's Court Plaintiff: Handcup Marketing Domicile: No. 33, 4th Road, New York Legal Representative: Qingguo Su Position: Manager of Handcup Marketing Defendant: South China Corporation Domicile: No. 21 South Binjiang Road, Guangzhou Legal Representative: Bai Mei Position: Manager of the South China Corporation CLAIMS: 　　1. To order the Defendant to pay to the Plaintiff 18,000,000 RMB, including 15,000,000 RMB for the dispatched products and 3,000,000 RMB for the interest. 　　2. To order the Defendant to pay for the court fees. FACTS AND REASONS： 　　The defendant is the plaintiff's distributor in Southern China. From September 2010 to October 2011, the plaintiff issued all kinds of products worth 15,000,000 RMB to the defendant.（see Exhibit I） 　　Each of the said transactions was signed and received by the defendant (see Exhibit II). Although the plaintiff had repeatedly requested, the defendant failed to pay the debt on time. 　　The indebtedness arising out of the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese laws. The defendant refused to accept mediation. The plaintiff is now facing huge economic losses (see Exhibit III). Therefore, in accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations, the defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility. 　　According to Articles 106 and 112 in the PRC General Civil Law, Article 108 in the PRC Civil Procedural Law and other related laws and regulations, the plaintiff hereby files this case with the court for your adjudication. 　　Plaintiff：Handcup Marketing 　　Date：May 14th, 2012 ATTACHMENTS： 　　1. One copy of the plaintiff's business license； 　　2. One copy of the original Certificate of the Legal Representative； 　　3. One copy of the original Power of Attorney； 　　4. Exhibit I: Invoices for each transaction； 　　5. Exhibit II: Receipts for each transaction； 　　6. Exhibit III: List of losses. Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions. 2. Qingguo Su is a lawyer. 3. The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit. 4. The plaintiff didn't know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case. 5. The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15,000,000 for the dispatched products.

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100. 1. — How are you feeling now? — _________________.

A. Much better

B. It's OK

C. Thank you

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101. 2. — How long will you be away from Italy? — _________________.

A. Yes, I'll be in Italy

B. About a month

C. Yes, it's a long way to Italy

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102. 3. _____________ no need _____________ the radio as I'm used to studying with it on.

A. It's; to turn down

B. It's; turning up

C. There's; turning off

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103. 4. By the year 2020, China's population probably _________1.4 billion.

A. will be reaching

B. are reaching

C. will have reached

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104. 5. It is no use _________to remember only grammar rules.

A. trying

B. try

C. to try

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105. 6. 正误判断题 　　NEW YORK – The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty. They would state their criticisms of U.S. foreign policy, the lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday. 　　Scott Fenstermaker, the lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali, said the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but “would explain what happened and why they did it.” 　　Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3,000 people in the nation's deadliest terrorist attack. The U.S. Justice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site. 　　Ali is also known as Ammar al-Baluchi. He is a nephew of claimed 9/11 planner, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed. 　　Mohammed, Ali and the others will explain “their assessment of American foreign policy,” Fenstermaker said. 　　“Their assessment is negative,” he said. 　　Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the U.S. prison at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. He has not spoken with the others. But he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves. 　　Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday's editions. 　　Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouse. It has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform. 　　Dean Boyd, a spokesman for the Department of Justice, said Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their views, “we believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trial. The course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal break, as federal courts have done in the past.” 　　1. The five men thought that the U.S. foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack. 　　2. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men. 　　3. Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack. 　　4. The press didn't care about this civilian federal trial. 　　5. We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the U.S.A.

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